Energy Transfer Studies in Tb<sup>3+</sup>-Yb<sup>3+</sup> Co-Doped Phosphate Glasses

Detailed optical properties of Tb<sup>3+</sup>-Yb<sup>3+</sup> co-doped phosphate glasses were performed based on their emission spectra and decay measurements. Under blue excitation of Tb<sup>3+</sup> at 488 nm, the intensity of Yb<sup>3+</sup> emissi...

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Autores principales: Hadil Benrejeb, Kevin Soler-Carracedo, Antonio Diego Lozano-Gorrín, Sana Hraiech, Inocencio Rafael Martin
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/96e365e531374ced8d7f904b2e20fd96
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Sumario:Detailed optical properties of Tb<sup>3+</sup>-Yb<sup>3+</sup> co-doped phosphate glasses were performed based on their emission spectra and decay measurements. Under blue excitation of Tb<sup>3+</sup> at 488 nm, the intensity of Yb<sup>3+</sup> emissions gradually enhanced upon increasing the Yb<sup>3+</sup> content until 1 mol% indicated an energy transfer from Tb<sup>3+</sup> to Yb<sup>3+</sup>. Otherwise, under near infrared excitation of Yb<sup>3+</sup> at 980 nm, these glasses exhibit intense green luminescence, which led to cooperative sensitization of the <sup>5</sup>D<sub>4</sub> level of Tb<sup>3+</sup> ions. A cooperative energy transfer mechanism was proposed on the basis of the study on the influence of Yb<sup>3+</sup> concentration on up-conversion emission intensity, as well as the dependence of this up-conversion intensity on near infrared excitation power. Moreover, the temporal evolution of the up-conversion emissions have been studied, which was in positive agreement with a theoretical model of cooperative up-conversion luminescence that showed a temporal emission curve with rise and decay times of the involved levels.