Coagulation factor X interaction with macrophages through its N-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance.
Factor X (FX), a plasma glycoprotein playing a central role in coagulation has a long circulatory half-life compared to closely related coagulation factors. The activation peptide of FX has been shown to influence its clearance with two N-glycans as key determinants of FX's relatively long surv...
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oai:doaj.org-article:998d4d7e17784cbd9818af40362ee8332021-11-18T08:14:14ZCoagulation factor X interaction with macrophages through its N-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0045111https://doaj.org/article/998d4d7e17784cbd9818af40362ee8332012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23049768/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Factor X (FX), a plasma glycoprotein playing a central role in coagulation has a long circulatory half-life compared to closely related coagulation factors. The activation peptide of FX has been shown to influence its clearance with two N-glycans as key determinants of FX's relatively long survival. To decipher FX clearance mechanism, organ biodistribution and cellular interactions of human plasma FX (pd-FX), recombinant FX (rFX), N-deglycosylated FX (N-degly-FX) and recombinant FX mutated at both N-glycosylation sites (rFX(N181A-N191A)) were evaluated. Biodistribution analysis of (125)I-labelled FX proteins after administration to mice revealed liver as major target organ for all FX variants. Liver tissue sections analysis showed an interaction of pd-FX and N-degly-FX to different cell types. These findings were confirmed in cell binding studies revealing that FX and FX without N-glycans interact with macrophages and hepatocytes, respectively. N-degly-FX appeared to be degraded in hepatocytes while interestingly pd-FX was not by macrophages. Furthermore, the chemical inactivation of macrophages by gadolinium chloride resulted in a significant decrease of circulating pd-FX into mice and not of N-degly-FX. Altogether our data lead to the conclusion that FX interaction with macrophages through its N-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance explaining its relatively long circulatory half-life.Mohamad KurdiGhislaine CherelPeter J LentingCécile V DenisOlivier D ChristophePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 9, p e45111 (2012) |
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Medicine R Science Q Mohamad Kurdi Ghislaine Cherel Peter J Lenting Cécile V Denis Olivier D Christophe Coagulation factor X interaction with macrophages through its N-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance. |
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Factor X (FX), a plasma glycoprotein playing a central role in coagulation has a long circulatory half-life compared to closely related coagulation factors. The activation peptide of FX has been shown to influence its clearance with two N-glycans as key determinants of FX's relatively long survival. To decipher FX clearance mechanism, organ biodistribution and cellular interactions of human plasma FX (pd-FX), recombinant FX (rFX), N-deglycosylated FX (N-degly-FX) and recombinant FX mutated at both N-glycosylation sites (rFX(N181A-N191A)) were evaluated. Biodistribution analysis of (125)I-labelled FX proteins after administration to mice revealed liver as major target organ for all FX variants. Liver tissue sections analysis showed an interaction of pd-FX and N-degly-FX to different cell types. These findings were confirmed in cell binding studies revealing that FX and FX without N-glycans interact with macrophages and hepatocytes, respectively. N-degly-FX appeared to be degraded in hepatocytes while interestingly pd-FX was not by macrophages. Furthermore, the chemical inactivation of macrophages by gadolinium chloride resulted in a significant decrease of circulating pd-FX into mice and not of N-degly-FX. Altogether our data lead to the conclusion that FX interaction with macrophages through its N-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance explaining its relatively long circulatory half-life. |
format |
article |
author |
Mohamad Kurdi Ghislaine Cherel Peter J Lenting Cécile V Denis Olivier D Christophe |
author_facet |
Mohamad Kurdi Ghislaine Cherel Peter J Lenting Cécile V Denis Olivier D Christophe |
author_sort |
Mohamad Kurdi |
title |
Coagulation factor X interaction with macrophages through its N-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance. |
title_short |
Coagulation factor X interaction with macrophages through its N-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance. |
title_full |
Coagulation factor X interaction with macrophages through its N-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance. |
title_fullStr |
Coagulation factor X interaction with macrophages through its N-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coagulation factor X interaction with macrophages through its N-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance. |
title_sort |
coagulation factor x interaction with macrophages through its n-glycans protects it from a rapid clearance. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/998d4d7e17784cbd9818af40362ee833 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mohamadkurdi coagulationfactorxinteractionwithmacrophagesthroughitsnglycansprotectsitfromarapidclearance AT ghislainecherel coagulationfactorxinteractionwithmacrophagesthroughitsnglycansprotectsitfromarapidclearance AT peterjlenting coagulationfactorxinteractionwithmacrophagesthroughitsnglycansprotectsitfromarapidclearance AT cecilevdenis coagulationfactorxinteractionwithmacrophagesthroughitsnglycansprotectsitfromarapidclearance AT olivierdchristophe coagulationfactorxinteractionwithmacrophagesthroughitsnglycansprotectsitfromarapidclearance |
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1718422059585896448 |