A novel c-di-GMP binding domain in glycosyltransferase BgsA is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan

Abstract BgsA is the glycosyltransferase (GT) involved in the synthesis of a linear mixed-linkage β-glucan (MLG), a recently described exopolysaccharide activated by c-di-GMP in Sinorhizobium meliloti and other Rhizobiales. Although BgsA displays sequence and structural homology with bacterial cellu...

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Autores principales: Daniel Pérez-Mendoza, Daniela Bertinetti, Robin Lorenz, María-Trinidad Gallegos, Friedrich W. Herberg, Juan Sanjuán
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:99701fe68fec4ef8a2e19b448ca9722f2021-12-02T12:30:25ZA novel c-di-GMP binding domain in glycosyltransferase BgsA is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan10.1038/s41598-017-09290-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/99701fe68fec4ef8a2e19b448ca9722f2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09290-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract BgsA is the glycosyltransferase (GT) involved in the synthesis of a linear mixed-linkage β-glucan (MLG), a recently described exopolysaccharide activated by c-di-GMP in Sinorhizobium meliloti and other Rhizobiales. Although BgsA displays sequence and structural homology with bacterial cellulose synthases (CS), it does not contain any predictable c-di-GMP binding domain. In this work we demonstrate that the cytoplasmic C-terminal domain of BgsA (C-BgsA) binds c-di-GMP with both high affinity (KD = 0.23 μM) and specificity. C-BgsA is structurally different to the otherwise equivalent cytoplasmic C-terminal domain of CS, and does not contain PilZ motifs for c-di-GMP recognition. A combination of random and site-directed mutagenesis with surface plasmon resonance (SPR) allowed identification of the C-BgsA residues which are important not only for c-di-GMP binding, but also for BgsA GT activity. The results suggest that the C-BgsA domain is important for both, c-di-GMP binding and GT activity of BgsA. In contrast to bacterial CS where c-di-GMP has been proposed as a derepressor of GT activity, we hypothesize that the C-terminal domain of BgsA plays an active role in BgsA GT activity upon binding c-di-GMP.Daniel Pérez-MendozaDaniela BertinettiRobin LorenzMaría-Trinidad GallegosFriedrich W. HerbergJuan SanjuánNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Daniel Pérez-Mendoza
Daniela Bertinetti
Robin Lorenz
María-Trinidad Gallegos
Friedrich W. Herberg
Juan Sanjuán
A novel c-di-GMP binding domain in glycosyltransferase BgsA is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan
description Abstract BgsA is the glycosyltransferase (GT) involved in the synthesis of a linear mixed-linkage β-glucan (MLG), a recently described exopolysaccharide activated by c-di-GMP in Sinorhizobium meliloti and other Rhizobiales. Although BgsA displays sequence and structural homology with bacterial cellulose synthases (CS), it does not contain any predictable c-di-GMP binding domain. In this work we demonstrate that the cytoplasmic C-terminal domain of BgsA (C-BgsA) binds c-di-GMP with both high affinity (KD = 0.23 μM) and specificity. C-BgsA is structurally different to the otherwise equivalent cytoplasmic C-terminal domain of CS, and does not contain PilZ motifs for c-di-GMP recognition. A combination of random and site-directed mutagenesis with surface plasmon resonance (SPR) allowed identification of the C-BgsA residues which are important not only for c-di-GMP binding, but also for BgsA GT activity. The results suggest that the C-BgsA domain is important for both, c-di-GMP binding and GT activity of BgsA. In contrast to bacterial CS where c-di-GMP has been proposed as a derepressor of GT activity, we hypothesize that the C-terminal domain of BgsA plays an active role in BgsA GT activity upon binding c-di-GMP.
format article
author Daniel Pérez-Mendoza
Daniela Bertinetti
Robin Lorenz
María-Trinidad Gallegos
Friedrich W. Herberg
Juan Sanjuán
author_facet Daniel Pérez-Mendoza
Daniela Bertinetti
Robin Lorenz
María-Trinidad Gallegos
Friedrich W. Herberg
Juan Sanjuán
author_sort Daniel Pérez-Mendoza
title A novel c-di-GMP binding domain in glycosyltransferase BgsA is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan
title_short A novel c-di-GMP binding domain in glycosyltransferase BgsA is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan
title_full A novel c-di-GMP binding domain in glycosyltransferase BgsA is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan
title_fullStr A novel c-di-GMP binding domain in glycosyltransferase BgsA is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan
title_full_unstemmed A novel c-di-GMP binding domain in glycosyltransferase BgsA is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan
title_sort novel c-di-gmp binding domain in glycosyltransferase bgsa is responsible for the synthesis of a mixed-linkage β-glucan
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/99701fe68fec4ef8a2e19b448ca9722f
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