Comparative study on heat transfer and friction drag in the flow of various hybrid nanofluids effected by aligned magnetic field and nonlinear radiation

Abstract The key purpose of the existing article is to discuss the effects of various hybrid nanofluids and a simple nanofluid over the heat transfer and friction drags along a stretched surface. The various kinds of hybrid nanofluids and a simple nanofluid together with the effects of aligned magne...

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Autores principales:	M. Riaz Khan, Mingxia Li, Shipeng Mao, Rashid Ali, Suliman Khan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/97f1caefe0da4eacb0657192505b3005
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:97f1caefe0da4eacb0657192505b30052021-12-02T13:30:10ZComparative study on heat transfer and friction drag in the flow of various hybrid nanofluids effected by aligned magnetic field and nonlinear radiation10.1038/s41598-021-81581-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/97f1caefe0da4eacb0657192505b30052021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81581-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The key purpose of the existing article is to discuss the effects of various hybrid nanofluids and a simple nanofluid over the heat transfer and friction drags along a stretched surface. The various kinds of hybrid nanofluids and a simple nanofluid together with the effects of aligned magnetic field, nonlinear radiation and suction have been taken into consideration. These hybrid nanofluids are prepared by suspending a couple of distinct nanoparticles $$Cu$$ Cu and $$A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ A l 2 O 3 into the base fluids $${H}_{2}O$$ H 2 O and $${C}_{2}{H}_{6}{O}_{2}$$ C 2 H 6 O 2 . The comparison of various graphical results of skin friction coefficient, rate of heat transfer, velocity and temperature for two different hybrid nanofluids $$Cu{-}A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ C u - A l 2 O 3 / $${H}_{2}O$$ H 2 O , $$Cu{-}A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ C u - A l 2 O 3 / $${H}_{2}O{-}{C}_{2}{H}_{6}{O}_{2}$$ H 2 O - C 2 H 6 O 2 and a simple nanofluid $$A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ A l 2 O 3 / $${H}_{2}O$$ H 2 O is considered. Moreover, the impact of surface stretching, aligned magnetic field and thermal radiation over the velocity, temperature, skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are also considered. The outcomes drawn from this modern research is that the hybrid nanofluid $$Cu{-}A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ C u - A l 2 O 3 / $${H}_{2}O{-}{C}_{2}{H}_{6}{O}_{2}$$ H 2 O - C 2 H 6 O 2 is quite effective in cooling and heating in comparison to the other hybrid nanofluids $$Cu{-}A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ C u - A l 2 O 3 / $${H}_{2}O$$ H 2 O , $$Cu{-}A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ C u - A l 2 O 3 / $${C}_{2}{H}_{6}{O}_{2}$$ C 2 H 6 O 2 and a simple nanofluid $$A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}/{H}_{2}O$$ A l 2 O 3 / H 2 O . Based on these findings we could say that the suspension of multiple particles in the composition of two or more base fluids provides a better rate of heat transfer and limits the friction drag.M. Riaz KhanMingxia LiShipeng MaoRashid AliSuliman KhanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q M. Riaz Khan Mingxia Li Shipeng Mao Rashid Ali Suliman Khan Comparative study on heat transfer and friction drag in the flow of various hybrid nanofluids effected by aligned magnetic field and nonlinear radiation
description	Abstract The key purpose of the existing article is to discuss the effects of various hybrid nanofluids and a simple nanofluid over the heat transfer and friction drags along a stretched surface. The various kinds of hybrid nanofluids and a simple nanofluid together with the effects of aligned magnetic field, nonlinear radiation and suction have been taken into consideration. These hybrid nanofluids are prepared by suspending a couple of distinct nanoparticles $$Cu$$ Cu and $$A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ A l 2 O 3 into the base fluids $${H}_{2}O$$ H 2 O and $${C}_{2}{H}_{6}{O}_{2}$$ C 2 H 6 O 2 . The comparison of various graphical results of skin friction coefficient, rate of heat transfer, velocity and temperature for two different hybrid nanofluids $$Cu{-}A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ C u - A l 2 O 3 / $${H}_{2}O$$ H 2 O , $$Cu{-}A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ C u - A l 2 O 3 / $${H}_{2}O{-}{C}_{2}{H}_{6}{O}_{2}$$ H 2 O - C 2 H 6 O 2 and a simple nanofluid $$A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ A l 2 O 3 / $${H}_{2}O$$ H 2 O is considered. Moreover, the impact of surface stretching, aligned magnetic field and thermal radiation over the velocity, temperature, skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are also considered. The outcomes drawn from this modern research is that the hybrid nanofluid $$Cu{-}A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ C u - A l 2 O 3 / $${H}_{2}O{-}{C}_{2}{H}_{6}{O}_{2}$$ H 2 O - C 2 H 6 O 2 is quite effective in cooling and heating in comparison to the other hybrid nanofluids $$Cu{-}A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ C u - A l 2 O 3 / $${H}_{2}O$$ H 2 O , $$Cu{-}A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}$$ C u - A l 2 O 3 / $${C}_{2}{H}_{6}{O}_{2}$$ C 2 H 6 O 2 and a simple nanofluid $$A{l}_{2}{O}_{3}/{H}_{2}O$$ A l 2 O 3 / H 2 O . Based on these findings we could say that the suspension of multiple particles in the composition of two or more base fluids provides a better rate of heat transfer and limits the friction drag.
format	article
author	M. Riaz Khan Mingxia Li Shipeng Mao Rashid Ali Suliman Khan
author_facet	M. Riaz Khan Mingxia Li Shipeng Mao Rashid Ali Suliman Khan
author_sort	M. Riaz Khan
title	Comparative study on heat transfer and friction drag in the flow of various hybrid nanofluids effected by aligned magnetic field and nonlinear radiation
title_short	Comparative study on heat transfer and friction drag in the flow of various hybrid nanofluids effected by aligned magnetic field and nonlinear radiation
title_full	Comparative study on heat transfer and friction drag in the flow of various hybrid nanofluids effected by aligned magnetic field and nonlinear radiation
title_fullStr	Comparative study on heat transfer and friction drag in the flow of various hybrid nanofluids effected by aligned magnetic field and nonlinear radiation
title_full_unstemmed	Comparative study on heat transfer and friction drag in the flow of various hybrid nanofluids effected by aligned magnetic field and nonlinear radiation
title_sort	comparative study on heat transfer and friction drag in the flow of various hybrid nanofluids effected by aligned magnetic field and nonlinear radiation
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/97f1caefe0da4eacb0657192505b3005
work_keys_str_mv	AT mriazkhan comparativestudyonheattransferandfrictiondragintheflowofvarioushybridnanofluidseffectedbyalignedmagneticfieldandnonlinearradiation AT mingxiali comparativestudyonheattransferandfrictiondragintheflowofvarioushybridnanofluidseffectedbyalignedmagneticfieldandnonlinearradiation AT shipengmao comparativestudyonheattransferandfrictiondragintheflowofvarioushybridnanofluidseffectedbyalignedmagneticfieldandnonlinearradiation AT rashidali comparativestudyonheattransferandfrictiondragintheflowofvarioushybridnanofluidseffectedbyalignedmagneticfieldandnonlinearradiation AT sulimankhan comparativestudyonheattransferandfrictiondragintheflowofvarioushybridnanofluidseffectedbyalignedmagneticfieldandnonlinearradiation
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Comparative study on heat transfer and friction drag in the flow of various hybrid nanofluids effected by aligned magnetic field and nonlinear radiation

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