How to Manage Withdrawal of Sedation and Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients?

COVID-19 patients suffering from severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) require mechanical ventilation (MV) for respiratory failure. To achieve these ventilatory goals, it has been observed that COVID-19 patients in particular require high regimens and prolonged use of sedatives, analgesi...

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Autores principales: Amédée Ego, Katarina Halenarova, Jacques Creteur, Fabio Silvio Taccone
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/96ff6a5cc4a542e09364edc608b6cece
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:96ff6a5cc4a542e09364edc608b6cece2021-11-11T17:33:31ZHow to Manage Withdrawal of Sedation and Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients?10.3390/jcm102149172077-0383https://doaj.org/article/96ff6a5cc4a542e09364edc608b6cece2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4917https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383COVID-19 patients suffering from severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) require mechanical ventilation (MV) for respiratory failure. To achieve these ventilatory goals, it has been observed that COVID-19 patients in particular require high regimens and prolonged use of sedatives, analgesics and neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA). Withdrawal from analgo-sedation may induce a “drug withdrawal syndrome” (DWS), i.e., clinical symptoms of anxiety, tremor, agitation, hallucinations and vomiting, as a result of adrenergic activation and hyperalgesia. We describe the epidemiology, mechanisms leading to this syndrome and our strategies to prevent and treat it.Amédée EgoKatarina HalenarovaJacques CreteurFabio Silvio TacconeMDPI AGarticlesedationanalgesiaCOVID-19withdrawalmanagementMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 4917, p 4917 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sedation
analgesia
COVID-19
withdrawal
management
Medicine
R
spellingShingle sedation
analgesia
COVID-19
withdrawal
management
Medicine
R
Amédée Ego
Katarina Halenarova
Jacques Creteur
Fabio Silvio Taccone
How to Manage Withdrawal of Sedation and Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients?
description COVID-19 patients suffering from severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) require mechanical ventilation (MV) for respiratory failure. To achieve these ventilatory goals, it has been observed that COVID-19 patients in particular require high regimens and prolonged use of sedatives, analgesics and neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA). Withdrawal from analgo-sedation may induce a “drug withdrawal syndrome” (DWS), i.e., clinical symptoms of anxiety, tremor, agitation, hallucinations and vomiting, as a result of adrenergic activation and hyperalgesia. We describe the epidemiology, mechanisms leading to this syndrome and our strategies to prevent and treat it.
format article
author Amédée Ego
Katarina Halenarova
Jacques Creteur
Fabio Silvio Taccone
author_facet Amédée Ego
Katarina Halenarova
Jacques Creteur
Fabio Silvio Taccone
author_sort Amédée Ego
title How to Manage Withdrawal of Sedation and Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients?
title_short How to Manage Withdrawal of Sedation and Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients?
title_full How to Manage Withdrawal of Sedation and Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients?
title_fullStr How to Manage Withdrawal of Sedation and Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients?
title_full_unstemmed How to Manage Withdrawal of Sedation and Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients?
title_sort how to manage withdrawal of sedation and analgesia in mechanically ventilated covid-19 patients?
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/96ff6a5cc4a542e09364edc608b6cece
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AT fabiosilviotaccone howtomanagewithdrawalofsedationandanalgesiainmechanicallyventilatedcovid19patients
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