Parameterizing qudit states
Quantum systems with a finite number of states at all times have been a primary element of many physical models in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in condensed matter physics. Today, however, due to a practical demand in the area of developing quantum technologies, a whole set of...
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Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:98cd6662dff447bfb8eb9a074a1e1b742021-11-12T15:18:26ZParameterizing qudit states2658-46702658-714910.22363/2658-4670-2021-29-4-361-386https://doaj.org/article/98cd6662dff447bfb8eb9a074a1e1b742021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/viewFile/29429/20004https://doaj.org/toc/2658-4670https://doaj.org/toc/2658-7149Quantum systems with a finite number of states at all times have been a primary element of many physical models in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in condensed matter physics. Today, however, due to a practical demand in the area of developing quantum technologies, a whole set of novel tasks for improving our understanding of the structure of finite-dimensional quantum systems has appeared. In the present article we will concentrate on one aspect of such studies related to the problem of explicit parameterization of state space of an NN-level quantum system. More precisely, we will discuss the problem of a practical description of the unitary SU(N){SU(N)}-invariant counterpart of the NN-level state space BN{\mathcal{B}_N}, i.e., the unitary orbit space BN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)}. It will be demonstrated that the combination of well-known methods of the polynomial invariant theory and convex geometry provides useful parameterization for the elements of BN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)}. To illustrate the general situation, a detailed description ofBN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)} for low-level systems: qubit (N=2{N= 2}), qutrit (N=3{N=3}), quatrit (N=4{N= 4}) - will be given.Arsen KhvedelidzeDimitar MladenovAstghik TorosyanPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)articledensity matrix parameterizationquantum systemqubitqutritquatritquditpolynomial invariant theoryconvex geometryElectronic computers. Computer scienceQA75.5-76.95ENDiscrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science, Vol 29, Iss 4, Pp 361-386 (2021) |
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density matrix parameterization quantum system qubit qutrit quatrit qudit polynomial invariant theory convex geometry Electronic computers. Computer science QA75.5-76.95 |
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density matrix parameterization quantum system qubit qutrit quatrit qudit polynomial invariant theory convex geometry Electronic computers. Computer science QA75.5-76.95 Arsen Khvedelidze Dimitar Mladenov Astghik Torosyan Parameterizing qudit states |
description |
Quantum systems with a finite number of states at all times have been a primary element of many physical models in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in condensed matter physics. Today, however, due to a practical demand in the area of developing quantum technologies, a whole set of novel tasks for improving our understanding of the structure of finite-dimensional quantum systems has appeared. In the present article we will concentrate on one aspect of such studies related to the problem of explicit parameterization of state space of an NN-level quantum system. More precisely, we will discuss the problem of a practical description of the unitary SU(N){SU(N)}-invariant counterpart of the NN-level state space BN{\mathcal{B}_N}, i.e., the unitary orbit space BN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)}. It will be demonstrated that the combination of well-known methods of the polynomial invariant theory and convex geometry provides useful parameterization for the elements of BN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)}. To illustrate the general situation, a detailed description ofBN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)} for low-level systems: qubit (N=2{N= 2}), qutrit (N=3{N=3}), quatrit (N=4{N= 4}) - will be given. |
format |
article |
author |
Arsen Khvedelidze Dimitar Mladenov Astghik Torosyan |
author_facet |
Arsen Khvedelidze Dimitar Mladenov Astghik Torosyan |
author_sort |
Arsen Khvedelidze |
title |
Parameterizing qudit states |
title_short |
Parameterizing qudit states |
title_full |
Parameterizing qudit states |
title_fullStr |
Parameterizing qudit states |
title_full_unstemmed |
Parameterizing qudit states |
title_sort |
parameterizing qudit states |
publisher |
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/98cd6662dff447bfb8eb9a074a1e1b74 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT arsenkhvedelidze parameterizingquditstates AT dimitarmladenov parameterizingquditstates AT astghiktorosyan parameterizingquditstates |
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1718430384870391808 |