Factors associated with healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.

Factors associated with healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.

<h4>Background</h4>Poor healthcare-seeking behaviour is a major contributing factor for increased morbidity and mortality among children in low- and middle-income countries. This study assessed the individual and community level factors associated with healthcare-seeking behaviour for ch...

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Autores principales: Eugene Budu, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Ebenezer Agbaglo, Collins Adu, Felicia Commey, Kwamena Sekyi Dickson, Kenneth Setorwu Adde, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/999f31db913f4b8da123a293bd885f5b
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id oai:doaj.org-article:999f31db913f4b8da123a293bd885f5b
record_format dspace
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Eugene Budu
Abdul-Aziz Seidu
Edward Kwabena Ameyaw
Ebenezer Agbaglo
Collins Adu
Felicia Commey
Kwamena Sekyi Dickson
Kenneth Setorwu Adde
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
Factors associated with healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.
description <h4>Background</h4>Poor healthcare-seeking behaviour is a major contributing factor for increased morbidity and mortality among children in low- and middle-income countries. This study assessed the individual and community level factors associated with healthcare-seeking behaviour for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.<h4>Methods</h4>The study utilized data from the 2014-2015 Chad Demographic and Health Survey. A total of 5,693 mothers who reported that their children under five had either fever accompanied by cough or diarrhea or both within the two weeks preceding the survey were included in this study. The outcome variable for the study was healthcare-seeking behaviour for childhood illnesses. The data were analyzed using Stata version 14.2. Multilevel binary logistic regression model was employed due to the hierarchical nature of the dataset. Results were presented as adjusted odds ratios (aOR) at 95% confidence interval (CI).<h4>Results</h4>Out of the 5,693 mothers who reported that their children under five had either fever accompanied by cough, diarrhea or both at any time in the 2 weeks preceding the survey, 79.6% recalled having sought treatment for their children's illnesses. In terms of the individual level factors, mothers who faced financial barriers to healthcare access were less likely to seek healthcare for childhood illnesses, relative to those who faced no financial barrier (aOR = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.65-0.99). Mothers who reported that distance to the health facility was a barrier were less likely to seek healthcare for childhood illnesses, compared to those who faced no geographical barrier to healthcare access (aOR = 79, 95% CI = 0.65-0.95). Mothers who were cohabiting were less likely to seek healthcare for childhood illnesses compared to married mothers (aOR = 0.62 95% CI = 0.47-0.83). Lower odds of healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses was noted among mothers who did not listen to radio at all, relative to those who listened to radio at least once a week (aOR = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.55-0.91). Mothers who mentioned that their children were larger than average size at birth had a lesser likelihood of seeking childhood healthcare, compared to those whose children were of average size (aOR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.66-0.95). We further noted that with the community level factors, mothers who lived in communities with medium literacy level were less likely to seek childhood healthcare than those in communities with high literacy (aOR = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.53-0.99).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The study revealed that both individual (financial barriers to healthcare access, geographical barriers to healthcare access, marital status, frequency of listening to radio and size of children at birth) and community level factors (community level literacy) are associated with healthcare-seeking behaviour for childhood illnesses in Chad. The government of Chad, through multi-sectoral partnership, should strengthen health systems by removing financial and geographical barriers to healthcare access. Moreover, the government should create favourable conditions to improve the status of mothers and foster their overall socio-economic wellbeing and literacy through employment and education. Other interventions should include community sensitization of cohabiting mothers and mothers with children whose size at birth is large to seek healthcare for their children when they are ill. This can be done using radio as means of information dissemination.
format article
author Eugene Budu
Abdul-Aziz Seidu
Edward Kwabena Ameyaw
Ebenezer Agbaglo
Collins Adu
Felicia Commey
Kwamena Sekyi Dickson
Kenneth Setorwu Adde
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
author_facet Eugene Budu
Abdul-Aziz Seidu
Edward Kwabena Ameyaw
Ebenezer Agbaglo
Collins Adu
Felicia Commey
Kwamena Sekyi Dickson
Kenneth Setorwu Adde
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
author_sort Eugene Budu
title Factors associated with healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.
title_short Factors associated with healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.
title_full Factors associated with healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.
title_fullStr Factors associated with healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.
title_sort factors associated with healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in chad.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/999f31db913f4b8da123a293bd885f5b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:999f31db913f4b8da123a293bd885f5b2021-12-02T20:15:14ZFactors associated with healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0254885https://doaj.org/article/999f31db913f4b8da123a293bd885f5b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254885https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Poor healthcare-seeking behaviour is a major contributing factor for increased morbidity and mortality among children in low- and middle-income countries. This study assessed the individual and community level factors associated with healthcare-seeking behaviour for childhood illnesses among mothers of children under five in Chad.<h4>Methods</h4>The study utilized data from the 2014-2015 Chad Demographic and Health Survey. A total of 5,693 mothers who reported that their children under five had either fever accompanied by cough or diarrhea or both within the two weeks preceding the survey were included in this study. The outcome variable for the study was healthcare-seeking behaviour for childhood illnesses. The data were analyzed using Stata version 14.2. Multilevel binary logistic regression model was employed due to the hierarchical nature of the dataset. Results were presented as adjusted odds ratios (aOR) at 95% confidence interval (CI).<h4>Results</h4>Out of the 5,693 mothers who reported that their children under five had either fever accompanied by cough, diarrhea or both at any time in the 2 weeks preceding the survey, 79.6% recalled having sought treatment for their children's illnesses. In terms of the individual level factors, mothers who faced financial barriers to healthcare access were less likely to seek healthcare for childhood illnesses, relative to those who faced no financial barrier (aOR = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.65-0.99). Mothers who reported that distance to the health facility was a barrier were less likely to seek healthcare for childhood illnesses, compared to those who faced no geographical barrier to healthcare access (aOR = 79, 95% CI = 0.65-0.95). Mothers who were cohabiting were less likely to seek healthcare for childhood illnesses compared to married mothers (aOR = 0.62 95% CI = 0.47-0.83). Lower odds of healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses was noted among mothers who did not listen to radio at all, relative to those who listened to radio at least once a week (aOR = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.55-0.91). Mothers who mentioned that their children were larger than average size at birth had a lesser likelihood of seeking childhood healthcare, compared to those whose children were of average size (aOR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.66-0.95). We further noted that with the community level factors, mothers who lived in communities with medium literacy level were less likely to seek childhood healthcare than those in communities with high literacy (aOR = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.53-0.99).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The study revealed that both individual (financial barriers to healthcare access, geographical barriers to healthcare access, marital status, frequency of listening to radio and size of children at birth) and community level factors (community level literacy) are associated with healthcare-seeking behaviour for childhood illnesses in Chad. The government of Chad, through multi-sectoral partnership, should strengthen health systems by removing financial and geographical barriers to healthcare access. Moreover, the government should create favourable conditions to improve the status of mothers and foster their overall socio-economic wellbeing and literacy through employment and education. Other interventions should include community sensitization of cohabiting mothers and mothers with children whose size at birth is large to seek healthcare for their children when they are ill. This can be done using radio as means of information dissemination.Eugene BuduAbdul-Aziz SeiduEdward Kwabena AmeyawEbenezer AgbagloCollins AduFelicia CommeyKwamena Sekyi DicksonKenneth Setorwu AddeBright Opoku AhinkorahPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0254885 (2021)

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