Effect of flaxseed on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic rats with or without chronic kidney disease.

<h4>Background</h4>Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common causes of morbidity and mortality. Flaxseed contains several bioactive compounds that have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. The aim of the present study was to inves...

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Autores principales:	Mohammed Al Za'abi, Haytham Ali, Badreldin H Ali
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/98fc6954d7024083920ed467eecab517
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:98fc6954d7024083920ed467eecab5172021-12-02T20:16:47ZEffect of flaxseed on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic rats with or without chronic kidney disease.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258800https://doaj.org/article/98fc6954d7024083920ed467eecab5172021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258800https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common causes of morbidity and mortality. Flaxseed contains several bioactive compounds that have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible effect of flaxseed in diabetic rats with adenine-induced CKD.<h4>Methods</h4>Male Wister rats (n = 48) were randomly divided into seven equal groups and treated for 33 consecutive days as follows: G1: control. G2 adenine, G3: streptozotocin (STZ), G4: flaxseed, G5: adenine+flaxseed, G6: STZ+flaxseed, G7: adenine+STZ+flaxseed). DM or CKD were experimentally induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) or by adenine via oral gavage, respectively.<h4>Results</h4>Rats fed adenine alone exhibited several changes including decreased body weight, increased food and water intake and urine output, increased urinary albumin/creatinine ratio. They also showed an increase in plasma urea and, creatinine, indoxyl sulfate, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and cystatin C, and a decrease in renalase activity. These were associated with significant changes in inflammatory and oxidative biomarkers, e.g., increase in 8-isoprostane, 8 -hydroxy -2-deoxy guanosine and decrease in antioxidant enzymes, as well as increase in interleukins 1β and 6, and NF-κB, and a decrease in interlukin-10. Histopathologically, there was increased tubular necrosis and fibrosis. Concomitant administration of adenine and STZ further worsened the renal damage induced by adenine alone. Flaxseed significantly ameliorated the changes caused by adenine and STZ, given either singly or in combination.<h4>Conclusion</h4>These findings suggest that flaxseed is a potential therapeutic agent in attenuating the progression of CKD in diabetes.Mohammed Al Za'abiHaytham AliBadreldin H AliPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0258800 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Mohammed Al Za'abi Haytham Ali Badreldin H Ali Effect of flaxseed on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic rats with or without chronic kidney disease.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are common causes of morbidity and mortality. Flaxseed contains several bioactive compounds that have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible effect of flaxseed in diabetic rats with adenine-induced CKD.<h4>Methods</h4>Male Wister rats (n = 48) were randomly divided into seven equal groups and treated for 33 consecutive days as follows: G1: control. G2 adenine, G3: streptozotocin (STZ), G4: flaxseed, G5: adenine+flaxseed, G6: STZ+flaxseed, G7: adenine+STZ+flaxseed). DM or CKD were experimentally induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) or by adenine via oral gavage, respectively.<h4>Results</h4>Rats fed adenine alone exhibited several changes including decreased body weight, increased food and water intake and urine output, increased urinary albumin/creatinine ratio. They also showed an increase in plasma urea and, creatinine, indoxyl sulfate, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and cystatin C, and a decrease in renalase activity. These were associated with significant changes in inflammatory and oxidative biomarkers, e.g., increase in 8-isoprostane, 8 -hydroxy -2-deoxy guanosine and decrease in antioxidant enzymes, as well as increase in interleukins 1β and 6, and NF-κB, and a decrease in interlukin-10. Histopathologically, there was increased tubular necrosis and fibrosis. Concomitant administration of adenine and STZ further worsened the renal damage induced by adenine alone. Flaxseed significantly ameliorated the changes caused by adenine and STZ, given either singly or in combination.<h4>Conclusion</h4>These findings suggest that flaxseed is a potential therapeutic agent in attenuating the progression of CKD in diabetes.
format	article
author	Mohammed Al Za'abi Haytham Ali Badreldin H Ali
author_facet	Mohammed Al Za'abi Haytham Ali Badreldin H Ali
author_sort	Mohammed Al Za'abi
title	Effect of flaxseed on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic rats with or without chronic kidney disease.
title_short	Effect of flaxseed on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic rats with or without chronic kidney disease.
title_full	Effect of flaxseed on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic rats with or without chronic kidney disease.
title_fullStr	Effect of flaxseed on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic rats with or without chronic kidney disease.
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of flaxseed on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic rats with or without chronic kidney disease.
title_sort	effect of flaxseed on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic rats with or without chronic kidney disease.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/98fc6954d7024083920ed467eecab517
work_keys_str_mv	AT mohammedalzaabi effectofflaxseedonsystemicinflammationandoxidativestressindiabeticratswithorwithoutchronickidneydisease AT haythamali effectofflaxseedonsystemicinflammationandoxidativestressindiabeticratswithorwithoutchronickidneydisease AT badreldinhali effectofflaxseedonsystemicinflammationandoxidativestressindiabeticratswithorwithoutchronickidneydisease
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Effect of flaxseed on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic rats with or without chronic kidney disease.

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