Skin and mucosal manifestations in patients with Thalassemia major
Objective: β-Thalassemia major is one of the common genetic disorders in Iran. In Isfahan, the prevalence of gene carriers is about 8%. As yet, no much information about skin manifestations of these patients has been published. This study was done to evaluate skin manifestations in thalassemia major...
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Babol University of Medical Sciences
2001
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oai:doaj.org-article:99719f960e7f4c288839a9ea529769332021-11-10T09:21:00ZSkin and mucosal manifestations in patients with Thalassemia major1561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/99719f960e7f4c288839a9ea529769332001-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-2874-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170Objective: β-Thalassemia major is one of the common genetic disorders in Iran. In Isfahan, the prevalence of gene carriers is about 8%. As yet, no much information about skin manifestations of these patients has been published. This study was done to evaluate skin manifestations in thalassemia major patients and compared them with laboratory and pathologic findings. Methods: 367 cases of β-thalassemia major who referred to this center, were clinically examined during (1998-99). Routine and special lab tests were done on all cases and skin biopsy was done on selected cases. The findings were analyzed by statistical methods and compared with the sex, age, serum ferritin, thyroid hormone level, liver enzymes and amount of injected desferal. Findings: Skin dryness (53%), freckling (33%), lentigo (28%), coarse hair (24%), scar and hyperpigmentation at the desferal injection site (28% and 30% respectively), distal nail brittleness (23%), nail plate roughness (21%) and hard palate pigmentation (30%) were the most common findings. Some skin lesions related to sage, sex, serum ferritin level, thyroid hormone and hemoglobin. All lesions, except hair and skin dryness, were severe in older patients. Conclusion: Skin and mucosal manifestations are common in thalassemia major cases. Most manifestations are related to iron deposition in skin and other organs and incomplete treatment by present methods.A MomeniM AdabiM Amin JavaheriH HoorfarBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticlethalassemiaskin manifestationsmucosal manifestationsMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 38-46 (2001) |
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thalassemia skin manifestations mucosal manifestations Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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thalassemia skin manifestations mucosal manifestations Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 A Momeni M Adabi M Amin Javaheri H Hoorfar Skin and mucosal manifestations in patients with Thalassemia major |
description |
Objective: β-Thalassemia major is one of the common genetic disorders in Iran. In Isfahan, the prevalence of gene carriers is about 8%. As yet, no much information about skin manifestations of these patients has been published. This study was done to evaluate skin manifestations in thalassemia major patients and compared them with laboratory and pathologic findings. Methods: 367 cases of β-thalassemia major who referred to this center, were clinically examined during (1998-99). Routine and special lab tests were done on all cases and skin biopsy was done on selected cases. The findings were analyzed by statistical methods and compared with the sex, age, serum ferritin, thyroid hormone level, liver enzymes and amount of injected desferal. Findings: Skin dryness (53%), freckling (33%), lentigo (28%), coarse hair (24%), scar and hyperpigmentation at the desferal injection site (28% and 30% respectively), distal nail brittleness (23%), nail plate roughness (21%) and hard palate pigmentation (30%) were the most common findings. Some skin lesions related to sage, sex, serum ferritin level, thyroid hormone and hemoglobin. All lesions, except hair and skin dryness, were severe in older patients. Conclusion: Skin and mucosal manifestations are common in thalassemia major cases. Most manifestations are related to iron deposition in skin and other organs and incomplete treatment by present methods. |
format |
article |
author |
A Momeni M Adabi M Amin Javaheri H Hoorfar |
author_facet |
A Momeni M Adabi M Amin Javaheri H Hoorfar |
author_sort |
A Momeni |
title |
Skin and mucosal manifestations in patients with Thalassemia major |
title_short |
Skin and mucosal manifestations in patients with Thalassemia major |
title_full |
Skin and mucosal manifestations in patients with Thalassemia major |
title_fullStr |
Skin and mucosal manifestations in patients with Thalassemia major |
title_full_unstemmed |
Skin and mucosal manifestations in patients with Thalassemia major |
title_sort |
skin and mucosal manifestations in patients with thalassemia major |
publisher |
Babol University of Medical Sciences |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/99719f960e7f4c288839a9ea52976933 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT amomeni skinandmucosalmanifestationsinpatientswiththalassemiamajor AT madabi skinandmucosalmanifestationsinpatientswiththalassemiamajor AT maminjavaheri skinandmucosalmanifestationsinpatientswiththalassemiamajor AT hhoorfar skinandmucosalmanifestationsinpatientswiththalassemiamajor |
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1718440121245630464 |