Dietary micronutrients intake and plasma fibrinogen levels in the general adult population

Abstract Plasma fibrinogen predicts cardiovascular and nonvascular mortality. However, there is limited population-based evidence on the association between fibrinogen levels and dietary intakes of micronutrients possibly associated with inflammation status. Data were taken from the ENRICA study, co...

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Autores principales: Alicia Padron-Monedero, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Esther Lopez-Garcia
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:98326a66725243c29ca97b5e2888f9802021-12-02T14:03:59ZDietary micronutrients intake and plasma fibrinogen levels in the general adult population10.1038/s41598-021-83217-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/98326a66725243c29ca97b5e2888f9802021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83217-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Plasma fibrinogen predicts cardiovascular and nonvascular mortality. However, there is limited population-based evidence on the association between fibrinogen levels and dietary intakes of micronutrients possibly associated with inflammation status. Data were taken from the ENRICA study, conducted with 10,808 individuals representative of the population of Spain aged ≥ 18 years. Nutrient intake (vitamin A, carotenoids, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, magnesium, selenium, zinc and iron) was estimated with a validated diet history, and plasma fibrinogen was measured under appropriate quality checks. Statistical analyses were performed with linear regression and adjusted for main confounders. The geometric means of fibrinogen (g/L) across increasing quintiles of nutrient intake were 3.22, 3.22, 3.22, 3.16, and 3.19 (p-trend = 0.030) for vitamin E; 3.23, 3.22, 3.20, 3.19, and 3.19 (p-trend = 0.047) for magnesium; and 3.24, 3.22, 3.19, 3.21, and 3.19 (p-trend = 0.050) for iron. These inverse associations were more marked in participants with abdominal obesity and aged ≥ 60 years, but lost statistical significance after adjustment for other nutrients. Although dietary intakes of vitamin E, magnesium and iron were inversely associated with fibrinogen levels, clinical implications of these findings are uncertain since these results were of very small magnitude and mostly explained by intake levels of other nutrients.Alicia Padron-MonederoFernando Rodríguez-ArtalejoEsther Lopez-GarciaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Alicia Padron-Monedero
Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
Esther Lopez-Garcia
Dietary micronutrients intake and plasma fibrinogen levels in the general adult population
description Abstract Plasma fibrinogen predicts cardiovascular and nonvascular mortality. However, there is limited population-based evidence on the association between fibrinogen levels and dietary intakes of micronutrients possibly associated with inflammation status. Data were taken from the ENRICA study, conducted with 10,808 individuals representative of the population of Spain aged ≥ 18 years. Nutrient intake (vitamin A, carotenoids, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, magnesium, selenium, zinc and iron) was estimated with a validated diet history, and plasma fibrinogen was measured under appropriate quality checks. Statistical analyses were performed with linear regression and adjusted for main confounders. The geometric means of fibrinogen (g/L) across increasing quintiles of nutrient intake were 3.22, 3.22, 3.22, 3.16, and 3.19 (p-trend = 0.030) for vitamin E; 3.23, 3.22, 3.20, 3.19, and 3.19 (p-trend = 0.047) for magnesium; and 3.24, 3.22, 3.19, 3.21, and 3.19 (p-trend = 0.050) for iron. These inverse associations were more marked in participants with abdominal obesity and aged ≥ 60 years, but lost statistical significance after adjustment for other nutrients. Although dietary intakes of vitamin E, magnesium and iron were inversely associated with fibrinogen levels, clinical implications of these findings are uncertain since these results were of very small magnitude and mostly explained by intake levels of other nutrients.
format article
author Alicia Padron-Monedero
Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
Esther Lopez-Garcia
author_facet Alicia Padron-Monedero
Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
Esther Lopez-Garcia
author_sort Alicia Padron-Monedero
title Dietary micronutrients intake and plasma fibrinogen levels in the general adult population
title_short Dietary micronutrients intake and plasma fibrinogen levels in the general adult population
title_full Dietary micronutrients intake and plasma fibrinogen levels in the general adult population
title_fullStr Dietary micronutrients intake and plasma fibrinogen levels in the general adult population
title_full_unstemmed Dietary micronutrients intake and plasma fibrinogen levels in the general adult population
title_sort dietary micronutrients intake and plasma fibrinogen levels in the general adult population
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/98326a66725243c29ca97b5e2888f980
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