Nerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The activity of the cardiovascular system is carried out by the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). ANS itself is controlled by multiple nerve centers. At present, there is little and scattered information about them in Persian language. The aim of this review article is to col...

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Autores principales: V Alikhani, R Mohebbati, MN Shafei
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Lenguaje:EN
FA
Publicado: Babol University of Medical Sciences 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9776b8917ba14772a207fa8aaf923738
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9776b8917ba14772a207fa8aaf9237382021-11-29T07:40:50ZNerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System1561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/9776b8917ba14772a207fa8aaf9237382021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-9800-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The activity of the cardiovascular system is carried out by the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). ANS itself is controlled by multiple nerve centers. At present, there is little and scattered information about them in Persian language. The aim of this review article is to collect information about nerve centers that control ANS and their relationship with cardiovascular activity in Persian. METHODS: In this review article, by searching the international and national databases of web of science, Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, ISC and Magiran until 2020 and using the keywords cardiovascular system, baroreflex, the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM), the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus (SON), amygdala, raphe nucleus, the periaqueductal gray (PAG), cuneiform nucleus (CnF), the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPT), data about Autonomic Nervous System were collected. FINDINGS: Evaluations have shown that the most important brain centers for regulating blood pressure are the rostral ventrolateral medulla, the nucleus tractus solitarius, the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, the periaqueductal gray, and raphe nucleus, which control cardiovascular activity mainly by affecting the sympathetic system. CONCLUSION: According to the results of this study, the maintenance of basal blood pressure, heart rate regulation and reflex control of blood pressure and heart rate are mainly done by autonomic and especially sympathetic nerve centers.V AlikhaniR MohebbatiMN ShafeiBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticlecardiovascular systembrain nucleiautonomic nervous systembaroreflexblood pressure.MedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 412-420 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FA
topic cardiovascular system
brain nuclei
autonomic nervous system
baroreflex
blood pressure.
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle cardiovascular system
brain nuclei
autonomic nervous system
baroreflex
blood pressure.
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
V Alikhani
R Mohebbati
MN Shafei
Nerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System
description BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The activity of the cardiovascular system is carried out by the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). ANS itself is controlled by multiple nerve centers. At present, there is little and scattered information about them in Persian language. The aim of this review article is to collect information about nerve centers that control ANS and their relationship with cardiovascular activity in Persian. METHODS: In this review article, by searching the international and national databases of web of science, Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, ISC and Magiran until 2020 and using the keywords cardiovascular system, baroreflex, the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM), the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus (SON), amygdala, raphe nucleus, the periaqueductal gray (PAG), cuneiform nucleus (CnF), the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPT), data about Autonomic Nervous System were collected. FINDINGS: Evaluations have shown that the most important brain centers for regulating blood pressure are the rostral ventrolateral medulla, the nucleus tractus solitarius, the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, the periaqueductal gray, and raphe nucleus, which control cardiovascular activity mainly by affecting the sympathetic system. CONCLUSION: According to the results of this study, the maintenance of basal blood pressure, heart rate regulation and reflex control of blood pressure and heart rate are mainly done by autonomic and especially sympathetic nerve centers.
format article
author V Alikhani
R Mohebbati
MN Shafei
author_facet V Alikhani
R Mohebbati
MN Shafei
author_sort V Alikhani
title Nerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System
title_short Nerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System
title_full Nerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System
title_fullStr Nerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System
title_full_unstemmed Nerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System
title_sort nerve centers affecting the function of the cardiovascular system
publisher Babol University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9776b8917ba14772a207fa8aaf923738
work_keys_str_mv AT valikhani nervecentersaffectingthefunctionofthecardiovascularsystem
AT rmohebbati nervecentersaffectingthefunctionofthecardiovascularsystem
AT mnshafei nervecentersaffectingthefunctionofthecardiovascularsystem
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