Impairment effect of infantile coloration on face discrimination in chimpanzees

Impaired face recognition for certain face categories, such as faces of other species or other age class faces, is known in both humans and non-human primates. A previous study found that it is more difficult for chimpanzees to differentiate infant faces than adult faces. Infant faces of chimpanzees...

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Autores principales: Yuri Kawaguchi, Koyo Nakamura, Masaki Tomonaga, Ikuma Adachi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: The Royal Society 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/97670b6483994a1da5205ff9d8305e9a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:97670b6483994a1da5205ff9d8305e9a2021-11-10T08:06:33ZImpairment effect of infantile coloration on face discrimination in chimpanzees10.1098/rsos.2114212054-5703https://doaj.org/article/97670b6483994a1da5205ff9d8305e9a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.211421https://doaj.org/toc/2054-5703Impaired face recognition for certain face categories, such as faces of other species or other age class faces, is known in both humans and non-human primates. A previous study found that it is more difficult for chimpanzees to differentiate infant faces than adult faces. Infant faces of chimpanzees differ from adult faces in shape and colour, but the latter is especially a salient cue for chimpanzees. Therefore, impaired face differentiation of infant faces may be due to a specific colour. In the present study, we investigated which feature of infant faces has a greater effect on face identification difficulty. Adult chimpanzees were tested using a matching-to-sample task with four types of face stimuli whose shape and colour were manipulated as either infant or adult one independently. Chimpanzees' discrimination performance decreased as they matched faces with infant coloration, regardless of the shape. This study is the first to demonstrate the impairment effect of infantile coloration on face recognition in non-human primates, suggesting that the face recognition strategies of humans and chimpanzees overlap as both species show proficient face recognition for certain face colours.Yuri KawaguchiKoyo NakamuraMasaki TomonagaIkuma AdachiThe Royal Societyarticleinfantile colorationchimpanzeesface colourface shapeface recognitionScienceQENRoyal Society Open Science, Vol 8, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic infantile coloration
chimpanzees
face colour
face shape
face recognition
Science
Q
spellingShingle infantile coloration
chimpanzees
face colour
face shape
face recognition
Science
Q
Yuri Kawaguchi
Koyo Nakamura
Masaki Tomonaga
Ikuma Adachi
Impairment effect of infantile coloration on face discrimination in chimpanzees
description Impaired face recognition for certain face categories, such as faces of other species or other age class faces, is known in both humans and non-human primates. A previous study found that it is more difficult for chimpanzees to differentiate infant faces than adult faces. Infant faces of chimpanzees differ from adult faces in shape and colour, but the latter is especially a salient cue for chimpanzees. Therefore, impaired face differentiation of infant faces may be due to a specific colour. In the present study, we investigated which feature of infant faces has a greater effect on face identification difficulty. Adult chimpanzees were tested using a matching-to-sample task with four types of face stimuli whose shape and colour were manipulated as either infant or adult one independently. Chimpanzees' discrimination performance decreased as they matched faces with infant coloration, regardless of the shape. This study is the first to demonstrate the impairment effect of infantile coloration on face recognition in non-human primates, suggesting that the face recognition strategies of humans and chimpanzees overlap as both species show proficient face recognition for certain face colours.
format article
author Yuri Kawaguchi
Koyo Nakamura
Masaki Tomonaga
Ikuma Adachi
author_facet Yuri Kawaguchi
Koyo Nakamura
Masaki Tomonaga
Ikuma Adachi
author_sort Yuri Kawaguchi
title Impairment effect of infantile coloration on face discrimination in chimpanzees
title_short Impairment effect of infantile coloration on face discrimination in chimpanzees
title_full Impairment effect of infantile coloration on face discrimination in chimpanzees
title_fullStr Impairment effect of infantile coloration on face discrimination in chimpanzees
title_full_unstemmed Impairment effect of infantile coloration on face discrimination in chimpanzees
title_sort impairment effect of infantile coloration on face discrimination in chimpanzees
publisher The Royal Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/97670b6483994a1da5205ff9d8305e9a
work_keys_str_mv AT yurikawaguchi impairmenteffectofinfantilecolorationonfacediscriminationinchimpanzees
AT koyonakamura impairmenteffectofinfantilecolorationonfacediscriminationinchimpanzees
AT masakitomonaga impairmenteffectofinfantilecolorationonfacediscriminationinchimpanzees
AT ikumaadachi impairmenteffectofinfantilecolorationonfacediscriminationinchimpanzees
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