A Sub-GeV Low Mass Hidden Dark Sector of SU(2) H × U(1) X

Abstract We present a detailed study of the non-abelian vector dark matter candidate W t with a MeV–GeV low mass range, accompanied by a dark photon A′ and a dark Z′ of similar masses, in the context of a gauged two-Higgs-doublet model with the hidden gauge group that has the same structure as the S...

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Autores principales: Raymundo Ramos, Van Que Tran, Tzu-Chiang Yuan
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Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/98be8f62c5e4464281be7a5066734d59
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:98be8f62c5e4464281be7a5066734d592021-11-21T12:41:15ZA Sub-GeV Low Mass Hidden Dark Sector of SU(2) H × U(1) X10.1007/JHEP11(2021)1121029-8479https://doaj.org/article/98be8f62c5e4464281be7a5066734d592021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)112https://doaj.org/toc/1029-8479Abstract We present a detailed study of the non-abelian vector dark matter candidate W t with a MeV–GeV low mass range, accompanied by a dark photon A′ and a dark Z′ of similar masses, in the context of a gauged two-Higgs-doublet model with the hidden gauge group that has the same structure as the Standard Model electroweak gauge group. The stability of dark matter is protected by an accidental discrete Z 2 symmetry (h-parity) which was usually imposed ad hoc by hand. We examine the model by taking into account various experimental constraints including dark photon searches at NA48, NA64, E141, ν-CAL, BaBar and LHCb experiments, electroweak precision data from LEP, relic density from Planck satellite, direct (indirect) detection of dark matter from CRESST-III, DarkSide-50, XENON1T (Fermi-LAT), and collider physics from the LHC. The theoretical requirements of bounded from below of the scalar potential and tree level perturbative unitarity of the scalar sector are also imposed. The viable parameter space of the model consistent with all the constraints is exhibited. While a dark Z′ can be the dominant contribution in the relic density due to resonant annihilation of dark matter, a dark photon is crucial to dark matter direct detection. We also demonstrate that the parameter space can be further probed by various sub-GeV direct dark matter experimental searches at CDEX, NEWS-G and SuperCDMS in the near future.Raymundo RamosVan Que TranTzu-Chiang YuanSpringerOpenarticleBeyond Standard ModelGauge SymmetrySpontaneous Symmetry BreakingNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQC770-798ENJournal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2021, Iss 11, Pp 1-36 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Beyond Standard Model
Gauge Symmetry
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
spellingShingle Beyond Standard Model
Gauge Symmetry
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
Raymundo Ramos
Van Que Tran
Tzu-Chiang Yuan
A Sub-GeV Low Mass Hidden Dark Sector of SU(2) H × U(1) X
description Abstract We present a detailed study of the non-abelian vector dark matter candidate W t with a MeV–GeV low mass range, accompanied by a dark photon A′ and a dark Z′ of similar masses, in the context of a gauged two-Higgs-doublet model with the hidden gauge group that has the same structure as the Standard Model electroweak gauge group. The stability of dark matter is protected by an accidental discrete Z 2 symmetry (h-parity) which was usually imposed ad hoc by hand. We examine the model by taking into account various experimental constraints including dark photon searches at NA48, NA64, E141, ν-CAL, BaBar and LHCb experiments, electroweak precision data from LEP, relic density from Planck satellite, direct (indirect) detection of dark matter from CRESST-III, DarkSide-50, XENON1T (Fermi-LAT), and collider physics from the LHC. The theoretical requirements of bounded from below of the scalar potential and tree level perturbative unitarity of the scalar sector are also imposed. The viable parameter space of the model consistent with all the constraints is exhibited. While a dark Z′ can be the dominant contribution in the relic density due to resonant annihilation of dark matter, a dark photon is crucial to dark matter direct detection. We also demonstrate that the parameter space can be further probed by various sub-GeV direct dark matter experimental searches at CDEX, NEWS-G and SuperCDMS in the near future.
format article
author Raymundo Ramos
Van Que Tran
Tzu-Chiang Yuan
author_facet Raymundo Ramos
Van Que Tran
Tzu-Chiang Yuan
author_sort Raymundo Ramos
title A Sub-GeV Low Mass Hidden Dark Sector of SU(2) H × U(1) X
title_short A Sub-GeV Low Mass Hidden Dark Sector of SU(2) H × U(1) X
title_full A Sub-GeV Low Mass Hidden Dark Sector of SU(2) H × U(1) X
title_fullStr A Sub-GeV Low Mass Hidden Dark Sector of SU(2) H × U(1) X
title_full_unstemmed A Sub-GeV Low Mass Hidden Dark Sector of SU(2) H × U(1) X
title_sort sub-gev low mass hidden dark sector of su(2) h × u(1) x
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/98be8f62c5e4464281be7a5066734d59
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