Effects of ICT-Based Multicomponent Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study

Du-Ri Kim1,2 *, Seunghwan Song1,3 *, Gwon-Min Kim,1 Jae Hyeok Chang,1,4 Young Jin Tak,5 Up Huh,1,3 Jeong Su Cho,3 Yung Liao,6 Kap-Soo Han,7 Myoung-Hwan Ko,7,8 Jong-Hwan Park1 1Health Convergence Medicine Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea; 2De...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Kim DR, Song S, Kim GM, Chang JH, Tak YJ, Huh U, Cho JS, Liao Y, Han KS, Ko MH, Park JH
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	ict-based multicomponent program body composition cognitive function dementia older adults Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/985d064df9f646aca71e5461b5595db5
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:985d064df9f646aca71e5461b5595db5
record_format	dspace
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ict-based multicomponent program body composition cognitive function dementia older adults Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	ict-based multicomponent program body composition cognitive function dementia older adults Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Kim DR Song S Kim GM Chang JH Tak YJ Huh U Cho JS Liao Y Han KS Ko MH Park JH Effects of ICT-Based Multicomponent Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
description	Du-Ri Kim1,2 , Seunghwan Song1,3 , Gwon-Min Kim,1 Jae Hyeok Chang,1,4 Young Jin Tak,5 Up Huh,1,3 Jeong Su Cho,3 Yung Liao,6 Kap-Soo Han,7 Myoung-Hwan Ko,7,8 Jong-Hwan Park1 1Health Convergence Medicine Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea; 2Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School of Inje University, Gimhae, Korea; 3Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea; 4Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea; 5Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea; 6Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan; 7Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea; 8Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Myoung-Hwan KoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 20 Geonji-ro, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54907, KoreaTel +82-63-250-1785Email mhko@jbnu.ac.krJong-Hwan ParkHealth Convergence Medicine Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, 179, Gudeok-Ro, Seo-Gu, Busan, 49241, KoreaTel +82-51-240-7071Email parkj@pusan.ac.krPurpose: Information and communication technology (ICT)-based training devices for older adults’ care related to dementia are being developed to enhance older adults’ cognitive functions. Older adults who require bicycle training devices can improve muscle strength and balance of lower limbs by continuously contracting and relaxing lower-limb muscles and improving cognitive function to prevent dementia. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of an ICT-based multicomponent program on body composition and cognitive function in older adults.Patients and Methods: In a randomized controlled intervention test on 20 people over the age of 60 (exercise group: n = 10; control: n = 10), the multicomponent program was applied to the exercise group twice per week, once per day for 12 weeks, at 30 min per session, whereas the control group was advised to maintain their usual daily activities.Results: Comparing body composition changes and cognitive function changes before and after intervention exhibited statistically significant differences in skeletal muscle mass (P=0.01) and modified Alzheimer’s disease assessment scale–cognitive score (P=0.01) between the two groups.Conclusion: It can be difficult to be engaged in a simple repetitive exercise program. Therefore, to meet older adults’ interests and expectations, a customized ICT-based multicomponent program, which can improve body composition and cognitive function in older adults and is believed to help prevent dementia, is recommended.Trial Registration: UMIN000042129 (https://www.umin.ac.jp/english/).Keywords: ICT-based multicomponent program, body composition, cognitive function, dementia, older adults
format	article
author	Kim DR Song S Kim GM Chang JH Tak YJ Huh U Cho JS Liao Y Han KS Ko MH Park JH
author_facet	Kim DR Song S Kim GM Chang JH Tak YJ Huh U Cho JS Liao Y Han KS Ko MH Park JH
author_sort	Kim DR
title	Effects of ICT-Based Multicomponent Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
title_short	Effects of ICT-Based Multicomponent Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
title_full	Effects of ICT-Based Multicomponent Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
title_fullStr	Effects of ICT-Based Multicomponent Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of ICT-Based Multicomponent Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
title_sort	effects of ict-based multicomponent program on body composition and cognitive function in older adults: a randomized controlled clinical study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/985d064df9f646aca71e5461b5595db5
work_keys_str_mv	AT kimdr effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy AT songs effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy AT kimgm effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy AT changjh effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy AT takyj effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy AT huhu effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy AT chojs effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy AT liaoy effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy AT hanks effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy AT komh effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy AT parkjh effectsofictbasedmulticomponentprogramonbodycompositionandcognitivefunctioninolderadultsarandomizedcontrolledclinicalstudy
_version_	1718384976830922752
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:985d064df9f646aca71e5461b5595db52021-12-02T16:06:29ZEffects of ICT-Based Multicomponent Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/985d064df9f646aca71e5461b5595db52021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/effects-of-ict-based-multicomponent-program-on-body-composition-and-co-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Du-Ri Kim1,2 , Seunghwan Song1,3 , Gwon-Min Kim,1 Jae Hyeok Chang,1,4 Young Jin Tak,5 Up Huh,1,3 Jeong Su Cho,3 Yung Liao,6 Kap-Soo Han,7 Myoung-Hwan Ko,7,8 Jong-Hwan Park1 1Health Convergence Medicine Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea; 2Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School of Inje University, Gimhae, Korea; 3Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea; 4Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea; 5Department of Family Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea; 6Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan; 7Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea; 8Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Myoung-Hwan KoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 20 Geonji-ro, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 54907, KoreaTel +82-63-250-1785Email mhko@jbnu.ac.krJong-Hwan ParkHealth Convergence Medicine Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, 179, Gudeok-Ro, Seo-Gu, Busan, 49241, KoreaTel +82-51-240-7071Email parkj@pusan.ac.krPurpose: Information and communication technology (ICT)-based training devices for older adults’ care related to dementia are being developed to enhance older adults’ cognitive functions. Older adults who require bicycle training devices can improve muscle strength and balance of lower limbs by continuously contracting and relaxing lower-limb muscles and improving cognitive function to prevent dementia. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of an ICT-based multicomponent program on body composition and cognitive function in older adults.Patients and Methods: In a randomized controlled intervention test on 20 people over the age of 60 (exercise group: n = 10; control: n = 10), the multicomponent program was applied to the exercise group twice per week, once per day for 12 weeks, at 30 min per session, whereas the control group was advised to maintain their usual daily activities.Results: Comparing body composition changes and cognitive function changes before and after intervention exhibited statistically significant differences in skeletal muscle mass (P=0.01) and modified Alzheimer’s disease assessment scale–cognitive score (P=0.01) between the two groups.Conclusion: It can be difficult to be engaged in a simple repetitive exercise program. Therefore, to meet older adults’ interests and expectations, a customized ICT-based multicomponent program, which can improve body composition and cognitive function in older adults and is believed to help prevent dementia, is recommended.Trial Registration: UMIN000042129 (https://www.umin.ac.jp/english/).Keywords: ICT-based multicomponent program, body composition, cognitive function, dementia, older adultsKim DRSong SKim GMChang JHTak YJHuh UCho JSLiao YHan KSKo MHPark JHDove Medical Pressarticleict-based multicomponent programbody compositioncognitive functiondementiaolder adultsGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 16, Pp 1161-1171 (2021)

Effects of ICT-Based Multicomponent Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study

Ejemplares similares