Posterior spinal instrumentation and decompression with or without cross-link?
Background: Posterior lumbar instrumentation requires sufficient primary stiffness to ensure bony fusion and to avoid pseudarthrosis, screw loosening, or implant failure. To enhance primary construct stiffness, transverse cross-link (CL) connectors attached to the vertical rods can be used. Their ef...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/96df83aed19f4fd9925d2d6fde02b370 |
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