Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia

Rahayuningsih M, Kartijono NE, Retnoningsih A. 2017. Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1130-1134. Java has three species of hornbills, one of them is the Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros...

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Autores principales:	MARGARETA RAHAYUNINGSIH, NUGROHO EDI KARTIJONO, AMIN RETNONINGSIH
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2017
Materias:	habitat fragmentation mount ungaran nest characteristic wreathed hornbill Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/988e34055b074dae9d147a94b605c284
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:988e34055b074dae9d147a94b605c2842021-11-16T13:56:34ZShort Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d180334https://doaj.org/article/988e34055b074dae9d147a94b605c2842017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2033https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Rahayuningsih M, Kartijono NE, Retnoningsih A. 2017. Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1130-1134. Java has three species of hornbills, one of them is the Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulates Shaw, 1811) that can be found mainly throughout on Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia. The main threats to Wreathed Hornbill population are habitat fragmentation and forest clearing. The large trees used for nesting by the Wreathed Hornbill are usually located in areas of illegal logging. Therefore, it is necessary to study the characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill nests, especially in Mount Ungaran. Eight nests were discovered, six of which were active. The nests were found at 900-1200 m above sea level. Trees that were used as nest sites were between 24-35 m high, and had a diameter of 0.83-1.75 m. Nests were located at heights of 1-27 m, and had a hole diameter of 33-38 cm, hole length of 170-211 cm, entrance width of 4-11 cm, entrance length of 14-39 cm, nest thickness 6-18 cm, and a temperature of 20-21Â°C. The nest shapes were oval, ellipse, and irregular oval. Commonly, the Wreathed Hornbills used Syzygium glabratum, Syzygium antisepticum, and Cratoxylum formosum for nesting.MARGARETA RAHAYUNINGSIHNUGROHO EDI KARTIJONOAMIN RETNONINGSIHMBI & UNS Soloarticlehabitat fragmentationmount ungarannest characteristicwreathed hornbillBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 18, Iss 3, Pp 1130-1134 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	habitat fragmentation mount ungaran nest characteristic wreathed hornbill Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	habitat fragmentation mount ungaran nest characteristic wreathed hornbill Biology (General) QH301-705.5 MARGARETA RAHAYUNINGSIH NUGROHO EDI KARTIJONO AMIN RETNONINGSIH Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia
description	Rahayuningsih M, Kartijono NE, Retnoningsih A. 2017. Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1130-1134. Java has three species of hornbills, one of them is the Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulates Shaw, 1811) that can be found mainly throughout on Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia. The main threats to Wreathed Hornbill population are habitat fragmentation and forest clearing. The large trees used for nesting by the Wreathed Hornbill are usually located in areas of illegal logging. Therefore, it is necessary to study the characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill nests, especially in Mount Ungaran. Eight nests were discovered, six of which were active. The nests were found at 900-1200 m above sea level. Trees that were used as nest sites were between 24-35 m high, and had a diameter of 0.83-1.75 m. Nests were located at heights of 1-27 m, and had a hole diameter of 33-38 cm, hole length of 170-211 cm, entrance width of 4-11 cm, entrance length of 14-39 cm, nest thickness 6-18 cm, and a temperature of 20-21Â°C. The nest shapes were oval, ellipse, and irregular oval. Commonly, the Wreathed Hornbills used Syzygium glabratum, Syzygium antisepticum, and Cratoxylum formosum for nesting.
format	article
author	MARGARETA RAHAYUNINGSIH NUGROHO EDI KARTIJONO AMIN RETNONINGSIH
author_facet	MARGARETA RAHAYUNINGSIH NUGROHO EDI KARTIJONO AMIN RETNONINGSIH
author_sort	MARGARETA RAHAYUNINGSIH
title	Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia
title_short	Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia
title_full	Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia
title_sort	short communication: the nest characteristics of wreathed hornbill (rhyticeros undulatus) in mount ungaran, central java, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/988e34055b074dae9d147a94b605c284
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Short Communication: The nest characteristics of Wreathed Hornbill (Rhyticeros undulatus) in Mount Ungaran, Central Java, Indonesia

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