Testing the Effects of a Virtual Reality Game for Aggressive Impulse Management: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial among Forensic Psychiatric Outpatients
Prior laboratory experiments among healthy samples found that training avoidance movements to angry faces may lower anger and aggression, especially people high in trait anger. To enrich this training and make it more suitable for clinical applications, the present researchers developed it into a Vi...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:96fa9ca3bb294f538ca4a92ec154506d2021-11-25T16:58:17ZTesting the Effects of a Virtual Reality Game for Aggressive Impulse Management: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial among Forensic Psychiatric Outpatients10.3390/brainsci111114842076-3425https://doaj.org/article/96fa9ca3bb294f538ca4a92ec154506d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/11/1484https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3425Prior laboratory experiments among healthy samples found that training avoidance movements to angry faces may lower anger and aggression, especially people high in trait anger. To enrich this training and make it more suitable for clinical applications, the present researchers developed it into a Virtual Reality Game for Aggressive Impulse Management (VR-GAIME). The current study examined the effects of this training in a randomized controlled trial among forensic psychiatric outpatients with aggression regulation problems (N = 30). In addition to the aggression replacement training, patients played either the VR-GAIME or a control game. Aggressive behavior was measured pre-, half-way, and post-treatment via self-report and clinicians ratings. No difference was found between the VR-GAIME and the control game. However, the participants reported gaining more insight into their own behavior and that of others. Future VR intervention tools in clinical settings may capitalize more on their benefits for self-reflection within interpersonal settings.Danique SmeijersErik H. BultenRobbert-Jan VerkesSander L. KooleMDPI AGarticleaggressive behaviorinterventionVRmotivational modificationNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENBrain Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1484, p 1484 (2021) |
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aggressive behavior intervention VR motivational modification Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 |
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aggressive behavior intervention VR motivational modification Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Danique Smeijers Erik H. Bulten Robbert-Jan Verkes Sander L. Koole Testing the Effects of a Virtual Reality Game for Aggressive Impulse Management: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial among Forensic Psychiatric Outpatients |
description |
Prior laboratory experiments among healthy samples found that training avoidance movements to angry faces may lower anger and aggression, especially people high in trait anger. To enrich this training and make it more suitable for clinical applications, the present researchers developed it into a Virtual Reality Game for Aggressive Impulse Management (VR-GAIME). The current study examined the effects of this training in a randomized controlled trial among forensic psychiatric outpatients with aggression regulation problems (N = 30). In addition to the aggression replacement training, patients played either the VR-GAIME or a control game. Aggressive behavior was measured pre-, half-way, and post-treatment via self-report and clinicians ratings. No difference was found between the VR-GAIME and the control game. However, the participants reported gaining more insight into their own behavior and that of others. Future VR intervention tools in clinical settings may capitalize more on their benefits for self-reflection within interpersonal settings. |
format |
article |
author |
Danique Smeijers Erik H. Bulten Robbert-Jan Verkes Sander L. Koole |
author_facet |
Danique Smeijers Erik H. Bulten Robbert-Jan Verkes Sander L. Koole |
author_sort |
Danique Smeijers |
title |
Testing the Effects of a Virtual Reality Game for Aggressive Impulse Management: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial among Forensic Psychiatric Outpatients |
title_short |
Testing the Effects of a Virtual Reality Game for Aggressive Impulse Management: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial among Forensic Psychiatric Outpatients |
title_full |
Testing the Effects of a Virtual Reality Game for Aggressive Impulse Management: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial among Forensic Psychiatric Outpatients |
title_fullStr |
Testing the Effects of a Virtual Reality Game for Aggressive Impulse Management: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial among Forensic Psychiatric Outpatients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Testing the Effects of a Virtual Reality Game for Aggressive Impulse Management: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial among Forensic Psychiatric Outpatients |
title_sort |
testing the effects of a virtual reality game for aggressive impulse management: a preliminary randomized controlled trial among forensic psychiatric outpatients |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/96fa9ca3bb294f538ca4a92ec154506d |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718412852307427328 |