Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Michal Steffl,1 Richard W Bohannon,2 Lenka Sontakova,1 James J Tufano,1 Kate Shiells,3 Iva Holmerova3 1Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; 2Department of Physical Therapy, College of Pharmacy and Heal...

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Autores principales:	Steffl M, Bohannon RW, Sontakova L, Tufano JJ, Shiells K, Holmerova I
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2017
Materias:	Aging Sarcopenia Physical activity Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/965d33dc94914655b853161a68df403e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:965d33dc94914655b853161a68df403e2021-12-02T03:45:36ZRelationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/965d33dc94914655b853161a68df403e2017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/relationship-between-sarcopenia-and-physical-activity-in-older-people--peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Michal Steffl,1 Richard W Bohannon,2 Lenka Sontakova,1 James J Tufano,1 Kate Shiells,3 Iva Holmerova3 1Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; 2Department of Physical Therapy, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Campbell University, Buies Creek, NC, USA; 3Faculty of Humanities, Centre of Gerontology, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic Abstract: Physical activity (PA) has been identified as beneficial for many diseases and health disorders, including sarcopenia. The positive influence of PA interventions on sarcopenia has been described previously on many occasions. Current reviews on the topic include studies with varied PA interventions for sarcopenia; nevertheless, no systematic review exploring the effects of PA in general on sarcopenia has been published. The main aim of this study was to explore the relationship between PA and sarcopenia in older people on the basis of cross-sectional and cohort studies. We searched PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, and ScienceDirect for articles addressing the relationship between PA and sarcopenia. Twenty-five articles were ultimately included in the qualitative and quantitative syntheses. A statistically significant association between PA and sarcopenia was documented in most of the studies, as well as the protective role of PA against sarcopenia development. Furthermore, the meta-analysis indicated that PA reduces the odds of acquiring sarcopenia in later life (odds ratio [OR] =0.45; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.37–0.55). The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis confirm the beneficial influence of PA in general for the prevention of sarcopenia. Keywords: aging, sarcopenia, physical activity Steffl MBohannon RWSontakova LTufano JJShiells KHolmerova IDove Medical PressarticleAgingSarcopeniaPhysical activityGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 12, Pp 835-845 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Aging Sarcopenia Physical activity Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	Aging Sarcopenia Physical activity Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Steffl M Bohannon RW Sontakova L Tufano JJ Shiells K Holmerova I Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
description	Michal Steffl,1 Richard W Bohannon,2 Lenka Sontakova,1 James J Tufano,1 Kate Shiells,3 Iva Holmerova3 1Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; 2Department of Physical Therapy, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Campbell University, Buies Creek, NC, USA; 3Faculty of Humanities, Centre of Gerontology, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic Abstract: Physical activity (PA) has been identified as beneficial for many diseases and health disorders, including sarcopenia. The positive influence of PA interventions on sarcopenia has been described previously on many occasions. Current reviews on the topic include studies with varied PA interventions for sarcopenia; nevertheless, no systematic review exploring the effects of PA in general on sarcopenia has been published. The main aim of this study was to explore the relationship between PA and sarcopenia in older people on the basis of cross-sectional and cohort studies. We searched PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, and ScienceDirect for articles addressing the relationship between PA and sarcopenia. Twenty-five articles were ultimately included in the qualitative and quantitative syntheses. A statistically significant association between PA and sarcopenia was documented in most of the studies, as well as the protective role of PA against sarcopenia development. Furthermore, the meta-analysis indicated that PA reduces the odds of acquiring sarcopenia in later life (odds ratio [OR] =0.45; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.37–0.55). The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis confirm the beneficial influence of PA in general for the prevention of sarcopenia. Keywords: aging, sarcopenia, physical activity
format	article
author	Steffl M Bohannon RW Sontakova L Tufano JJ Shiells K Holmerova I
author_facet	Steffl M Bohannon RW Sontakova L Tufano JJ Shiells K Holmerova I
author_sort	Steffl M
title	Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short	Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full	Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr	Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort	relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/965d33dc94914655b853161a68df403e
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Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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