Effect of Breastfeeding and Its Duration on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010–2019

Background and Objectives: To examine the effect of maternal breastfeeding on the subsequent risk of diabetes in parous Korean women aged >50 years. Materials and Methods: A total of 14,433 participants from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were included. The s...

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Autores principales:	Byung-Soo Kwan, In-Ae Cho, Ji-Eun Park
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	breastfeeding impaired fasting glucose diabetes perimenopause postmenopause Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/982487daa2834468835f3fae9c5ecd18
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:982487daa2834468835f3fae9c5ecd182021-11-25T18:19:22ZEffect of Breastfeeding and Its Duration on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010–201910.3390/medicines81100712305-6320https://doaj.org/article/982487daa2834468835f3fae9c5ecd182021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2305-6320/8/11/71https://doaj.org/toc/2305-6320Background and Objectives: To examine the effect of maternal breastfeeding on the subsequent risk of diabetes in parous Korean women aged >50 years. Materials and Methods: A total of 14,433 participants from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were included. The subjects were divided into three groups: normal, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes were assessed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 2301 (15.94%) women were classified as having diabetes, and 3670 (25.43%) women were classified as having impaired fasting glucose. Breastfeeding was associated with an OR for diabetes of 0.76 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.61, 0.95) compared with non-breastfeeding after adjustment for possible confounders in the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Breastfeeding for 13–24 months was associated with an OR of 0.68 (95% CI, 0.5, 0.91), and breastfeeding for 25–36 months was associated with an OR of 0.68 (95% CI, 0.52, 0.87) for diabetes compared with breastfeeding for <1 month in the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Conclusions: Our results suggest that long-term breastfeeding, particularly breastfeeding for 13–36 months, may be associated with a lower risk for diabetes later in life.Byung-Soo KwanIn-Ae ChoJi-Eun ParkMDPI AGarticlebreastfeedingimpaired fasting glucosediabetesperimenopausepostmenopauseMedicineRENMedicines, Vol 8, Iss 71, p 71 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	breastfeeding impaired fasting glucose diabetes perimenopause postmenopause Medicine R
spellingShingle	breastfeeding impaired fasting glucose diabetes perimenopause postmenopause Medicine R Byung-Soo Kwan In-Ae Cho Ji-Eun Park Effect of Breastfeeding and Its Duration on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010–2019
description	Background and Objectives: To examine the effect of maternal breastfeeding on the subsequent risk of diabetes in parous Korean women aged >50 years. Materials and Methods: A total of 14,433 participants from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were included. The subjects were divided into three groups: normal, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes. The adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes were assessed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 2301 (15.94%) women were classified as having diabetes, and 3670 (25.43%) women were classified as having impaired fasting glucose. Breastfeeding was associated with an OR for diabetes of 0.76 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.61, 0.95) compared with non-breastfeeding after adjustment for possible confounders in the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Breastfeeding for 13–24 months was associated with an OR of 0.68 (95% CI, 0.5, 0.91), and breastfeeding for 25–36 months was associated with an OR of 0.68 (95% CI, 0.52, 0.87) for diabetes compared with breastfeeding for <1 month in the multivariable logistic regression analysis. Conclusions: Our results suggest that long-term breastfeeding, particularly breastfeeding for 13–36 months, may be associated with a lower risk for diabetes later in life.
format	article
author	Byung-Soo Kwan In-Ae Cho Ji-Eun Park
author_facet	Byung-Soo Kwan In-Ae Cho Ji-Eun Park
author_sort	Byung-Soo Kwan
title	Effect of Breastfeeding and Its Duration on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010–2019
title_short	Effect of Breastfeeding and Its Duration on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010–2019
title_full	Effect of Breastfeeding and Its Duration on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010–2019
title_fullStr	Effect of Breastfeeding and Its Duration on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010–2019
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Breastfeeding and Its Duration on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010–2019
title_sort	effect of breastfeeding and its duration on impaired fasting glucose and diabetes in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: korea national health and nutrition examination survey (knhanes) 2010–2019
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/982487daa2834468835f3fae9c5ecd18
work_keys_str_mv	AT byungsookwan effectofbreastfeedinganditsdurationonimpairedfastingglucoseanddiabetesinperimenopausalandpostmenopausalwomenkoreanationalhealthandnutritionexaminationsurveyknhanes20102019 AT inaecho effectofbreastfeedinganditsdurationonimpairedfastingglucoseanddiabetesinperimenopausalandpostmenopausalwomenkoreanationalhealthandnutritionexaminationsurveyknhanes20102019 AT jieunpark effectofbreastfeedinganditsdurationonimpairedfastingglucoseanddiabetesinperimenopausalandpostmenopausalwomenkoreanationalhealthandnutritionexaminationsurveyknhanes20102019
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Effect of Breastfeeding and Its Duration on Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010–2019

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