Increased C reactive protein, cardiac troponin I and GLS are associated with myocardial inflammation in patients with non-ischemic heart failure

Abstract Inflammatory cardiomyopathy diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is common in non-ischemic heart failure (HF) and might be associated with adverse outcome. We aimed to identify markers predicting myocardial inflammation in HF. We screened 517 patients with symptomatic non-ischemic HF wh...

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Autores principales: S. Schwuchow-Thonke, S. Göbel, T. Emrich, V. H. Schmitt, F. Fueting, C. Klank, F. Escher, H. P. Schultheiss, T. Münzel, K. Keller, P. Wenzel
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:97bd0631699f446bb0e09d710f876b912021-12-02T10:44:08ZIncreased C reactive protein, cardiac troponin I and GLS are associated with myocardial inflammation in patients with non-ischemic heart failure10.1038/s41598-021-82592-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/97bd0631699f446bb0e09d710f876b912021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82592-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Inflammatory cardiomyopathy diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is common in non-ischemic heart failure (HF) and might be associated with adverse outcome. We aimed to identify markers predicting myocardial inflammation in HF. We screened 517 patients with symptomatic non-ischemic HF who underwent EMB; 397 patients (median age 54 [IQR 43/64], 28.7% females) were included in this study. 230 patients were diagnosed with myocardial inflammation, defined as ≥ 7.0 CD3+ lymphocytes/mm2 and/or ≥ 35.0 Mac1 macrophages/mm2 and were compared to 167 inflammation negative patients. Patients with myocardial inflammation were more often smokers (52.4% vs. 39.8%, p = 0.013) and had higher C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (5.4 mg/dl vs. 3.7 mg/dl, p = 0.003). In logistic regression models CRP ≥ 8.15 mg/dl (OR 1.985 [95%CI 1.160–3.397]; p = 0.012) and Troponin I (TnI) ≥ 136.5 pg/ml (OR 3.011 [1.215–7.464]; p = 0.017) were independently associated with myocardial inflammation, whereas no association was found for elevated brain natriuretic peptide (OR 1.811 [0.873–3.757]; p = 0.111). In prognostic performance calculation the highest positive predictive value (90%) was detected for the combination of Global longitudinal strain (GLS) ≥ -13.95% and TnI ≥ 136.5 pg/ml (0.90 (0.74–0.96)). Elevated CRP, TnI and GLS in combination with TnI can be useful to detect myocardial inflammation. Smoking seems to predispose for myocardial inflammation.S. Schwuchow-ThonkeS. GöbelT. EmrichV. H. SchmittF. FuetingC. KlankF. EscherH. P. SchultheissT. MünzelK. KellerP. WenzelNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
S. Schwuchow-Thonke
S. Göbel
T. Emrich
V. H. Schmitt
F. Fueting
C. Klank
F. Escher
H. P. Schultheiss
T. Münzel
K. Keller
P. Wenzel
Increased C reactive protein, cardiac troponin I and GLS are associated with myocardial inflammation in patients with non-ischemic heart failure
description Abstract Inflammatory cardiomyopathy diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is common in non-ischemic heart failure (HF) and might be associated with adverse outcome. We aimed to identify markers predicting myocardial inflammation in HF. We screened 517 patients with symptomatic non-ischemic HF who underwent EMB; 397 patients (median age 54 [IQR 43/64], 28.7% females) were included in this study. 230 patients were diagnosed with myocardial inflammation, defined as ≥ 7.0 CD3+ lymphocytes/mm2 and/or ≥ 35.0 Mac1 macrophages/mm2 and were compared to 167 inflammation negative patients. Patients with myocardial inflammation were more often smokers (52.4% vs. 39.8%, p = 0.013) and had higher C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (5.4 mg/dl vs. 3.7 mg/dl, p = 0.003). In logistic regression models CRP ≥ 8.15 mg/dl (OR 1.985 [95%CI 1.160–3.397]; p = 0.012) and Troponin I (TnI) ≥ 136.5 pg/ml (OR 3.011 [1.215–7.464]; p = 0.017) were independently associated with myocardial inflammation, whereas no association was found for elevated brain natriuretic peptide (OR 1.811 [0.873–3.757]; p = 0.111). In prognostic performance calculation the highest positive predictive value (90%) was detected for the combination of Global longitudinal strain (GLS) ≥ -13.95% and TnI ≥ 136.5 pg/ml (0.90 (0.74–0.96)). Elevated CRP, TnI and GLS in combination with TnI can be useful to detect myocardial inflammation. Smoking seems to predispose for myocardial inflammation.
format article
author S. Schwuchow-Thonke
S. Göbel
T. Emrich
V. H. Schmitt
F. Fueting
C. Klank
F. Escher
H. P. Schultheiss
T. Münzel
K. Keller
P. Wenzel
author_facet S. Schwuchow-Thonke
S. Göbel
T. Emrich
V. H. Schmitt
F. Fueting
C. Klank
F. Escher
H. P. Schultheiss
T. Münzel
K. Keller
P. Wenzel
author_sort S. Schwuchow-Thonke
title Increased C reactive protein, cardiac troponin I and GLS are associated with myocardial inflammation in patients with non-ischemic heart failure
title_short Increased C reactive protein, cardiac troponin I and GLS are associated with myocardial inflammation in patients with non-ischemic heart failure
title_full Increased C reactive protein, cardiac troponin I and GLS are associated with myocardial inflammation in patients with non-ischemic heart failure
title_fullStr Increased C reactive protein, cardiac troponin I and GLS are associated with myocardial inflammation in patients with non-ischemic heart failure
title_full_unstemmed Increased C reactive protein, cardiac troponin I and GLS are associated with myocardial inflammation in patients with non-ischemic heart failure
title_sort increased c reactive protein, cardiac troponin i and gls are associated with myocardial inflammation in patients with non-ischemic heart failure
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/97bd0631699f446bb0e09d710f876b91
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