Lincomycin biosynthesis involves a tyrosine hydroxylating heme protein of an unusual enzyme family.

The gene lmbB2 of the lincomycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces lincolnensis ATCC 25466 was shown to code for an unusual tyrosine hydroxylating enzyme involved in the biosynthetic pathway of this clinically important antibiotic. LmbB2 was expressed in Escherichia coli, purified near to ho...

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Autores principales: Jitka Novotna, Jana Olsovska, Petr Novak, Peter Mojzes, Radka Chaloupkova, Zdenek Kamenik, Jaroslav Spizek, Eva Kutejova, Marketa Mareckova, Pavel Tichy, Jiri Damborsky, Jiri Janata
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:985c474f95164d1dbd6ad0c2af5718a42021-11-18T08:43:39ZLincomycin biosynthesis involves a tyrosine hydroxylating heme protein of an unusual enzyme family.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0079974https://doaj.org/article/985c474f95164d1dbd6ad0c2af5718a42013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24324587/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The gene lmbB2 of the lincomycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces lincolnensis ATCC 25466 was shown to code for an unusual tyrosine hydroxylating enzyme involved in the biosynthetic pathway of this clinically important antibiotic. LmbB2 was expressed in Escherichia coli, purified near to homogeneity and shown to convert tyrosine to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). In contrast to the well-known tyrosine hydroxylases (EC 1.14.16.2) and tyrosinases (EC 1.14.18.1), LmbB2 was identified as a heme protein. Mass spectrometry and Soret band-excited Raman spectroscopy of LmbB2 showed that LmbB2 contains heme b as prosthetic group. The CO-reduced differential absorption spectra of LmbB2 showed that the coordination of Fe was different from that of cytochrome P450 enzymes. LmbB2 exhibits sequence similarity to Orf13 of the anthramycin biosynthetic gene cluster, which has recently been classified as a heme peroxidase. Tyrosine hydroxylating activity of LmbB2 yielding DOPA in the presence of (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin (BH4) was also observed. Reaction mechanism of this unique heme peroxidases family is discussed. Also, tyrosine hydroxylation was confirmed as the first step of the amino acid branch of the lincomycin biosynthesis.Jitka NovotnaJana OlsovskaPetr NovakPeter MojzesRadka ChaloupkovaZdenek KamenikJaroslav SpizekEva KutejovaMarketa MareckovaPavel TichyJiri DamborskyJiri JanataPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e79974 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jitka Novotna
Jana Olsovska
Petr Novak
Peter Mojzes
Radka Chaloupkova
Zdenek Kamenik
Jaroslav Spizek
Eva Kutejova
Marketa Mareckova
Pavel Tichy
Jiri Damborsky
Jiri Janata
Lincomycin biosynthesis involves a tyrosine hydroxylating heme protein of an unusual enzyme family.
description The gene lmbB2 of the lincomycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Streptomyces lincolnensis ATCC 25466 was shown to code for an unusual tyrosine hydroxylating enzyme involved in the biosynthetic pathway of this clinically important antibiotic. LmbB2 was expressed in Escherichia coli, purified near to homogeneity and shown to convert tyrosine to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA). In contrast to the well-known tyrosine hydroxylases (EC 1.14.16.2) and tyrosinases (EC 1.14.18.1), LmbB2 was identified as a heme protein. Mass spectrometry and Soret band-excited Raman spectroscopy of LmbB2 showed that LmbB2 contains heme b as prosthetic group. The CO-reduced differential absorption spectra of LmbB2 showed that the coordination of Fe was different from that of cytochrome P450 enzymes. LmbB2 exhibits sequence similarity to Orf13 of the anthramycin biosynthetic gene cluster, which has recently been classified as a heme peroxidase. Tyrosine hydroxylating activity of LmbB2 yielding DOPA in the presence of (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-L-biopterin (BH4) was also observed. Reaction mechanism of this unique heme peroxidases family is discussed. Also, tyrosine hydroxylation was confirmed as the first step of the amino acid branch of the lincomycin biosynthesis.
format article
author Jitka Novotna
Jana Olsovska
Petr Novak
Peter Mojzes
Radka Chaloupkova
Zdenek Kamenik
Jaroslav Spizek
Eva Kutejova
Marketa Mareckova
Pavel Tichy
Jiri Damborsky
Jiri Janata
author_facet Jitka Novotna
Jana Olsovska
Petr Novak
Peter Mojzes
Radka Chaloupkova
Zdenek Kamenik
Jaroslav Spizek
Eva Kutejova
Marketa Mareckova
Pavel Tichy
Jiri Damborsky
Jiri Janata
author_sort Jitka Novotna
title Lincomycin biosynthesis involves a tyrosine hydroxylating heme protein of an unusual enzyme family.
title_short Lincomycin biosynthesis involves a tyrosine hydroxylating heme protein of an unusual enzyme family.
title_full Lincomycin biosynthesis involves a tyrosine hydroxylating heme protein of an unusual enzyme family.
title_fullStr Lincomycin biosynthesis involves a tyrosine hydroxylating heme protein of an unusual enzyme family.
title_full_unstemmed Lincomycin biosynthesis involves a tyrosine hydroxylating heme protein of an unusual enzyme family.
title_sort lincomycin biosynthesis involves a tyrosine hydroxylating heme protein of an unusual enzyme family.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/985c474f95164d1dbd6ad0c2af5718a4
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AT petrnovak lincomycinbiosynthesisinvolvesatyrosinehydroxylatinghemeproteinofanunusualenzymefamily
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AT jirijanata lincomycinbiosynthesisinvolvesatyrosinehydroxylatinghemeproteinofanunusualenzymefamily
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