The System of Remote Monitoring of Microclimate Parameters of Bee Colonies

Accurate and timely measures to preserve the native populations of the wild honey bees need a study on the influence of housing conditions and environmental factors on the quality, productivity and viability of bee colonies. The authors have developed a system for remote monitoring of microclimate p...

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Autores principales:	Ildar Gabitov, Andrey Linenko, Fitrat Yumaguzhin, Salavat Akchurin, Denis Valishin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) 2022
Materias:	digitalization honey "internet of things" lorawan microclimate monitoring wild beekeeping Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9847abc37bd24083b927c25ae860f9c5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9847abc37bd24083b927c25ae860f9c52021-12-01T13:20:42ZThe System of Remote Monitoring of Microclimate Parameters of Bee Colonies2299-899310.12911/22998993/143972https://doaj.org/article/9847abc37bd24083b927c25ae860f9c52022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jeeng.net/The-System-of-Remote-Monitoring-of-Microclimate-Parameters-of-Bee-Colonies,143972,0,2.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2299-8993Accurate and timely measures to preserve the native populations of the wild honey bees need a study on the influence of housing conditions and environmental factors on the quality, productivity and viability of bee colonies. The authors have developed a system for remote monitoring of microclimate parameters of wild bee colonies based on the latest LoRaWAN technology. For studying the monitoring system based on the selected data transmission technology, data collection and transmission devices are implemented in two variants - based on ready-made monoblock devices (Variant 1) and composite devices (Variant 2) based on the Atmega328P microcontroller and photovoltaic power supply system with digital temperature and humidity sensors. Field tests of an experimental remote monitoring system were carried out in actual working conditions without power supply and communication systems. The tests involved 15 monoblock ready-made RAK7204 devices (Variant 1) and nine composite devices (Variant 2) based on the Atmega328P microcontroller. After the tests, Variant 1 was excluded from further use in research due to mass failure. Variant 2 passed the tests and participated in further research. The parameters of the power supply system of measuring devices and gateways are analyzed. The results of year-round monitoring of microclimate parameters of bee colonies were obtained. The study results prove the efficiency of the monitoring system based on LoRaWAN technology with the Atmega328P microcontroller devices and its operation comfort. During the study, it was recorded that the outer air temperature dropped to -36 ° C. During the same period, the internal temperature significantly exceeded the air temperature. Besides, the highest temperature in wild hives during the winter months reaches +15 ° C and +35.5 ° C in the summer months. The temperature difference recorded in winter between the air inside wild hives and outer air reaches Δ30°С.Ildar GabitovAndrey LinenkoFitrat YumaguzhinSalavat AkchurinDenis ValishinPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)articledigitalizationhoney"internet of things"lorawanmicroclimatemonitoringwild beekeepingEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENJournal of Ecological Engineering, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 264-273 (2022)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	digitalization honey "internet of things" lorawan microclimate monitoring wild beekeeping Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	digitalization honey "internet of things" lorawan microclimate monitoring wild beekeeping Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Ildar Gabitov Andrey Linenko Fitrat Yumaguzhin Salavat Akchurin Denis Valishin The System of Remote Monitoring of Microclimate Parameters of Bee Colonies
description	Accurate and timely measures to preserve the native populations of the wild honey bees need a study on the influence of housing conditions and environmental factors on the quality, productivity and viability of bee colonies. The authors have developed a system for remote monitoring of microclimate parameters of wild bee colonies based on the latest LoRaWAN technology. For studying the monitoring system based on the selected data transmission technology, data collection and transmission devices are implemented in two variants - based on ready-made monoblock devices (Variant 1) and composite devices (Variant 2) based on the Atmega328P microcontroller and photovoltaic power supply system with digital temperature and humidity sensors. Field tests of an experimental remote monitoring system were carried out in actual working conditions without power supply and communication systems. The tests involved 15 monoblock ready-made RAK7204 devices (Variant 1) and nine composite devices (Variant 2) based on the Atmega328P microcontroller. After the tests, Variant 1 was excluded from further use in research due to mass failure. Variant 2 passed the tests and participated in further research. The parameters of the power supply system of measuring devices and gateways are analyzed. The results of year-round monitoring of microclimate parameters of bee colonies were obtained. The study results prove the efficiency of the monitoring system based on LoRaWAN technology with the Atmega328P microcontroller devices and its operation comfort. During the study, it was recorded that the outer air temperature dropped to -36 ° C. During the same period, the internal temperature significantly exceeded the air temperature. Besides, the highest temperature in wild hives during the winter months reaches +15 ° C and +35.5 ° C in the summer months. The temperature difference recorded in winter between the air inside wild hives and outer air reaches Δ30°С.
format	article
author	Ildar Gabitov Andrey Linenko Fitrat Yumaguzhin Salavat Akchurin Denis Valishin
author_facet	Ildar Gabitov Andrey Linenko Fitrat Yumaguzhin Salavat Akchurin Denis Valishin
author_sort	Ildar Gabitov
title	The System of Remote Monitoring of Microclimate Parameters of Bee Colonies
title_short	The System of Remote Monitoring of Microclimate Parameters of Bee Colonies
title_full	The System of Remote Monitoring of Microclimate Parameters of Bee Colonies
title_fullStr	The System of Remote Monitoring of Microclimate Parameters of Bee Colonies
title_full_unstemmed	The System of Remote Monitoring of Microclimate Parameters of Bee Colonies
title_sort	system of remote monitoring of microclimate parameters of bee colonies
publisher	Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
publishDate	2022
url	https://doaj.org/article/9847abc37bd24083b927c25ae860f9c5
work_keys_str_mv	AT ildargabitov thesystemofremotemonitoringofmicroclimateparametersofbeecolonies AT andreylinenko thesystemofremotemonitoringofmicroclimateparametersofbeecolonies AT fitratyumaguzhin thesystemofremotemonitoringofmicroclimateparametersofbeecolonies AT salavatakchurin thesystemofremotemonitoringofmicroclimateparametersofbeecolonies AT denisvalishin thesystemofremotemonitoringofmicroclimateparametersofbeecolonies AT ildargabitov systemofremotemonitoringofmicroclimateparametersofbeecolonies AT andreylinenko systemofremotemonitoringofmicroclimateparametersofbeecolonies AT fitratyumaguzhin systemofremotemonitoringofmicroclimateparametersofbeecolonies AT salavatakchurin systemofremotemonitoringofmicroclimateparametersofbeecolonies AT denisvalishin systemofremotemonitoringofmicroclimateparametersofbeecolonies
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The System of Remote Monitoring of Microclimate Parameters of Bee Colonies

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