Parameterizing qudit states

Quantum systems with a finite number of states at all times have been a primary element of many physical models in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in condensed matter physics. Today, however, due to a practical demand in the area of developing quantum technologies, a whole set of...

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Autores principales: Arsen Khvedelidze, Dimitar Mladenov, Astghik Torosyan
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/98cd6662dff447bfb8eb9a074a1e1b74
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:98cd6662dff447bfb8eb9a074a1e1b742021-11-12T15:18:26ZParameterizing qudit states2658-46702658-714910.22363/2658-4670-2021-29-4-361-386https://doaj.org/article/98cd6662dff447bfb8eb9a074a1e1b742021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/viewFile/29429/20004https://doaj.org/toc/2658-4670https://doaj.org/toc/2658-7149Quantum systems with a finite number of states at all times have been a primary element of many physical models in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in condensed matter physics. Today, however, due to a practical demand in the area of developing quantum technologies, a whole set of novel tasks for improving our understanding of the structure of finite-dimensional quantum systems has appeared. In the present article we will concentrate on one aspect of such studies related to the problem of explicit parameterization of state space of an NN-level quantum system. More precisely, we will discuss the problem of a practical description of the unitary SU(N){SU(N)}-invariant counterpart of the NN-level state space BN{\mathcal{B}_N}, i.e., the unitary orbit space BN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)}. It will be demonstrated that the combination of well-known methods of the polynomial invariant theory and convex geometry provides useful parameterization for the elements of BN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)}. To illustrate the general situation, a detailed description ofBN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)} for low-level systems: qubit (N=2{N= 2}), qutrit (N=3{N=3}), quatrit (N=4{N= 4}) - will be given.Arsen KhvedelidzeDimitar MladenovAstghik TorosyanPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)articledensity matrix parameterizationquantum systemqubitqutritquatritquditpolynomial invariant theoryconvex geometryElectronic computers. Computer scienceQA75.5-76.95ENDiscrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science, Vol 29, Iss 4, Pp 361-386 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic density matrix parameterization
quantum system
qubit
qutrit
quatrit
qudit
polynomial invariant theory
convex geometry
Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
spellingShingle density matrix parameterization
quantum system
qubit
qutrit
quatrit
qudit
polynomial invariant theory
convex geometry
Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
Arsen Khvedelidze
Dimitar Mladenov
Astghik Torosyan
Parameterizing qudit states
description Quantum systems with a finite number of states at all times have been a primary element of many physical models in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in condensed matter physics. Today, however, due to a practical demand in the area of developing quantum technologies, a whole set of novel tasks for improving our understanding of the structure of finite-dimensional quantum systems has appeared. In the present article we will concentrate on one aspect of such studies related to the problem of explicit parameterization of state space of an NN-level quantum system. More precisely, we will discuss the problem of a practical description of the unitary SU(N){SU(N)}-invariant counterpart of the NN-level state space BN{\mathcal{B}_N}, i.e., the unitary orbit space BN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)}. It will be demonstrated that the combination of well-known methods of the polynomial invariant theory and convex geometry provides useful parameterization for the elements of BN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)}. To illustrate the general situation, a detailed description ofBN/SU(N){B_N/SU(N)} for low-level systems: qubit (N=2{N= 2}), qutrit (N=3{N=3}), quatrit (N=4{N= 4}) - will be given.
format article
author Arsen Khvedelidze
Dimitar Mladenov
Astghik Torosyan
author_facet Arsen Khvedelidze
Dimitar Mladenov
Astghik Torosyan
author_sort Arsen Khvedelidze
title Parameterizing qudit states
title_short Parameterizing qudit states
title_full Parameterizing qudit states
title_fullStr Parameterizing qudit states
title_full_unstemmed Parameterizing qudit states
title_sort parameterizing qudit states
publisher Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/98cd6662dff447bfb8eb9a074a1e1b74
work_keys_str_mv AT arsenkhvedelidze parameterizingquditstates
AT dimitarmladenov parameterizingquditstates
AT astghiktorosyan parameterizingquditstates
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