Cellulosic Polymers for Enhancing Drug Bioavailability in Ocular Drug Delivery Systems
One of the major impediments to drug development is low aqueous solubility and thus poor bioavailability, which leads to insufficient clinical utility. Around 70–80% of drugs in the discovery pipeline are suffering from poor aqueous solubility and poor bioavailability, which is a major challenge whe...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:98e60f4a32404704a1139f759fb73c702021-11-25T18:40:11ZCellulosic Polymers for Enhancing Drug Bioavailability in Ocular Drug Delivery Systems10.3390/ph141112011424-8247https://doaj.org/article/98e60f4a32404704a1139f759fb73c702021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/11/1201https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8247One of the major impediments to drug development is low aqueous solubility and thus poor bioavailability, which leads to insufficient clinical utility. Around 70–80% of drugs in the discovery pipeline are suffering from poor aqueous solubility and poor bioavailability, which is a major challenge when one has to develop an ocular drug delivery system. The outer lipid layer, pre-corneal, dynamic, and static ocular barriers limit drug availability to the targeted ocular tissues. Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) class II drugs with adequate permeability and limited or no aqueous solubility have been extensively studied for various polymer-based solubility enhancement approaches. The hydrophilic nature of cellulosic polymers and their tunable properties make them the polymers of choice in various solubility-enhancement techniques. This review focuses on various cellulose derivatives, specifically, their role, current status and novel modified cellulosic polymers for enhancing the bioavailability of BCS class II drugs in ocular drug delivery systems.Bharti GuptaVarsha MishraSankalp GharatMunira MominAbdelwahab OmriMDPI AGarticleocular drug delivery systemhydroxypropyl methylcellulosecarboxymethyl celluloseethylcellulosemethylcellulosehydroxyethyl celluloseMedicineRPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENPharmaceuticals, Vol 14, Iss 1201, p 1201 (2021) |
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ocular drug delivery system hydroxypropyl methylcellulose carboxymethyl cellulose ethylcellulose methylcellulose hydroxyethyl cellulose Medicine R Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 |
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ocular drug delivery system hydroxypropyl methylcellulose carboxymethyl cellulose ethylcellulose methylcellulose hydroxyethyl cellulose Medicine R Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Bharti Gupta Varsha Mishra Sankalp Gharat Munira Momin Abdelwahab Omri Cellulosic Polymers for Enhancing Drug Bioavailability in Ocular Drug Delivery Systems |
description |
One of the major impediments to drug development is low aqueous solubility and thus poor bioavailability, which leads to insufficient clinical utility. Around 70–80% of drugs in the discovery pipeline are suffering from poor aqueous solubility and poor bioavailability, which is a major challenge when one has to develop an ocular drug delivery system. The outer lipid layer, pre-corneal, dynamic, and static ocular barriers limit drug availability to the targeted ocular tissues. Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) class II drugs with adequate permeability and limited or no aqueous solubility have been extensively studied for various polymer-based solubility enhancement approaches. The hydrophilic nature of cellulosic polymers and their tunable properties make them the polymers of choice in various solubility-enhancement techniques. This review focuses on various cellulose derivatives, specifically, their role, current status and novel modified cellulosic polymers for enhancing the bioavailability of BCS class II drugs in ocular drug delivery systems. |
format |
article |
author |
Bharti Gupta Varsha Mishra Sankalp Gharat Munira Momin Abdelwahab Omri |
author_facet |
Bharti Gupta Varsha Mishra Sankalp Gharat Munira Momin Abdelwahab Omri |
author_sort |
Bharti Gupta |
title |
Cellulosic Polymers for Enhancing Drug Bioavailability in Ocular Drug Delivery Systems |
title_short |
Cellulosic Polymers for Enhancing Drug Bioavailability in Ocular Drug Delivery Systems |
title_full |
Cellulosic Polymers for Enhancing Drug Bioavailability in Ocular Drug Delivery Systems |
title_fullStr |
Cellulosic Polymers for Enhancing Drug Bioavailability in Ocular Drug Delivery Systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cellulosic Polymers for Enhancing Drug Bioavailability in Ocular Drug Delivery Systems |
title_sort |
cellulosic polymers for enhancing drug bioavailability in ocular drug delivery systems |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/98e60f4a32404704a1139f759fb73c70 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT bhartigupta cellulosicpolymersforenhancingdrugbioavailabilityinoculardrugdeliverysystems AT varshamishra cellulosicpolymersforenhancingdrugbioavailabilityinoculardrugdeliverysystems AT sankalpgharat cellulosicpolymersforenhancingdrugbioavailabilityinoculardrugdeliverysystems AT muniramomin cellulosicpolymersforenhancingdrugbioavailabilityinoculardrugdeliverysystems AT abdelwahabomri cellulosicpolymersforenhancingdrugbioavailabilityinoculardrugdeliverysystems |
_version_ |
1718410851491250176 |