Mental Imagery Skills in Alcohol-Dependent Subjects and Their Associations With Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Study During Residential Rehabilitation

People in alcohol-detoxification experience deficits in motor and non-motor functions including cognitive performance. Imagery, the cognitive process of generating visual, auditory or kinesthetic experiences in the mind without the presence of external stimuli, has been little studied in Alcohol Use...

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Autores principales:	Marcella Ottonello, Elisa Torselli, Stefano Caneva, Elena Fiabane, Claudio Vassallo, Caterina Pistarini
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	mental imagery (MI) alcohol-dependence cognitive rehabilitation mental disorders alcohol detoxification Psychiatry RC435-571
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/97dc4555302745c2a2c376d1ea7bd36e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:97dc4555302745c2a2c376d1ea7bd36e2021-12-01T12:01:10ZMental Imagery Skills in Alcohol-Dependent Subjects and Their Associations With Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Study During Residential Rehabilitation1664-064010.3389/fpsyt.2021.741900https://doaj.org/article/97dc4555302745c2a2c376d1ea7bd36e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.741900/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640People in alcohol-detoxification experience deficits in motor and non-motor functions including cognitive performance. Imagery, the cognitive process of generating visual, auditory or kinesthetic experiences in the mind without the presence of external stimuli, has been little studied in Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD). This pilot study aims to observe the cognitive abilities useful for the inspection, maintenance, generation and manipulation of images in these patients during residential rehabilitation and investigate the relationships with their cognitive performance. Thirty-six subjects who completed the 28-day rehabilitation program for alcohol addiction, completed the Mental Imagery Test (MIT) and Neuropsychological Battery (ENB-2). The global score at MIT did not show pathological scores. The 11.1% of AUD patients showed an impaired global score in the cognitive performance and the 5.7% with scoring at limits of norm. Significant correlations were found between Mental Imagery abilities and ENB-2 subscale and stepwise regression analysis showed the close association between the ability of imagery (Mental Imagery Test) and the overall cognitive performance (ENB-2) in alcohol dependent patients and this relationship is stronger than other cognitive tasks.Marcella OttonelloElisa TorselliStefano CanevaElena FiabaneClaudio VassalloCaterina PistariniFrontiers Media S.A.articlemental imagery (MI)alcohol-dependencecognitive rehabilitationmental disordersalcohol detoxificationPsychiatryRC435-571ENFrontiers in Psychiatry, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	mental imagery (MI) alcohol-dependence cognitive rehabilitation mental disorders alcohol detoxification Psychiatry RC435-571
spellingShingle	mental imagery (MI) alcohol-dependence cognitive rehabilitation mental disorders alcohol detoxification Psychiatry RC435-571 Marcella Ottonello Elisa Torselli Stefano Caneva Elena Fiabane Claudio Vassallo Caterina Pistarini Mental Imagery Skills in Alcohol-Dependent Subjects and Their Associations With Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Study During Residential Rehabilitation
description	People in alcohol-detoxification experience deficits in motor and non-motor functions including cognitive performance. Imagery, the cognitive process of generating visual, auditory or kinesthetic experiences in the mind without the presence of external stimuli, has been little studied in Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD). This pilot study aims to observe the cognitive abilities useful for the inspection, maintenance, generation and manipulation of images in these patients during residential rehabilitation and investigate the relationships with their cognitive performance. Thirty-six subjects who completed the 28-day rehabilitation program for alcohol addiction, completed the Mental Imagery Test (MIT) and Neuropsychological Battery (ENB-2). The global score at MIT did not show pathological scores. The 11.1% of AUD patients showed an impaired global score in the cognitive performance and the 5.7% with scoring at limits of norm. Significant correlations were found between Mental Imagery abilities and ENB-2 subscale and stepwise regression analysis showed the close association between the ability of imagery (Mental Imagery Test) and the overall cognitive performance (ENB-2) in alcohol dependent patients and this relationship is stronger than other cognitive tasks.
format	article
author	Marcella Ottonello Elisa Torselli Stefano Caneva Elena Fiabane Claudio Vassallo Caterina Pistarini
author_facet	Marcella Ottonello Elisa Torselli Stefano Caneva Elena Fiabane Claudio Vassallo Caterina Pistarini
author_sort	Marcella Ottonello
title	Mental Imagery Skills in Alcohol-Dependent Subjects and Their Associations With Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Study During Residential Rehabilitation
title_short	Mental Imagery Skills in Alcohol-Dependent Subjects and Their Associations With Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Study During Residential Rehabilitation
title_full	Mental Imagery Skills in Alcohol-Dependent Subjects and Their Associations With Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Study During Residential Rehabilitation
title_fullStr	Mental Imagery Skills in Alcohol-Dependent Subjects and Their Associations With Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Study During Residential Rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed	Mental Imagery Skills in Alcohol-Dependent Subjects and Their Associations With Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Study During Residential Rehabilitation
title_sort	mental imagery skills in alcohol-dependent subjects and their associations with cognitive performance: an exploratory study during residential rehabilitation
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/97dc4555302745c2a2c376d1ea7bd36e
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Mental Imagery Skills in Alcohol-Dependent Subjects and Their Associations With Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Study During Residential Rehabilitation

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