Effect of plant growth regulators and pinching on growth and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)

Marigold is one of the commercially exploited flower crop that belong to the family Asteraceae. Presently, in our country the commercial extraction of marigold carotenoids is becoming popular in many states. The production of economical yield and better quality of marigold flowers, requires proper c...

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Autor principal:	C T Sathappan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 2018
Materias:	marigold, growth regulators, ga3, naa, flowering. Plant culture SB1-1110
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/98baa8348ff34f70b6783b45d3dfcc02
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:98baa8348ff34f70b6783b45d3dfcc022021-12-02T15:17:42ZEffect of plant growth regulators and pinching on growth and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)0973-354X2582-4899https://doaj.org/article/98baa8348ff34f70b6783b45d3dfcc022018-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/30https://doaj.org/toc/0973-354Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2582-4899Marigold is one of the commercially exploited flower crop that belong to the family Asteraceae. Presently, in our country the commercial extraction of marigold carotenoids is becoming popular in many states. The production of economical yield and better quality of marigold flowers, requires proper crop management techniques. Crop regulation and flower forcing are important techniques to make the marigold production profitable. This can be done by adopting pinching and application of PGRs. Hence, an experiment was carried out in the Department of Horticulture, in factorial randamized block design replicated thrice with 14 treatments with two F1 hybrids viz., Gold Benz tall and Maxima yellow. The experiment comprised of GA3 @ 50, 100 and 150ppm, NAA @ 50, 100 and 150ppm, MH @ 250, 500 and 750ppm, Alar @ 200, 400 and 600ppm and pinching with untreated control. The study revealed that the growth parameter like plant height, number of laterals per plant, number of leaves per plant were significantly influenced by the application of GA3 and NAA. Among the varieties, Gold Benz tall performed better for all the growth attributes but var. Maxima yellow performed better for the number of laterals per plant. The plant sprayed with of GA3 @ 150ppm registered the maximum plant height (70.44cm), number of laterals per plant (16.13), number of leaves per plant (383.76) and leaf area (113.51cm2) and control evinced the least values in the growth parameters. Application of GA3 and NAA significantly enhanced flowering when compared to control, while pinching delayed flowering. The treatment of GA3 @ 150ppm in both Gold Benz tall (30.13 and 406.21 g plant-1) and Maxima yellow (33.16 and 402.83 g plant-1 recorded maximum number of flowers per plant and flower yield respectively as compared to control. Based on the above results, it is revealed that foliar spray of GA3 @ 150 ppm was found to be superior in increasing the yield of flowers in both the varieties.C T SathappanSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Researcharticlemarigold, growth regulators, ga3, naa, flowering.Plant cultureSB1-1110ENJournal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 42-47 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	marigold, growth regulators, ga3, naa, flowering. Plant culture SB1-1110
spellingShingle	marigold, growth regulators, ga3, naa, flowering. Plant culture SB1-1110 C T Sathappan Effect of plant growth regulators and pinching on growth and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
description	Marigold is one of the commercially exploited flower crop that belong to the family Asteraceae. Presently, in our country the commercial extraction of marigold carotenoids is becoming popular in many states. The production of economical yield and better quality of marigold flowers, requires proper crop management techniques. Crop regulation and flower forcing are important techniques to make the marigold production profitable. This can be done by adopting pinching and application of PGRs. Hence, an experiment was carried out in the Department of Horticulture, in factorial randamized block design replicated thrice with 14 treatments with two F1 hybrids viz., Gold Benz tall and Maxima yellow. The experiment comprised of GA3 @ 50, 100 and 150ppm, NAA @ 50, 100 and 150ppm, MH @ 250, 500 and 750ppm, Alar @ 200, 400 and 600ppm and pinching with untreated control. The study revealed that the growth parameter like plant height, number of laterals per plant, number of leaves per plant were significantly influenced by the application of GA3 and NAA. Among the varieties, Gold Benz tall performed better for all the growth attributes but var. Maxima yellow performed better for the number of laterals per plant. The plant sprayed with of GA3 @ 150ppm registered the maximum plant height (70.44cm), number of laterals per plant (16.13), number of leaves per plant (383.76) and leaf area (113.51cm2) and control evinced the least values in the growth parameters. Application of GA3 and NAA significantly enhanced flowering when compared to control, while pinching delayed flowering. The treatment of GA3 @ 150ppm in both Gold Benz tall (30.13 and 406.21 g plant-1) and Maxima yellow (33.16 and 402.83 g plant-1 recorded maximum number of flowers per plant and flower yield respectively as compared to control. Based on the above results, it is revealed that foliar spray of GA3 @ 150 ppm was found to be superior in increasing the yield of flowers in both the varieties.
format	article
author	C T Sathappan
author_facet	C T Sathappan
author_sort	C T Sathappan
title	Effect of plant growth regulators and pinching on growth and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
title_short	Effect of plant growth regulators and pinching on growth and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
title_full	Effect of plant growth regulators and pinching on growth and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
title_fullStr	Effect of plant growth regulators and pinching on growth and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of plant growth regulators and pinching on growth and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)
title_sort	effect of plant growth regulators and pinching on growth and flower yield of african marigold (tagetes erecta l.)
publisher	Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/98baa8348ff34f70b6783b45d3dfcc02
work_keys_str_mv	AT ctsathappan effectofplantgrowthregulatorsandpinchingongrowthandfloweryieldofafricanmarigoldtageteserectal
_version_	1718387462199312384

Effect of plant growth regulators and pinching on growth and flower yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)

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