Hemicentin-1 is an essential extracellular matrix component of the dermal–epidermal and myotendinous junctions

Abstract The extracellular matrix architecture is composed of supramolecular fibrillar networks that define tissue specific cellular microenvironments. Hemicentins (Hmcn1 and Hmcn2) are ancient and very large members (> 600 kDa) of the fibulin family, whose short members are known to guide proper...

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Autores principales: Daniela Welcker, Cornelia Stein, Natalia Martins Feitosa, Joy Armistead, Jin-Li Zhang, Steffen Lütke, Andre Kleinridders, Jens C. Brüning, Sabine A. Eming, Gerhard Sengle, Anja Niehoff, Wilhelm Bloch, Matthias Hammerschmidt
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/96f15bdd865a41c29b23c156bb4759bc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:96f15bdd865a41c29b23c156bb4759bc2021-12-02T17:41:17ZHemicentin-1 is an essential extracellular matrix component of the dermal–epidermal and myotendinous junctions10.1038/s41598-021-96824-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/96f15bdd865a41c29b23c156bb4759bc2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96824-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The extracellular matrix architecture is composed of supramolecular fibrillar networks that define tissue specific cellular microenvironments. Hemicentins (Hmcn1 and Hmcn2) are ancient and very large members (> 600 kDa) of the fibulin family, whose short members are known to guide proper morphology and functional behavior of specialized cell types predominantly in elastic tissues. However, the tissue distribution and function of Hemicentins within the cellular microenvironment of connective tissues has remained largely unknown. Performing in situ hybridization and immunofluorescence analyses, we found that mouse Hmcn1 and Hmcn2 show a complementary distribution throughout different tissues and developmental stages. In postnatal dermal–epidermal junctions (DEJ) and myotendinous junctions (MTJ), Hmcn1 is primarily produced by mesenchymal cells (fibroblasts, tenocytes), Hmcn2 by cells of epithelial origin (keratinocytes, myocytes). Hmcn1 −/− mice are viable and show no overt phenotypes in tissue tensile strength and locomotion tests. However, transmission electron microscopy revealed ultrastructural basement membrane (BM) alterations at the DEJ and MTJ of Hmcn1 −/− mice, pointing to a thus far unknown role of Hmcn1 for BM and connective tissue boundary integrity.Daniela WelckerCornelia SteinNatalia Martins FeitosaJoy ArmisteadJin-Li ZhangSteffen LütkeAndre KleinriddersJens C. BrüningSabine A. EmingGerhard SengleAnja NiehoffWilhelm BlochMatthias HammerschmidtNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Daniela Welcker
Cornelia Stein
Natalia Martins Feitosa
Joy Armistead
Jin-Li Zhang
Steffen Lütke
Andre Kleinridders
Jens C. Brüning
Sabine A. Eming
Gerhard Sengle
Anja Niehoff
Wilhelm Bloch
Matthias Hammerschmidt
Hemicentin-1 is an essential extracellular matrix component of the dermal–epidermal and myotendinous junctions
description Abstract The extracellular matrix architecture is composed of supramolecular fibrillar networks that define tissue specific cellular microenvironments. Hemicentins (Hmcn1 and Hmcn2) are ancient and very large members (> 600 kDa) of the fibulin family, whose short members are known to guide proper morphology and functional behavior of specialized cell types predominantly in elastic tissues. However, the tissue distribution and function of Hemicentins within the cellular microenvironment of connective tissues has remained largely unknown. Performing in situ hybridization and immunofluorescence analyses, we found that mouse Hmcn1 and Hmcn2 show a complementary distribution throughout different tissues and developmental stages. In postnatal dermal–epidermal junctions (DEJ) and myotendinous junctions (MTJ), Hmcn1 is primarily produced by mesenchymal cells (fibroblasts, tenocytes), Hmcn2 by cells of epithelial origin (keratinocytes, myocytes). Hmcn1 −/− mice are viable and show no overt phenotypes in tissue tensile strength and locomotion tests. However, transmission electron microscopy revealed ultrastructural basement membrane (BM) alterations at the DEJ and MTJ of Hmcn1 −/− mice, pointing to a thus far unknown role of Hmcn1 for BM and connective tissue boundary integrity.
format article
author Daniela Welcker
Cornelia Stein
Natalia Martins Feitosa
Joy Armistead
Jin-Li Zhang
Steffen Lütke
Andre Kleinridders
Jens C. Brüning
Sabine A. Eming
Gerhard Sengle
Anja Niehoff
Wilhelm Bloch
Matthias Hammerschmidt
author_facet Daniela Welcker
Cornelia Stein
Natalia Martins Feitosa
Joy Armistead
Jin-Li Zhang
Steffen Lütke
Andre Kleinridders
Jens C. Brüning
Sabine A. Eming
Gerhard Sengle
Anja Niehoff
Wilhelm Bloch
Matthias Hammerschmidt
author_sort Daniela Welcker
title Hemicentin-1 is an essential extracellular matrix component of the dermal–epidermal and myotendinous junctions
title_short Hemicentin-1 is an essential extracellular matrix component of the dermal–epidermal and myotendinous junctions
title_full Hemicentin-1 is an essential extracellular matrix component of the dermal–epidermal and myotendinous junctions
title_fullStr Hemicentin-1 is an essential extracellular matrix component of the dermal–epidermal and myotendinous junctions
title_full_unstemmed Hemicentin-1 is an essential extracellular matrix component of the dermal–epidermal and myotendinous junctions
title_sort hemicentin-1 is an essential extracellular matrix component of the dermal–epidermal and myotendinous junctions
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/96f15bdd865a41c29b23c156bb4759bc
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