Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis.

<h4>Background</h4>Research examining the associations between movement behaviours and mental health indicators within a compositional framework are sparse and limited by their cross-sectional study design. This study has three objectives. First, to describe the change in movement behavi...

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Autores principales:	Hugues Sampasa-Kanyinga, Ian Colman, Dorothea Dumuid, Ian Janssen, Gary S Goldfield, Jian Li Wang, Karen A Patte, Scott T Leatherdale, Jean-Philippe Chaput
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9675e757a1574041b30974544c5bb8fc
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9675e757a1574041b30974544c5bb8fc2021-12-02T20:08:40ZLongitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256867https://doaj.org/article/9675e757a1574041b30974544c5bb8fc2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256867https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Research examining the associations between movement behaviours and mental health indicators within a compositional framework are sparse and limited by their cross-sectional study design. This study has three objectives. First, to describe the change in movement behaviour composition over time. Second, to explore the association between change in movement behaviour composition and change in depressive symptoms. Third, to explore how reallocations of time between movement behaviours are associated with changes in depressive symptoms.<h4>Methods</h4>Longitudinal data of 14,620 students in grades 9-12 (mean age: 14.9 years) attending secondary schools in Canada (Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec) were obtained from two waves (2017/18, 2018/19) of the COMPASS study. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), recreational screen time, and sleep duration were self-reported. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (Revised)-10 (CESD-R-10). Compositional data analyses using pivot coordinates and compositional isotemporal substitution for longitudinal data were used to analyse the data. Analyses accounted for school clustering, were stratified by gender and age (< or ≥ 15 years), and were adjusted for race/ethnicity, body mass index z-score, baseline movement behaviour composition, and baseline depressive symptoms.<h4>Results</h4>There were significant differences in movement behaviour composition over time across all subgroups. For example, the relative contributions of MVPA and sleep duration to the movement behaviour composition decreased over time while screen time increased among younger boys and girls and older girls. Increasing sleep duration relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. screen time and MVPA) was associated with lower depressive symptoms among all subgroups. Increasing screen time relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. MVPA and sleep duration) was associated with higher depressive symptoms among all subgroups. Increasing MVPA relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. screen time and sleep duration) was associated with lower depressive symptoms in older girls only. Isotemporal substitution estimates indicated that decreasing screen time by 60 minutes/day and replacing that time with 60 minutes of additional sleep is associated with the largest change in depressive symptoms across all subgroups.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Findings from this prospective analysis suggest that increased sleep duration and reduced screen time are important determinants of lower depressive symptoms among adolescents.Hugues Sampasa-KanyingaIan ColmanDorothea DumuidIan JanssenGary S GoldfieldJian Li WangKaren A PatteScott T LeatherdaleJean-Philippe ChaputPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0256867 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Hugues Sampasa-Kanyinga Ian Colman Dorothea Dumuid Ian Janssen Gary S Goldfield Jian Li Wang Karen A Patte Scott T Leatherdale Jean-Philippe Chaput Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Research examining the associations between movement behaviours and mental health indicators within a compositional framework are sparse and limited by their cross-sectional study design. This study has three objectives. First, to describe the change in movement behaviour composition over time. Second, to explore the association between change in movement behaviour composition and change in depressive symptoms. Third, to explore how reallocations of time between movement behaviours are associated with changes in depressive symptoms.<h4>Methods</h4>Longitudinal data of 14,620 students in grades 9-12 (mean age: 14.9 years) attending secondary schools in Canada (Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec) were obtained from two waves (2017/18, 2018/19) of the COMPASS study. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), recreational screen time, and sleep duration were self-reported. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (Revised)-10 (CESD-R-10). Compositional data analyses using pivot coordinates and compositional isotemporal substitution for longitudinal data were used to analyse the data. Analyses accounted for school clustering, were stratified by gender and age (< or ≥ 15 years), and were adjusted for race/ethnicity, body mass index z-score, baseline movement behaviour composition, and baseline depressive symptoms.<h4>Results</h4>There were significant differences in movement behaviour composition over time across all subgroups. For example, the relative contributions of MVPA and sleep duration to the movement behaviour composition decreased over time while screen time increased among younger boys and girls and older girls. Increasing sleep duration relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. screen time and MVPA) was associated with lower depressive symptoms among all subgroups. Increasing screen time relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. MVPA and sleep duration) was associated with higher depressive symptoms among all subgroups. Increasing MVPA relative to the remaining behaviours (i.e. screen time and sleep duration) was associated with lower depressive symptoms in older girls only. Isotemporal substitution estimates indicated that decreasing screen time by 60 minutes/day and replacing that time with 60 minutes of additional sleep is associated with the largest change in depressive symptoms across all subgroups.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Findings from this prospective analysis suggest that increased sleep duration and reduced screen time are important determinants of lower depressive symptoms among adolescents.
format	article
author	Hugues Sampasa-Kanyinga Ian Colman Dorothea Dumuid Ian Janssen Gary S Goldfield Jian Li Wang Karen A Patte Scott T Leatherdale Jean-Philippe Chaput
author_facet	Hugues Sampasa-Kanyinga Ian Colman Dorothea Dumuid Ian Janssen Gary S Goldfield Jian Li Wang Karen A Patte Scott T Leatherdale Jean-Philippe Chaput
author_sort	Hugues Sampasa-Kanyinga
title	Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis.
title_short	Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis.
title_full	Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis.
title_fullStr	Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis.
title_full_unstemmed	Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis.
title_sort	longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9675e757a1574041b30974544c5bb8fc
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Longitudinal association between movement behaviours and depressive symptoms among adolescents using compositional data analysis.

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