Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment.

The choice of revegetating via direct seeding or planting nursery-grown seedlings influences the potential stresses suffered by seedlings such as herbivory and drought. The outcome of the balance between both revegetation methods may ultimately depend on how species identity and traits such as seed...

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Autores principales:	Alexandro B Leverkus, Laura Levy, Enrique Andivia, Peter Annighöfer, Bart De Cuyper, Vladan Ivetic, Dagnija Lazdina, Magnus Löf, Pedro Villar-Salvador
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/980ee30e420d443db919ae8cc18a2009
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:980ee30e420d443db919ae8cc18a2009
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:980ee30e420d443db919ae8cc18a20092021-12-02T20:04:18ZRestoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259552https://doaj.org/article/980ee30e420d443db919ae8cc18a20092021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259552https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The choice of revegetating via direct seeding or planting nursery-grown seedlings influences the potential stresses suffered by seedlings such as herbivory and drought. The outcome of the balance between both revegetation methods may ultimately depend on how species identity and traits such as seed and seedling size interact with environmental conditions. To test this, we will conduct a continental-scale experiment consisting of one mini-experiment replicated by multiple participants across Europe. Each participant will establish a site with seeded and planted individuals of one or more native, locally growing oak (Quercus) species; the selection of this genus aims to favour continental-scale participation and to allow testing the response of a widely distributed genus of broad ecological and economic relevance. At each site, participants will follow the present protocol for seed collection, seeding in the field, nursery cultivation, outplanting, protection against herbivores, site maintenance, and measurement of seedling performance and environmental variables. Each measurement on each species at each site will produce one effect size; the data will be analysed through mixed-effects meta-analysis. With this approach we will assess the main effect of revegetation method, species, plant functional traits, and the potential effect of site-specific effect moderators. Overall, we will provide a continental-scale estimate on the seeding vs. planting dilemma and analyse to what extent the differences in environmental conditions across sites, seed size, functional traits, and the phylogenetic relatedness of species can account for the differences in the effect of revegetation method on seedling performance across study sites and species.Alexandro B LeverkusLaura LevyEnrique AndiviaPeter AnnighöferBart De CuyperVladan IveticDagnija LazdinaMagnus LöfPedro Villar-SalvadorPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0259552 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Alexandro B Leverkus Laura Levy Enrique Andivia Peter Annighöfer Bart De Cuyper Vladan Ivetic Dagnija Lazdina Magnus Löf Pedro Villar-Salvador Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment.
description	The choice of revegetating via direct seeding or planting nursery-grown seedlings influences the potential stresses suffered by seedlings such as herbivory and drought. The outcome of the balance between both revegetation methods may ultimately depend on how species identity and traits such as seed and seedling size interact with environmental conditions. To test this, we will conduct a continental-scale experiment consisting of one mini-experiment replicated by multiple participants across Europe. Each participant will establish a site with seeded and planted individuals of one or more native, locally growing oak (Quercus) species; the selection of this genus aims to favour continental-scale participation and to allow testing the response of a widely distributed genus of broad ecological and economic relevance. At each site, participants will follow the present protocol for seed collection, seeding in the field, nursery cultivation, outplanting, protection against herbivores, site maintenance, and measurement of seedling performance and environmental variables. Each measurement on each species at each site will produce one effect size; the data will be analysed through mixed-effects meta-analysis. With this approach we will assess the main effect of revegetation method, species, plant functional traits, and the potential effect of site-specific effect moderators. Overall, we will provide a continental-scale estimate on the seeding vs. planting dilemma and analyse to what extent the differences in environmental conditions across sites, seed size, functional traits, and the phylogenetic relatedness of species can account for the differences in the effect of revegetation method on seedling performance across study sites and species.
format	article
author	Alexandro B Leverkus Laura Levy Enrique Andivia Peter Annighöfer Bart De Cuyper Vladan Ivetic Dagnija Lazdina Magnus Löf Pedro Villar-Salvador
author_facet	Alexandro B Leverkus Laura Levy Enrique Andivia Peter Annighöfer Bart De Cuyper Vladan Ivetic Dagnija Lazdina Magnus Löf Pedro Villar-Salvador
author_sort	Alexandro B Leverkus
title	Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment.
title_short	Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment.
title_full	Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment.
title_fullStr	Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment.
title_full_unstemmed	Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment.
title_sort	restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: protocol for a continental-scale experiment.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/980ee30e420d443db919ae8cc18a2009
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Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment.

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