Fluorescence via Reverse Intersystem Crossing from Higher Triplet States in a Bisanthracene Derivative

Abstract To elucidate the high external quantum efficiency observed for organic light-emitting diodes using a bisanthracene derivative (BD1), non-radiative transition processes as well as radiative ones are discussed employing time-dependent density functional theory. It has been previously reported...

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Autores principales: Tohru Sato, Rika Hayashi, Naoki Haruta, Yong-Jin Pu
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/978653d273474d1bbf622d2acbdca488
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:978653d273474d1bbf622d2acbdca4882021-12-02T12:32:20ZFluorescence via Reverse Intersystem Crossing from Higher Triplet States in a Bisanthracene Derivative10.1038/s41598-017-05007-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/978653d273474d1bbf622d2acbdca4882017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05007-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract To elucidate the high external quantum efficiency observed for organic light-emitting diodes using a bisanthracene derivative (BD1), non-radiative transition processes as well as radiative ones are discussed employing time-dependent density functional theory. It has been previously reported that the observed high external quantum efficiency of BD1 cannot be explained by the conventional thermally activated delayed fluorescence involving T1 exciton nor triplet-triplet annihilation. The calculated off-diagonal vibronic coupling constants of BD1, which govern the non-radiative transition rates, suggest a fluorescence via higher triplets (FvHT) mechanism, which entails the conversion of a high triplet exciton generated during electrical excitation into a fluorescent singlet exciton. This mechanism is valid as long as the relaxation of high triplet states to lower states is suppressed. In the case of BD1, its pseudo-degenerate electronic structure helps the suppression. A general condition is also discussed for the suppression of transitions in molecules with pseudo-degenerate electronic structures.Tohru SatoRika HayashiNaoki HarutaYong-Jin PuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tohru Sato
Rika Hayashi
Naoki Haruta
Yong-Jin Pu
Fluorescence via Reverse Intersystem Crossing from Higher Triplet States in a Bisanthracene Derivative
description Abstract To elucidate the high external quantum efficiency observed for organic light-emitting diodes using a bisanthracene derivative (BD1), non-radiative transition processes as well as radiative ones are discussed employing time-dependent density functional theory. It has been previously reported that the observed high external quantum efficiency of BD1 cannot be explained by the conventional thermally activated delayed fluorescence involving T1 exciton nor triplet-triplet annihilation. The calculated off-diagonal vibronic coupling constants of BD1, which govern the non-radiative transition rates, suggest a fluorescence via higher triplets (FvHT) mechanism, which entails the conversion of a high triplet exciton generated during electrical excitation into a fluorescent singlet exciton. This mechanism is valid as long as the relaxation of high triplet states to lower states is suppressed. In the case of BD1, its pseudo-degenerate electronic structure helps the suppression. A general condition is also discussed for the suppression of transitions in molecules with pseudo-degenerate electronic structures.
format article
author Tohru Sato
Rika Hayashi
Naoki Haruta
Yong-Jin Pu
author_facet Tohru Sato
Rika Hayashi
Naoki Haruta
Yong-Jin Pu
author_sort Tohru Sato
title Fluorescence via Reverse Intersystem Crossing from Higher Triplet States in a Bisanthracene Derivative
title_short Fluorescence via Reverse Intersystem Crossing from Higher Triplet States in a Bisanthracene Derivative
title_full Fluorescence via Reverse Intersystem Crossing from Higher Triplet States in a Bisanthracene Derivative
title_fullStr Fluorescence via Reverse Intersystem Crossing from Higher Triplet States in a Bisanthracene Derivative
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescence via Reverse Intersystem Crossing from Higher Triplet States in a Bisanthracene Derivative
title_sort fluorescence via reverse intersystem crossing from higher triplet states in a bisanthracene derivative
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/978653d273474d1bbf622d2acbdca488
work_keys_str_mv AT tohrusato fluorescenceviareverseintersystemcrossingfromhighertripletstatesinabisanthracenederivative
AT rikahayashi fluorescenceviareverseintersystemcrossingfromhighertripletstatesinabisanthracenederivative
AT naokiharuta fluorescenceviareverseintersystemcrossingfromhighertripletstatesinabisanthracenederivative
AT yongjinpu fluorescenceviareverseintersystemcrossingfromhighertripletstatesinabisanthracenederivative
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