Correlation between vitamin D level and caries risk in early childhood caries

Objective To investigate the correlation between vitamin D levels and the risk of early childhood caries (ECC), and to provide a reference for the primary prevention of ECC in children. Methods A total of 389 children aged 6 months to 48 months were enrolled in this study. Data of feeding patterns a...

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Autores principales:	QIN Xiurong, HAN Jing, ZHANG Yu, LIU Siyu, SHAO Linqin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	ZH
Publicado:	Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2022
Materias:	dental caries early childhood caries caries related factors vitamin d 25(oh)d cariogenic activity of dental plaque cariostat Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/994bd6c77d914df3b3f01cb6c2f05e72
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:994bd6c77d914df3b3f01cb6c2f05e722021-11-25T07:44:48ZCorrelation between vitamin D level and caries risk in early childhood caries10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.02.0062096-1456https://doaj.org/article/994bd6c77d914df3b3f01cb6c2f05e722022-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.02.006https://doaj.org/toc/2096-1456Objective To investigate the correlation between vitamin D levels and the risk of early childhood caries (ECC), and to provide a reference for the primary prevention of ECC in children. Methods A total of 389 children aged 6 months to 48 months were enrolled in this study. Data of feeding patterns and oral health behaviors were collected, and decayed-missing-filled teeth (dmft) were recorded. The children were divided into an ECC group (dmft > 0, n= 146) and a caries-free group (dmft=0, n=243). Peripheral blood of fingertips was collected to detect the active form of vitamin D--25(OH)D in vivo, and the cariogenic activity of dental plaque was analyzed with the Cariostat test. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to analyze the correlation among caries related factors such as 25(OH)D levels and caries risk in patients with ECC. Results There was no significant difference in the prevalence of dental caries among 25(OH)D deficiency, insufficiency and normal children (χ2=2.320, P=0.313). There was no correlation between dmft and 25(OH)D levels (dmft=1-3, r < 0.001, P > 0.05; dmft > 3, r= 0.009, P > 0.05). The risk factors for ECC were age (OR=1.082, 95% CI: 1.045-1.121, P < 0.001), breastfeeding within 6 months after birth (OR=2.789, 95% CI: 1.581-4.921, P < 0.001), nighttime milk consumption or sleeping with a nipple (OR=4.187, 95% CI: 1.938-9.048, P < 0.001), and a high Cariostat value of 1.5-3.0 (OR=4.173, 95% CI: 2.014-8.646, P < 0.001). Conclusion There was no correlation between 25(OH)D level and caries in children aged 6-48 months. The risk factors for ECC are age, breastfeeding before 6 months old, nighttime milk consumption or sleeping with a nipple and high cariogenic activity (Cariostat value of 1.5-3.0). It is necessary to establish good feeding habits and oral hygiene habits for children while promoting breastfeeding.QIN XiurongHAN JingZHANG YuLIU SiyuSHAO LinqinEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseasesarticledental cariesearly childhood cariescaries related factorsvitamin d25(oh)dcariogenic activity of dental plaquecariostatMedicineRZH口腔疾病防治, Vol 30, Iss 2, Pp 111-116 (2022)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	ZH
topic	dental caries early childhood caries caries related factors vitamin d 25(oh)d cariogenic activity of dental plaque cariostat Medicine R
spellingShingle	dental caries early childhood caries caries related factors vitamin d 25(oh)d cariogenic activity of dental plaque cariostat Medicine R QIN Xiurong HAN Jing ZHANG Yu LIU Siyu SHAO Linqin Correlation between vitamin D level and caries risk in early childhood caries
description	Objective To investigate the correlation between vitamin D levels and the risk of early childhood caries (ECC), and to provide a reference for the primary prevention of ECC in children. Methods A total of 389 children aged 6 months to 48 months were enrolled in this study. Data of feeding patterns and oral health behaviors were collected, and decayed-missing-filled teeth (dmft) were recorded. The children were divided into an ECC group (dmft > 0, n= 146) and a caries-free group (dmft=0, n=243). Peripheral blood of fingertips was collected to detect the active form of vitamin D--25(OH)D in vivo, and the cariogenic activity of dental plaque was analyzed with the Cariostat test. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to analyze the correlation among caries related factors such as 25(OH)D levels and caries risk in patients with ECC. Results There was no significant difference in the prevalence of dental caries among 25(OH)D deficiency, insufficiency and normal children (χ2=2.320, P=0.313). There was no correlation between dmft and 25(OH)D levels (dmft=1-3, r < 0.001, P > 0.05; dmft > 3, r= 0.009, P > 0.05). The risk factors for ECC were age (OR=1.082, 95% CI: 1.045-1.121, P < 0.001), breastfeeding within 6 months after birth (OR=2.789, 95% CI: 1.581-4.921, P < 0.001), nighttime milk consumption or sleeping with a nipple (OR=4.187, 95% CI: 1.938-9.048, P < 0.001), and a high Cariostat value of 1.5-3.0 (OR=4.173, 95% CI: 2.014-8.646, P < 0.001). Conclusion There was no correlation between 25(OH)D level and caries in children aged 6-48 months. The risk factors for ECC are age, breastfeeding before 6 months old, nighttime milk consumption or sleeping with a nipple and high cariogenic activity (Cariostat value of 1.5-3.0). It is necessary to establish good feeding habits and oral hygiene habits for children while promoting breastfeeding.
format	article
author	QIN Xiurong HAN Jing ZHANG Yu LIU Siyu SHAO Linqin
author_facet	QIN Xiurong HAN Jing ZHANG Yu LIU Siyu SHAO Linqin
author_sort	QIN Xiurong
title	Correlation between vitamin D level and caries risk in early childhood caries
title_short	Correlation between vitamin D level and caries risk in early childhood caries
title_full	Correlation between vitamin D level and caries risk in early childhood caries
title_fullStr	Correlation between vitamin D level and caries risk in early childhood caries
title_full_unstemmed	Correlation between vitamin D level and caries risk in early childhood caries
title_sort	correlation between vitamin d level and caries risk in early childhood caries
publisher	Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
publishDate	2022
url	https://doaj.org/article/994bd6c77d914df3b3f01cb6c2f05e72
work_keys_str_mv	AT qinxiurong correlationbetweenvitamindlevelandcariesriskinearlychildhoodcaries AT hanjing correlationbetweenvitamindlevelandcariesriskinearlychildhoodcaries AT zhangyu correlationbetweenvitamindlevelandcariesriskinearlychildhoodcaries AT liusiyu correlationbetweenvitamindlevelandcariesriskinearlychildhoodcaries AT shaolinqin correlationbetweenvitamindlevelandcariesriskinearlychildhoodcaries
_version_	1718413635514007552

Correlation between vitamin D level and caries risk in early childhood caries

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