Prevalence and Incidence of Injury during Olympic-style Shooting Events: A Systematic Review

# Background Shooting sports are included in collegiate and Olympic events. However, there is minimal evidence examining injury prevalence and incidence for these athletes. # Hypothesis/Purpose The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to examine the available evidenc...

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Autores principales:	Mica R. Harr, Cody J. Mansfield, Bailey Urbach, Matt Briggs, James Onate, Laura C. Boucher
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	North American Sports Medicine Institute 2021
Materias:	Sports medicine RC1200-1245
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/981cb80353374450a958008d05f6fe36
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:981cb80353374450a958008d05f6fe362021-12-02T15:34:45ZPrevalence and Incidence of Injury during Olympic-style Shooting Events: A Systematic Review2159-2896https://doaj.org/article/981cb80353374450a958008d05f6fe362021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ijspt.scholasticahq.com/article/28231-prevalence-and-incidence-of-injury-during-olympic-style-shooting-events-a-systematic-review.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2159-2896# Background Shooting sports are included in collegiate and Olympic events. However, there is minimal evidence examining injury prevalence and incidence for these athletes. # Hypothesis/Purpose The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to examine the available evidence regarding the incidence, prevalence, and types of injuries that affect athletes in Olympic-style shooting events. # Study Design Systematic review. # Methods The electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane Library, Cinahl, MEDLINE, and SPORTDiscus were searched utilizing terms related to shooting and injuries. Studies were included if they reported prevalence or incidence of injury in collegiate or Olympic shooting events, and were excluded if inclusion criteria were not met, full text was unavailable, or not in English. Two reviewers independently screened articles in two phases: 1) screening of titles/abstracts 2) full text review. A third reviewer resolved conflicts. # Results Nineteen studies were ultimately included. The sports identified were biathlon, rifle, pistol, and shotgun. Shooting events in both winter and summer Olympics had low percentages of injuries compared to other sports. Winter shooting events had a higher percentage of injuries (6.9%) compared to summer (2.3%). In summer, females demonstrated a higher percentage of injuries (6.9%) compared to males (1.7%). In winter, males had a higher percentage of injuries (8.6%) versus females (5.1%). # Conclusion Injury incidence and prevalence was low for athletes in shooting sports in the Olympics. Injury rate was higher in the winter Olympic shooting events likely from increased physiological demand. With injury surveillance focusing on acute injuries rather than chronic, the number of injuries may be underestimated. Females had higher injury rates than males in the summer Olympics while the opposite was observed in the winter Olympics, likely from sex differences and differences in physiological demand for each event. # Level of Evidence Level 3Mica R. HarrCody J. MansfieldBailey UrbachMatt BriggsJames OnateLaura C. BoucherNorth American Sports Medicine InstitutearticleSports medicineRC1200-1245ENInternational Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, Vol 16, Iss 5 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Sports medicine RC1200-1245
spellingShingle	Sports medicine RC1200-1245 Mica R. Harr Cody J. Mansfield Bailey Urbach Matt Briggs James Onate Laura C. Boucher Prevalence and Incidence of Injury during Olympic-style Shooting Events: A Systematic Review
description	# Background Shooting sports are included in collegiate and Olympic events. However, there is minimal evidence examining injury prevalence and incidence for these athletes. # Hypothesis/Purpose The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature to examine the available evidence regarding the incidence, prevalence, and types of injuries that affect athletes in Olympic-style shooting events. # Study Design Systematic review. # Methods The electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane Library, Cinahl, MEDLINE, and SPORTDiscus were searched utilizing terms related to shooting and injuries. Studies were included if they reported prevalence or incidence of injury in collegiate or Olympic shooting events, and were excluded if inclusion criteria were not met, full text was unavailable, or not in English. Two reviewers independently screened articles in two phases: 1) screening of titles/abstracts 2) full text review. A third reviewer resolved conflicts. # Results Nineteen studies were ultimately included. The sports identified were biathlon, rifle, pistol, and shotgun. Shooting events in both winter and summer Olympics had low percentages of injuries compared to other sports. Winter shooting events had a higher percentage of injuries (6.9%) compared to summer (2.3%). In summer, females demonstrated a higher percentage of injuries (6.9%) compared to males (1.7%). In winter, males had a higher percentage of injuries (8.6%) versus females (5.1%). # Conclusion Injury incidence and prevalence was low for athletes in shooting sports in the Olympics. Injury rate was higher in the winter Olympic shooting events likely from increased physiological demand. With injury surveillance focusing on acute injuries rather than chronic, the number of injuries may be underestimated. Females had higher injury rates than males in the summer Olympics while the opposite was observed in the winter Olympics, likely from sex differences and differences in physiological demand for each event. # Level of Evidence Level 3
format	article
author	Mica R. Harr Cody J. Mansfield Bailey Urbach Matt Briggs James Onate Laura C. Boucher
author_facet	Mica R. Harr Cody J. Mansfield Bailey Urbach Matt Briggs James Onate Laura C. Boucher
author_sort	Mica R. Harr
title	Prevalence and Incidence of Injury during Olympic-style Shooting Events: A Systematic Review
title_short	Prevalence and Incidence of Injury during Olympic-style Shooting Events: A Systematic Review
title_full	Prevalence and Incidence of Injury during Olympic-style Shooting Events: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr	Prevalence and Incidence of Injury during Olympic-style Shooting Events: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence and Incidence of Injury during Olympic-style Shooting Events: A Systematic Review
title_sort	prevalence and incidence of injury during olympic-style shooting events: a systematic review
publisher	North American Sports Medicine Institute
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/981cb80353374450a958008d05f6fe36
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Prevalence and Incidence of Injury during Olympic-style Shooting Events: A Systematic Review

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