The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction

Smoking is harmful to all organs of the human body and can affect nerve response to local anesthesia.This study aimed to determine the effect of cigarette smoking on the amount and onset of local anesthesia, as well as the chief complaint (symptomatic and asymptomatic), number of cigarettes, and dur...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Noor Mohammed Al-Noori, Noor Sahban Ibraheem, Mohammed Majid Abdulmunem
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Cigarette smoking Dental extraction Lidocaine Local anesthesia Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9680ae1d16c14c9588cf2faf3f3814ba
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:9680ae1d16c14c9588cf2faf3f3814ba
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9680ae1d16c14c9588cf2faf3f3814ba2021-11-10T04:18:24ZThe impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction1013-905210.1016/j.sdentj.2020.04.011https://doaj.org/article/9680ae1d16c14c9588cf2faf3f3814ba2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905220300018https://doaj.org/toc/1013-9052Smoking is harmful to all organs of the human body and can affect nerve response to local anesthesia.This study aimed to determine the effect of cigarette smoking on the amount and onset of local anesthesia, as well as the chief complaint (symptomatic and asymptomatic), number of cigarettes, and duration of smoking. Materials and methods: A selective clinical case-control study carried out at the Oral Surgery Clinic of the Teaching Hospital at the College of Dentistry. One hundred and three male patients participated in the study, and they were divided into two groups (55 smokers and 48 nonsmokers). The patients received a local anesthetic agent (2% Lidocaine) in a 1.8 ml dental cartridge. The number of cartridges and the onset time of local anesthesia were detailed for each patient in a special case sheet prepared for this study. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the smoker and nonsmoker groups regarding the amount of local anesthetic solution (p = .041) with a higher amount needed in the smoker group; however, the onset of action showed no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.983). The symptomatic cases in smokers needed a higher amount of local anesthesia than the asymptomatic cases with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.002). There was no relationship between daily cigarette consumption and the amount of local anesthetic solution (p = .054) and also the onset of local anesthesia (p = .938). The duration of smoking has no significant relationship with onset time (p = .480) and the amount of local anesthesia (p = .418). Conclusion: The amount of local anesthesia used in smoker patients was higher than that in nonsmoker patients, especially if there were symptoms like pain. The duration of smoking and daily cigarette consumption had no effect on the amount and the onset of local anesthesia.Noor Mohammed Al-NooriNoor Sahban IbraheemMohammed Majid AbdulmunemElsevierarticleCigarette smokingDental extractionLidocaineLocal anesthesiaMedicineRDentistryRK1-715ENSaudi Dental Journal, Vol 33, Iss 7, Pp 674-678 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Cigarette smoking Dental extraction Lidocaine Local anesthesia Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715
spellingShingle	Cigarette smoking Dental extraction Lidocaine Local anesthesia Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715 Noor Mohammed Al-Noori Noor Sahban Ibraheem Mohammed Majid Abdulmunem The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction
description	Smoking is harmful to all organs of the human body and can affect nerve response to local anesthesia.This study aimed to determine the effect of cigarette smoking on the amount and onset of local anesthesia, as well as the chief complaint (symptomatic and asymptomatic), number of cigarettes, and duration of smoking. Materials and methods: A selective clinical case-control study carried out at the Oral Surgery Clinic of the Teaching Hospital at the College of Dentistry. One hundred and three male patients participated in the study, and they were divided into two groups (55 smokers and 48 nonsmokers). The patients received a local anesthetic agent (2% Lidocaine) in a 1.8 ml dental cartridge. The number of cartridges and the onset time of local anesthesia were detailed for each patient in a special case sheet prepared for this study. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the smoker and nonsmoker groups regarding the amount of local anesthetic solution (p = .041) with a higher amount needed in the smoker group; however, the onset of action showed no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.983). The symptomatic cases in smokers needed a higher amount of local anesthesia than the asymptomatic cases with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.002). There was no relationship between daily cigarette consumption and the amount of local anesthetic solution (p = .054) and also the onset of local anesthesia (p = .938). The duration of smoking has no significant relationship with onset time (p = .480) and the amount of local anesthesia (p = .418). Conclusion: The amount of local anesthesia used in smoker patients was higher than that in nonsmoker patients, especially if there were symptoms like pain. The duration of smoking and daily cigarette consumption had no effect on the amount and the onset of local anesthesia.
format	article
author	Noor Mohammed Al-Noori Noor Sahban Ibraheem Mohammed Majid Abdulmunem
author_facet	Noor Mohammed Al-Noori Noor Sahban Ibraheem Mohammed Majid Abdulmunem
author_sort	Noor Mohammed Al-Noori
title	The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction
title_short	The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction
title_full	The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction
title_fullStr	The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction
title_full_unstemmed	The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction
title_sort	impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9680ae1d16c14c9588cf2faf3f3814ba
work_keys_str_mv	AT noormohammedalnoori theimpactofcigarettesmokingontheefficiencyoflocalanesthesiaduringsimpletoothextraction AT noorsahbanibraheem theimpactofcigarettesmokingontheefficiencyoflocalanesthesiaduringsimpletoothextraction AT mohammedmajidabdulmunem theimpactofcigarettesmokingontheefficiencyoflocalanesthesiaduringsimpletoothextraction AT noormohammedalnoori impactofcigarettesmokingontheefficiencyoflocalanesthesiaduringsimpletoothextraction AT noorsahbanibraheem impactofcigarettesmokingontheefficiencyoflocalanesthesiaduringsimpletoothextraction AT mohammedmajidabdulmunem impactofcigarettesmokingontheefficiencyoflocalanesthesiaduringsimpletoothextraction
_version_	1718440675214622720

The impact of cigarette smoking on the efficiency of local anesthesia during simple tooth extraction

Ejemplares similares