Review of Some Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Technology in the Resource-Rich Country

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in various spheres of human activity is a promising direction for countries with very different types of economies. This statement refers to resource-rich economies as well. The peculiarities of such countries are associated with the dependence on resource...

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Autores principales:	Ravil I. Mukhamediev, Adilkhan Symagulov, Yan Kuchin, Elena Zaitseva, Alma Bekbotayeva, Kirill Yakunin, Ilyas Assanov, Vitaly Levashenko, Yelena Popova, Assel Akzhalova, Sholpan Bastaubayeva, Laila Tabynbaeva
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle technology precision agriculture mineral exploration monitoring machine learning Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/97d0a0362c9c4fe2ab947165e124acc8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:97d0a0362c9c4fe2ab947165e124acc82021-11-11T15:13:54ZReview of Some Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Technology in the Resource-Rich Country10.3390/app1121101712076-3417https://doaj.org/article/97d0a0362c9c4fe2ab947165e124acc82021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10171https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in various spheres of human activity is a promising direction for countries with very different types of economies. This statement refers to resource-rich economies as well. The peculiarities of such countries are associated with the dependence on resource prices since their economies present low diversification. Therefore, the employment of new technologies is one of the ways of increasing the sustainability of such economy development. In this context, the use of UAVs is a prospect direction, since they are relatively cheap, reliable, and their use does not require a high-tech background. The most common use of UAVs is associated with various types of monitoring tasks. In addition, UAVs can be used for organizing communication, search, cargo delivery, field processing, etc. Using additional elements of artificial intelligence (AI) together with UAVs helps to solve the problems in automatic or semi-automatic mode. Such UAV is named intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle technology (IUAVT), and its employment allows increasing the UAV-based technology efficiency. However, in order to adapt IUAVT in the sectors of economy, it is necessary to overcome a range of limitations. The research is devoted to the analysis of opportunities and obstacles to the adaptation of IUAVT in the economy. The possible economic effect is estimated for Kazakhstan as one of the resource-rich countries. The review consists of three main parts. The first part describes the IUAVT application areas and the tasks it can solve. The following areas of application are considered: precision agriculture, the hazardous geophysical processes monitoring, environmental pollution monitoring, exploration of minerals, wild animals monitoring, technical and engineering structures monitoring, and traffic monitoring. The economic potential is estimated by the areas of application of IUAVT in Kazakhstan. The second part contains the review of the technical, legal, and software-algorithmic limitations of IUAVT and modern approaches aimed at overcoming these limitations. The third part—discussion—comprises the consideration of the impact of these limitations and unsolved tasks of the IUAVT employment in the areas of activity under consideration, and assessment of the overall economic effect.Ravil I. MukhamedievAdilkhan SymagulovYan KuchinElena ZaitsevaAlma BekbotayevaKirill YakuninIlyas AssanovVitaly LevashenkoYelena PopovaAssel AkzhalovaSholpan BastaubayevaLaila TabynbaevaMDPI AGarticleintelligent unmanned aerial vehicle technologyprecision agriculturemineral explorationmonitoringmachine learningTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10171, p 10171 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle technology precision agriculture mineral exploration monitoring machine learning Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle technology precision agriculture mineral exploration monitoring machine learning Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Ravil I. Mukhamediev Adilkhan Symagulov Yan Kuchin Elena Zaitseva Alma Bekbotayeva Kirill Yakunin Ilyas Assanov Vitaly Levashenko Yelena Popova Assel Akzhalova Sholpan Bastaubayeva Laila Tabynbaeva Review of Some Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Technology in the Resource-Rich Country
description	The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in various spheres of human activity is a promising direction for countries with very different types of economies. This statement refers to resource-rich economies as well. The peculiarities of such countries are associated with the dependence on resource prices since their economies present low diversification. Therefore, the employment of new technologies is one of the ways of increasing the sustainability of such economy development. In this context, the use of UAVs is a prospect direction, since they are relatively cheap, reliable, and their use does not require a high-tech background. The most common use of UAVs is associated with various types of monitoring tasks. In addition, UAVs can be used for organizing communication, search, cargo delivery, field processing, etc. Using additional elements of artificial intelligence (AI) together with UAVs helps to solve the problems in automatic or semi-automatic mode. Such UAV is named intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle technology (IUAVT), and its employment allows increasing the UAV-based technology efficiency. However, in order to adapt IUAVT in the sectors of economy, it is necessary to overcome a range of limitations. The research is devoted to the analysis of opportunities and obstacles to the adaptation of IUAVT in the economy. The possible economic effect is estimated for Kazakhstan as one of the resource-rich countries. The review consists of three main parts. The first part describes the IUAVT application areas and the tasks it can solve. The following areas of application are considered: precision agriculture, the hazardous geophysical processes monitoring, environmental pollution monitoring, exploration of minerals, wild animals monitoring, technical and engineering structures monitoring, and traffic monitoring. The economic potential is estimated by the areas of application of IUAVT in Kazakhstan. The second part contains the review of the technical, legal, and software-algorithmic limitations of IUAVT and modern approaches aimed at overcoming these limitations. The third part—discussion—comprises the consideration of the impact of these limitations and unsolved tasks of the IUAVT employment in the areas of activity under consideration, and assessment of the overall economic effect.
format	article
author	Ravil I. Mukhamediev Adilkhan Symagulov Yan Kuchin Elena Zaitseva Alma Bekbotayeva Kirill Yakunin Ilyas Assanov Vitaly Levashenko Yelena Popova Assel Akzhalova Sholpan Bastaubayeva Laila Tabynbaeva
author_facet	Ravil I. Mukhamediev Adilkhan Symagulov Yan Kuchin Elena Zaitseva Alma Bekbotayeva Kirill Yakunin Ilyas Assanov Vitaly Levashenko Yelena Popova Assel Akzhalova Sholpan Bastaubayeva Laila Tabynbaeva
author_sort	Ravil I. Mukhamediev
title	Review of Some Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Technology in the Resource-Rich Country
title_short	Review of Some Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Technology in the Resource-Rich Country
title_full	Review of Some Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Technology in the Resource-Rich Country
title_fullStr	Review of Some Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Technology in the Resource-Rich Country
title_full_unstemmed	Review of Some Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Technology in the Resource-Rich Country
title_sort	review of some applications of unmanned aerial vehicles technology in the resource-rich country
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/97d0a0362c9c4fe2ab947165e124acc8
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Review of Some Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Technology in the Resource-Rich Country

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