Anaerobic Digestion of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: CO<sub>2</sub> Capture of Biogas Using <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>

Biogas quality from anaerobic digester influenced the combustion of biogas. A high percentage of CO2 in biogas indicates the low quality of biogas. Abatement of CO2 using microalgae, such as Chlorella vulgaris could enhance the quality of biogas. The aim of this research was to observe the ability o...

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Autores principales: Nur Indradewi Oktavitri, Wahyu Budi Pratiwi, Indah Purnamasari, Mufrihatul Hayati, Mega Rosita Fitrianingtyas, Semma Hadinnata
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Publicado: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/983b0d4aa9f04f8bb0ab91f274801108
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:983b0d4aa9f04f8bb0ab91f2748011082021-12-02T11:45:19ZAnaerobic Digestion of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: CO<sub>2</sub> Capture of Biogas Using <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>1411-94202460-157810.22146/ijc.25129https://doaj.org/article/983b0d4aa9f04f8bb0ab91f2748011082019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/25129https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2460-1578Biogas quality from anaerobic digester influenced the combustion of biogas. A high percentage of CO2 in biogas indicates the low quality of biogas. Abatement of CO2 using microalgae, such as Chlorella vulgaris could enhance the quality of biogas. The aim of this research was to observe the ability of C. vulgaris on CO2 removal from slaughterhouse wastewater biogas. In this research, two anaerobic digesters were provided with the different condition of biogas collector bag. The first digester was combined with only biogas collector bag, while another digester was combined with C. Vulgaris. Slaughterhouse wastewater volume in each digester was 3.5 L. Observation time was 15 days and the samples were collected for every 5 days. The result showed that anaerobic digester was able to remove 63% of COD. Biogas composition of slaughterhouse wastewater after incubation for 15 days was 52.70% of air, 46.85% of CH4and 0.45% of CO2. C. Vulgaris enhanced CO2 removal from biogas up to 7%. The density of C. vulgaris decreased to 51 cell/mL. The biogas composition was probably influenced by the density of C. vulgaris.Nur Indradewi OktavitriWahyu Budi PratiwiIndah PurnamasariMufrihatul HayatiMega Rosita FitrianingtyasSemma HadinnataDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Madaarticleanaerobic digestionbiogasChlorella vulgarisCO2density of Chlorella vulgarisChemistryQD1-999ENIndonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic anaerobic digestion
biogas
Chlorella vulgaris
CO2
density of Chlorella vulgaris
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle anaerobic digestion
biogas
Chlorella vulgaris
CO2
density of Chlorella vulgaris
Chemistry
QD1-999
Nur Indradewi Oktavitri
Wahyu Budi Pratiwi
Indah Purnamasari
Mufrihatul Hayati
Mega Rosita Fitrianingtyas
Semma Hadinnata
Anaerobic Digestion of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: CO<sub>2</sub> Capture of Biogas Using <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>
description Biogas quality from anaerobic digester influenced the combustion of biogas. A high percentage of CO2 in biogas indicates the low quality of biogas. Abatement of CO2 using microalgae, such as Chlorella vulgaris could enhance the quality of biogas. The aim of this research was to observe the ability of C. vulgaris on CO2 removal from slaughterhouse wastewater biogas. In this research, two anaerobic digesters were provided with the different condition of biogas collector bag. The first digester was combined with only biogas collector bag, while another digester was combined with C. Vulgaris. Slaughterhouse wastewater volume in each digester was 3.5 L. Observation time was 15 days and the samples were collected for every 5 days. The result showed that anaerobic digester was able to remove 63% of COD. Biogas composition of slaughterhouse wastewater after incubation for 15 days was 52.70% of air, 46.85% of CH4and 0.45% of CO2. C. Vulgaris enhanced CO2 removal from biogas up to 7%. The density of C. vulgaris decreased to 51 cell/mL. The biogas composition was probably influenced by the density of C. vulgaris.
format article
author Nur Indradewi Oktavitri
Wahyu Budi Pratiwi
Indah Purnamasari
Mufrihatul Hayati
Mega Rosita Fitrianingtyas
Semma Hadinnata
author_facet Nur Indradewi Oktavitri
Wahyu Budi Pratiwi
Indah Purnamasari
Mufrihatul Hayati
Mega Rosita Fitrianingtyas
Semma Hadinnata
author_sort Nur Indradewi Oktavitri
title Anaerobic Digestion of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: CO<sub>2</sub> Capture of Biogas Using <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>
title_short Anaerobic Digestion of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: CO<sub>2</sub> Capture of Biogas Using <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>
title_full Anaerobic Digestion of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: CO<sub>2</sub> Capture of Biogas Using <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>
title_fullStr Anaerobic Digestion of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: CO<sub>2</sub> Capture of Biogas Using <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>
title_full_unstemmed Anaerobic Digestion of Slaughterhouse Wastewater: CO<sub>2</sub> Capture of Biogas Using <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>
title_sort anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse wastewater: co<sub>2</sub> capture of biogas using <i>chlorella vulgaris</i>
publisher Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/983b0d4aa9f04f8bb0ab91f274801108
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