A study of static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity in 102 Japanese professional baseball players

Kohji Hoshina,1 Yuichi Tagami,2 Osamu Mimura,3 Hiroshi Edagawa,4 Masao Matsubara,5 Teiichi Nakayama6 1Hoshina Eye Clinic, Nishinomiya, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe Century Memorial Hospital, Kobe, Japan; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; 4Edaga...

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Autores principales: Hoshina K, Tagami Y, Mimura O, Edagawa H, Matsubara M, Nakayama T
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:97c34ca30dee448a8bff793f1899b2222021-12-02T03:16:38ZA study of static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity in 102 Japanese professional baseball players1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/97c34ca30dee448a8bff793f1899b2222013-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/a-study-of-static-kinetic-and-dynamic-visual-acuity-in-102-japanese-pr-a12578https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Kohji Hoshina,1 Yuichi Tagami,2 Osamu Mimura,3 Hiroshi Edagawa,4 Masao Matsubara,5 Teiichi Nakayama6 1Hoshina Eye Clinic, Nishinomiya, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe Century Memorial Hospital, Kobe, Japan; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; 4Edagawa Eye Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; 5Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women&#39;s Medical University Medical Center East, Tokyo, Japan; 6Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan Background: It seemed that visual functions might have some effects on the performance of baseball players. We measured static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity (SVA, KVA, and DVA, respectively) of Japanese professional baseball players to ascertain whether there would be any difference in SVA, KVA, and DVA among player groups stratified according to their performance level. Methods: The subjects were 102 male professional baseball players with a mean age of 26 years who were members of a Japanese professional baseball club from 2000 to 2009. They were stratified into three groups according to their performance level: A (players who were on the roster of the top-level team all the time throughout the study period), B (players who were on the roster of the top-level team sometimes but not all the time), and C (players who were never on the roster of the top-level team). They were interviewed for the use of corrective visual aids, and examined for SVA, KVA, and DVA. The measurements of these parameters were compared among groups A, B, and C. We also investigated and analyzed the association of KVA or DVA with player position (pitchers or fielders) and with hand dominance for batting. KVA was compared between the pitchers and the fielders because they each require different playing skills. DVA was compared between the right-handed and the left-handed batters. Results: There was no statistically significant difference among groups A, B, and C. There was a statistically significant difference in KVA between the pitchers and the fielders (t-test; P < 0.05) There was no statistically significant difference in DVA between the right-handed and the left-handed batters. Conclusions: There was no significant difference in the examined visual functions among player groups with different performance levels. Keywords: static visual acuity, kinetic visual acuity, dynamic visual acuity, Japanese professional baseball playersHoshina KTagami YMimura OEdagawa HMatsubara MNakayama TDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 627-632 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Hoshina K
Tagami Y
Mimura O
Edagawa H
Matsubara M
Nakayama T
A study of static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity in 102 Japanese professional baseball players
description Kohji Hoshina,1 Yuichi Tagami,2 Osamu Mimura,3 Hiroshi Edagawa,4 Masao Matsubara,5 Teiichi Nakayama6 1Hoshina Eye Clinic, Nishinomiya, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe Century Memorial Hospital, Kobe, Japan; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan; 4Edagawa Eye Clinic, Tokyo, Japan; 5Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women&#39;s Medical University Medical Center East, Tokyo, Japan; 6Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan Background: It seemed that visual functions might have some effects on the performance of baseball players. We measured static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity (SVA, KVA, and DVA, respectively) of Japanese professional baseball players to ascertain whether there would be any difference in SVA, KVA, and DVA among player groups stratified according to their performance level. Methods: The subjects were 102 male professional baseball players with a mean age of 26 years who were members of a Japanese professional baseball club from 2000 to 2009. They were stratified into three groups according to their performance level: A (players who were on the roster of the top-level team all the time throughout the study period), B (players who were on the roster of the top-level team sometimes but not all the time), and C (players who were never on the roster of the top-level team). They were interviewed for the use of corrective visual aids, and examined for SVA, KVA, and DVA. The measurements of these parameters were compared among groups A, B, and C. We also investigated and analyzed the association of KVA or DVA with player position (pitchers or fielders) and with hand dominance for batting. KVA was compared between the pitchers and the fielders because they each require different playing skills. DVA was compared between the right-handed and the left-handed batters. Results: There was no statistically significant difference among groups A, B, and C. There was a statistically significant difference in KVA between the pitchers and the fielders (t-test; P < 0.05) There was no statistically significant difference in DVA between the right-handed and the left-handed batters. Conclusions: There was no significant difference in the examined visual functions among player groups with different performance levels. Keywords: static visual acuity, kinetic visual acuity, dynamic visual acuity, Japanese professional baseball players
format article
author Hoshina K
Tagami Y
Mimura O
Edagawa H
Matsubara M
Nakayama T
author_facet Hoshina K
Tagami Y
Mimura O
Edagawa H
Matsubara M
Nakayama T
author_sort Hoshina K
title A study of static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity in 102 Japanese professional baseball players
title_short A study of static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity in 102 Japanese professional baseball players
title_full A study of static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity in 102 Japanese professional baseball players
title_fullStr A study of static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity in 102 Japanese professional baseball players
title_full_unstemmed A study of static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity in 102 Japanese professional baseball players
title_sort study of static, kinetic, and dynamic visual acuity in 102 japanese professional baseball players
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/97c34ca30dee448a8bff793f1899b222
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