Nationwide retrospective study of critically ill adults with sickle cell disease in France

Abstract Little is known about patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) who require intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The goals of this study were to assess outcomes in patients admitted to the ICU for acute complications of SCD and to identify factors associated with adverse outcomes. This multic...

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Autores principales: Maïté Agbakou, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Morgane Pere, Guillaume Voiriot, Muriel Picard, Jérémy Bourenne, Stephan Ehrmann, Emmanuel Canet, Alexandre Boyer, Saad Nseir, Fabienne Tamion, Arnaud W. Thille, Laurent Argaud, Emmanuel Pontis, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Francis Schneider, Arnaud Hot, Gilles Capellier, Cécile Aubron, Keyvan Razazi, Agathe Masseau, Noëlle Brule, Jean Reignier, Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/998cf3b3f4ca4aed85d72460396144b3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:998cf3b3f4ca4aed85d72460396144b32021-12-05T12:14:42ZNationwide retrospective study of critically ill adults with sickle cell disease in France10.1038/s41598-021-02437-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/998cf3b3f4ca4aed85d72460396144b32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02437-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Little is known about patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) who require intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The goals of this study were to assess outcomes in patients admitted to the ICU for acute complications of SCD and to identify factors associated with adverse outcomes. This multicenter retrospective study included consecutive adults with SCD admitted to one of 17 participating ICUs. An adverse outcome was defined as death or a need for life-sustaining therapies (non-invasive or invasive ventilation, vasoactive drugs, renal replacement therapy, and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). Factors associated with adverse outcomes were identified by mixed multivariable logistic regression. We included 488 patients admitted in 2015–2017. The main reasons for ICU admission were acute chest syndrome (47.5%) and severely painful vaso-occlusive event (21.3%). Sixteen (3.3%) patients died in the ICU, mainly of multi-organ failure following a painful vaso-occlusive event or sepsis. An adverse outcome occurred in 81 (16.6%; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 13.3%–19.9%) patients. Independent factors associated with adverse outcomes were low mean arterial blood pressure (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.98; 95% CI 0.95–0.99; p = 0.027), faster respiratory rate (aOR, 1.09; 95% CI 1.05–1.14; p < 0.0001), higher haemoglobin level (aOR, 1.22; 95% CI 1.01–1.48; p = 0.038), impaired creatinine clearance at ICU admission (aOR, 0.98; 95% CI 0.97–0.98; p < 0.0001), and red blood cell exchange before ICU admission (aOR, 5.16; 95% CI 1.16–22.94; p = 0.031). Patients with SCD have a substantial risk of adverse outcomes if they require ICU admission. Early ICU admission should be encouraged in patients who develop abnormal physiological parameters.Maïté AgbakouArmand Mekontso-DessapMorgane PereGuillaume VoiriotMuriel PicardJérémy BourenneStephan EhrmannEmmanuel CanetAlexandre BoyerSaad NseirFabienne TamionArnaud W. ThilleLaurent ArgaudEmmanuel PontisJean-Pierre QuenotFrancis SchneiderArnaud HotGilles CapellierCécile AubronKeyvan RazaziAgathe MasseauNoëlle BruleJean ReignierJean-Baptiste LascarrouNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Maïté Agbakou
Armand Mekontso-Dessap
Morgane Pere
Guillaume Voiriot
Muriel Picard
Jérémy Bourenne
Stephan Ehrmann
Emmanuel Canet
Alexandre Boyer
Saad Nseir
Fabienne Tamion
Arnaud W. Thille
Laurent Argaud
Emmanuel Pontis
Jean-Pierre Quenot
Francis Schneider
Arnaud Hot
Gilles Capellier
Cécile Aubron
Keyvan Razazi
Agathe Masseau
Noëlle Brule
Jean Reignier
Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou
Nationwide retrospective study of critically ill adults with sickle cell disease in France
description Abstract Little is known about patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) who require intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The goals of this study were to assess outcomes in patients admitted to the ICU for acute complications of SCD and to identify factors associated with adverse outcomes. This multicenter retrospective study included consecutive adults with SCD admitted to one of 17 participating ICUs. An adverse outcome was defined as death or a need for life-sustaining therapies (non-invasive or invasive ventilation, vasoactive drugs, renal replacement therapy, and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). Factors associated with adverse outcomes were identified by mixed multivariable logistic regression. We included 488 patients admitted in 2015–2017. The main reasons for ICU admission were acute chest syndrome (47.5%) and severely painful vaso-occlusive event (21.3%). Sixteen (3.3%) patients died in the ICU, mainly of multi-organ failure following a painful vaso-occlusive event or sepsis. An adverse outcome occurred in 81 (16.6%; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 13.3%–19.9%) patients. Independent factors associated with adverse outcomes were low mean arterial blood pressure (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.98; 95% CI 0.95–0.99; p = 0.027), faster respiratory rate (aOR, 1.09; 95% CI 1.05–1.14; p < 0.0001), higher haemoglobin level (aOR, 1.22; 95% CI 1.01–1.48; p = 0.038), impaired creatinine clearance at ICU admission (aOR, 0.98; 95% CI 0.97–0.98; p < 0.0001), and red blood cell exchange before ICU admission (aOR, 5.16; 95% CI 1.16–22.94; p = 0.031). Patients with SCD have a substantial risk of adverse outcomes if they require ICU admission. Early ICU admission should be encouraged in patients who develop abnormal physiological parameters.
format article
author Maïté Agbakou
Armand Mekontso-Dessap
Morgane Pere
Guillaume Voiriot
Muriel Picard
Jérémy Bourenne
Stephan Ehrmann
Emmanuel Canet
Alexandre Boyer
Saad Nseir
Fabienne Tamion
Arnaud W. Thille
Laurent Argaud
Emmanuel Pontis
Jean-Pierre Quenot
Francis Schneider
Arnaud Hot
Gilles Capellier
Cécile Aubron
Keyvan Razazi
Agathe Masseau
Noëlle Brule
Jean Reignier
Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou
author_facet Maïté Agbakou
Armand Mekontso-Dessap
Morgane Pere
Guillaume Voiriot
Muriel Picard
Jérémy Bourenne
Stephan Ehrmann
Emmanuel Canet
Alexandre Boyer
Saad Nseir
Fabienne Tamion
Arnaud W. Thille
Laurent Argaud
Emmanuel Pontis
Jean-Pierre Quenot
Francis Schneider
Arnaud Hot
Gilles Capellier
Cécile Aubron
Keyvan Razazi
Agathe Masseau
Noëlle Brule
Jean Reignier
Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou
author_sort Maïté Agbakou
title Nationwide retrospective study of critically ill adults with sickle cell disease in France
title_short Nationwide retrospective study of critically ill adults with sickle cell disease in France
title_full Nationwide retrospective study of critically ill adults with sickle cell disease in France
title_fullStr Nationwide retrospective study of critically ill adults with sickle cell disease in France
title_full_unstemmed Nationwide retrospective study of critically ill adults with sickle cell disease in France
title_sort nationwide retrospective study of critically ill adults with sickle cell disease in france
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/998cf3b3f4ca4aed85d72460396144b3
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