Tunable Low Crystallinity Carbon Nanotubes/Silicon Schottky Junction Arrays and Their Potential Application for Gas Sensing

Highly ordered nanostructure arrays have attracted wide attention due to their wide range of applicability, particularly in fabricating devices containing scalable and controllable junctions. In this work, highly ordered carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays grown directly on Si substrates were fabricated, a...

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Autores principales: Alvaro R. Adrian, Daniel Cerda, Leunam Fernández-Izquierdo, Rodrigo A. Segura, José Antonio García-Merino, Samuel A. Hevia
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9818928378fd40f89c02c8286a90a5932021-11-25T18:31:55ZTunable Low Crystallinity Carbon Nanotubes/Silicon Schottky Junction Arrays and Their Potential Application for Gas Sensing10.3390/nano111130402079-4991https://doaj.org/article/9818928378fd40f89c02c8286a90a5932021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/3040https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991Highly ordered nanostructure arrays have attracted wide attention due to their wide range of applicability, particularly in fabricating devices containing scalable and controllable junctions. In this work, highly ordered carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays grown directly on Si substrates were fabricated, and their electronic transport properties as a function of wall thickness were explored. The CNTs were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition inside porous alumina membranes, previously fabricated on n-type Si substrates. The morphology of the CNTs, controlled by the synthesis parameters, was characterized by electron microscopies and Raman spectroscopy, revealing that CNTs exhibit low crystallinity (LC). A study of conductance as a function of temperature indicated that the dominant electric transport mechanism is the 3D variable range hopping. The electrical transport explored by I–V curves was approached by an equivalent circuit based on a Schottky diode and resistances related to the morphology of the nanotubes. These junction arrays can be applied in several fields, particularly in this work we explored their performance in gas sensing mode and found a fast and reliable resistive response at room temperature in devices containing LC-CNTs with wall thickness between 0.4 nm and 1.1 nm.Alvaro R. AdrianDaniel CerdaLeunam Fernández-IzquierdoRodrigo A. SeguraJosé Antonio García-MerinoSamuel A. HeviaMDPI AGarticlelow crystallinity carbon nanotubesanodic aluminum oxideelectric transportgas sensorSchottky junction arraysChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 3040, p 3040 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic low crystallinity carbon nanotubes
anodic aluminum oxide
electric transport
gas sensor
Schottky junction arrays
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle low crystallinity carbon nanotubes
anodic aluminum oxide
electric transport
gas sensor
Schottky junction arrays
Chemistry
QD1-999
Alvaro R. Adrian
Daniel Cerda
Leunam Fernández-Izquierdo
Rodrigo A. Segura
José Antonio García-Merino
Samuel A. Hevia
Tunable Low Crystallinity Carbon Nanotubes/Silicon Schottky Junction Arrays and Their Potential Application for Gas Sensing
description Highly ordered nanostructure arrays have attracted wide attention due to their wide range of applicability, particularly in fabricating devices containing scalable and controllable junctions. In this work, highly ordered carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays grown directly on Si substrates were fabricated, and their electronic transport properties as a function of wall thickness were explored. The CNTs were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition inside porous alumina membranes, previously fabricated on n-type Si substrates. The morphology of the CNTs, controlled by the synthesis parameters, was characterized by electron microscopies and Raman spectroscopy, revealing that CNTs exhibit low crystallinity (LC). A study of conductance as a function of temperature indicated that the dominant electric transport mechanism is the 3D variable range hopping. The electrical transport explored by I–V curves was approached by an equivalent circuit based on a Schottky diode and resistances related to the morphology of the nanotubes. These junction arrays can be applied in several fields, particularly in this work we explored their performance in gas sensing mode and found a fast and reliable resistive response at room temperature in devices containing LC-CNTs with wall thickness between 0.4 nm and 1.1 nm.
format article
author Alvaro R. Adrian
Daniel Cerda
Leunam Fernández-Izquierdo
Rodrigo A. Segura
José Antonio García-Merino
Samuel A. Hevia
author_facet Alvaro R. Adrian
Daniel Cerda
Leunam Fernández-Izquierdo
Rodrigo A. Segura
José Antonio García-Merino
Samuel A. Hevia
author_sort Alvaro R. Adrian
title Tunable Low Crystallinity Carbon Nanotubes/Silicon Schottky Junction Arrays and Their Potential Application for Gas Sensing
title_short Tunable Low Crystallinity Carbon Nanotubes/Silicon Schottky Junction Arrays and Their Potential Application for Gas Sensing
title_full Tunable Low Crystallinity Carbon Nanotubes/Silicon Schottky Junction Arrays and Their Potential Application for Gas Sensing
title_fullStr Tunable Low Crystallinity Carbon Nanotubes/Silicon Schottky Junction Arrays and Their Potential Application for Gas Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Tunable Low Crystallinity Carbon Nanotubes/Silicon Schottky Junction Arrays and Their Potential Application for Gas Sensing
title_sort tunable low crystallinity carbon nanotubes/silicon schottky junction arrays and their potential application for gas sensing
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9818928378fd40f89c02c8286a90a593
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