Inhibition of quorum sensing by compounds from two Eunicea species and synthetic saturated alkylglycerols

Background: the emergence of bacterial resistance has led to a search for new natural products as alternatives starting points to prevent and control diseases caused by microorganisms. Among the potential candidates were bioactive compounds from octocorals of the genus Eunicea due to their chemical...

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Autores principales: Clara BARRAGÁN A., Edelberto SILVA G., Bárbara MORENO M., Humberto MAYORGA W.
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Publicado: Universidad de Antioquia 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:98925969d95b4c87870ef49e3d0773a02021-11-19T04:08:47ZInhibition of quorum sensing by compounds from two Eunicea species and synthetic saturated alkylglycerols0121-40042145-2660https://doaj.org/article/98925969d95b4c87870ef49e3d0773a02018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/vitae/article/view/330856https://doaj.org/toc/0121-4004https://doaj.org/toc/2145-2660 Background: the emergence of bacterial resistance has led to a search for new natural products as alternatives starting points to prevent and control diseases caused by microorganisms. Among the potential candidates were bioactive compounds from octocorals of the genus Eunicea due to their chemical structures and their wide range of biological activities. Objective: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the quorum sensing inhibition (QSI) and antibacterial activity of compounds previously isolated from two Eunicea species and synthesized alkylglycerols (AKG). Methods: the QSI of three nonpolar compounds and a mixture of AKGs from Eunicea were evaluated by a microtiter plate assay using Chromobacterium violaceum (ATCC 31532). Four naturally occurring, saturated, and enantiomerically pure AKGs, all of which were derived from the chiral precursor (R)-solketal, were synthesized from alkyl chains of 12, 14, 16 and 18 carbons, and their structures were spectroscopically verified by NMR, ESI-MS and optical rotation data. Their QSI by the disc diffusion assay and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) against 14 clinical bacterial isolates in microtiter plates were determined. Results: cembradiene 1, the AKG mixture and AKG (2S)-3-O-dodecyl-1,2-propanediol 4 inhibit QS at the same concentration as kojic acid (10 µg/well or 20 µg/disc, respectively). In this study, the bioactive compounds 1, stearyl oleate 2, acylglycerol 3 and AKGs 4 and (2S)-3-O-tetradecyl-1,2-propanediol 5 showed in vitro IQS activity for the first time. Additionally, 4 and 5 displayed in vitro antibacterial activity against Listeria innocua and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 32 µg/mL for both 4 and 5), Enterococcus faecalis (128 µg/mL and 64 µg/mL respectively), Micrococcus luteus (128 µg/mL for both) and Brevibacillus brevis (Bacillus brevis) (512 µg/mL and 64 µg/mL respectively). Conclusion: results suggest that natural compounds 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 showed QSI, also 4 and 5 have antibacterial activity and they are an interesting alternative to continue researching their effect against pathogenic microorganisms. Clara BARRAGÁN A.Edelberto SILVA G.Bárbara MORENO M.Humberto MAYORGA W.Universidad de AntioquiaarticleNatural productsalkylglycerolssynthesisquorum sensing inhibitionantibacterialFood processing and manufactureTP368-456Pharmaceutical industryHD9665-9675ENVitae, Vol 25, Iss 2 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Natural products
alkylglycerols
synthesis
quorum sensing inhibition
antibacterial
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
Pharmaceutical industry
HD9665-9675
spellingShingle Natural products
alkylglycerols
synthesis
quorum sensing inhibition
antibacterial
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
Pharmaceutical industry
HD9665-9675
Clara BARRAGÁN A.
Edelberto SILVA G.
Bárbara MORENO M.
Humberto MAYORGA W.
Inhibition of quorum sensing by compounds from two Eunicea species and synthetic saturated alkylglycerols
description Background: the emergence of bacterial resistance has led to a search for new natural products as alternatives starting points to prevent and control diseases caused by microorganisms. Among the potential candidates were bioactive compounds from octocorals of the genus Eunicea due to their chemical structures and their wide range of biological activities. Objective: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the quorum sensing inhibition (QSI) and antibacterial activity of compounds previously isolated from two Eunicea species and synthesized alkylglycerols (AKG). Methods: the QSI of three nonpolar compounds and a mixture of AKGs from Eunicea were evaluated by a microtiter plate assay using Chromobacterium violaceum (ATCC 31532). Four naturally occurring, saturated, and enantiomerically pure AKGs, all of which were derived from the chiral precursor (R)-solketal, were synthesized from alkyl chains of 12, 14, 16 and 18 carbons, and their structures were spectroscopically verified by NMR, ESI-MS and optical rotation data. Their QSI by the disc diffusion assay and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) against 14 clinical bacterial isolates in microtiter plates were determined. Results: cembradiene 1, the AKG mixture and AKG (2S)-3-O-dodecyl-1,2-propanediol 4 inhibit QS at the same concentration as kojic acid (10 µg/well or 20 µg/disc, respectively). In this study, the bioactive compounds 1, stearyl oleate 2, acylglycerol 3 and AKGs 4 and (2S)-3-O-tetradecyl-1,2-propanediol 5 showed in vitro IQS activity for the first time. Additionally, 4 and 5 displayed in vitro antibacterial activity against Listeria innocua and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 32 µg/mL for both 4 and 5), Enterococcus faecalis (128 µg/mL and 64 µg/mL respectively), Micrococcus luteus (128 µg/mL for both) and Brevibacillus brevis (Bacillus brevis) (512 µg/mL and 64 µg/mL respectively). Conclusion: results suggest that natural compounds 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 showed QSI, also 4 and 5 have antibacterial activity and they are an interesting alternative to continue researching their effect against pathogenic microorganisms.
format article
author Clara BARRAGÁN A.
Edelberto SILVA G.
Bárbara MORENO M.
Humberto MAYORGA W.
author_facet Clara BARRAGÁN A.
Edelberto SILVA G.
Bárbara MORENO M.
Humberto MAYORGA W.
author_sort Clara BARRAGÁN A.
title Inhibition of quorum sensing by compounds from two Eunicea species and synthetic saturated alkylglycerols
title_short Inhibition of quorum sensing by compounds from two Eunicea species and synthetic saturated alkylglycerols
title_full Inhibition of quorum sensing by compounds from two Eunicea species and synthetic saturated alkylglycerols
title_fullStr Inhibition of quorum sensing by compounds from two Eunicea species and synthetic saturated alkylglycerols
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of quorum sensing by compounds from two Eunicea species and synthetic saturated alkylglycerols
title_sort inhibition of quorum sensing by compounds from two eunicea species and synthetic saturated alkylglycerols
publisher Universidad de Antioquia
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/98925969d95b4c87870ef49e3d0773a0
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AT edelbertosilvag inhibitionofquorumsensingbycompoundsfromtwoeuniceaspeciesandsyntheticsaturatedalkylglycerols
AT barbaramorenom inhibitionofquorumsensingbycompoundsfromtwoeuniceaspeciesandsyntheticsaturatedalkylglycerols
AT humbertomayorgaw inhibitionofquorumsensingbycompoundsfromtwoeuniceaspeciesandsyntheticsaturatedalkylglycerols
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