THE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE TIME OF SULTAN ABDULHAMİD II

When analyzed history from past to present, it can be said that education is one of the most important factors that helping development of societies. Especially, it was seen that education was so important tool for great extensive empires which had proved their dominance to transform their cultural...

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Autor principal:	Büşra KARATAŞER
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	sultan abdulham Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/975c98e7b7c0468597a24fcfad5382b0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:975c98e7b7c0468597a24fcfad5382b02021-11-24T09:20:46ZTHE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE TIME OF SULTAN ABDULHAMİD II2148-416310.9761/JASSS7041https://doaj.org/article/975c98e7b7c0468597a24fcfad5382b02019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=2080544191_24-Yrd.%20Do%C3%A7.%20Dr.%20B%C3%BC%C5%9Fra%20Karata%C5%9Fer.pdf&key=28297https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163When analyzed history from past to present, it can be said that education is one of the most important factors that helping development of societies. Especially, it was seen that education was so important tool for great extensive empires which had proved their dominance to transform their cultural resources to next generation and and guide them. It is easier for societies to get up to date and to get adaptation for modernite with the help of education. In this context, useful findings are provided when investigating education system and education institutes of Ottoman Empire that had seen education as an important. This article explores a series of education reforms carried out in the time of Sultan Abdulhamid II. The Ottoman education system was originally based on medrese institutes run by religious endowments (waqfs). With the decline of the empire since the seventeenth-century, the institutes which were dependent financially and socially on waqfs began to corrupt. Following the first step taken by Sultan Mahmud II to improve the situation, systematic reforms came to be keenly realized under the reign of Sultan Abdulaziz. Abdulhamid II introduced the central system into the realm of education which had been in disorder at the time. He made established a lot of schools for primary, secondary and higher educations, as well as for training female and male teachers, in all parts of the state. His aim was the spread of education and its qualitative improvement, in the conviction that the educated young people who absorbed the principles of Islam would take the future of the empire. It is thought to contribute the related literature and to guide future studies in this area through presented knowledge of this study.Büşra KARATAŞERFırat Universityarticlesultan abdulhamSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 10, Iss 57, Pp 423-434 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	sultan abdulham Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	sultan abdulham Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Büşra KARATAŞER THE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE TIME OF SULTAN ABDULHAMİD II
description	When analyzed history from past to present, it can be said that education is one of the most important factors that helping development of societies. Especially, it was seen that education was so important tool for great extensive empires which had proved their dominance to transform their cultural resources to next generation and and guide them. It is easier for societies to get up to date and to get adaptation for modernite with the help of education. In this context, useful findings are provided when investigating education system and education institutes of Ottoman Empire that had seen education as an important. This article explores a series of education reforms carried out in the time of Sultan Abdulhamid II. The Ottoman education system was originally based on medrese institutes run by religious endowments (waqfs). With the decline of the empire since the seventeenth-century, the institutes which were dependent financially and socially on waqfs began to corrupt. Following the first step taken by Sultan Mahmud II to improve the situation, systematic reforms came to be keenly realized under the reign of Sultan Abdulaziz. Abdulhamid II introduced the central system into the realm of education which had been in disorder at the time. He made established a lot of schools for primary, secondary and higher educations, as well as for training female and male teachers, in all parts of the state. His aim was the spread of education and its qualitative improvement, in the conviction that the educated young people who absorbed the principles of Islam would take the future of the empire. It is thought to contribute the related literature and to guide future studies in this area through presented knowledge of this study.
format	article
author	Büşra KARATAŞER
author_facet	Büşra KARATAŞER
author_sort	Büşra KARATAŞER
title	THE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE TIME OF SULTAN ABDULHAMİD II
title_short	THE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE TIME OF SULTAN ABDULHAMİD II
title_full	THE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE TIME OF SULTAN ABDULHAMİD II
title_fullStr	THE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE TIME OF SULTAN ABDULHAMİD II
title_full_unstemmed	THE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE TIME OF SULTAN ABDULHAMİD II
title_sort	education policy in the time of sultan abdulhami̇d ii
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/975c98e7b7c0468597a24fcfad5382b0
work_keys_str_mv	AT busrakarataser theeducationpolicyinthetimeofsultanabdulhamidii AT busrakarataser educationpolicyinthetimeofsultanabdulhamidii
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THE EDUCATION POLICY IN THE TIME OF SULTAN ABDULHAMİD II

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