Evaluation of industrial green development and industrial green competitiveness: Evidence from Chinese urban agglomerations

Urban agglomerations are important regional economic units. Industrial green development and green competitiveness are of great significance to the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. This study, for the first time, uses the Entropy TOPSIS model and Theil index to reveal differences bet...

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Autores principales: Yi Wang, Hui Hu, Wenjing Dai, Kelly Burns
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/99a8dc90efc2424b858f900fccc5401c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:99a8dc90efc2424b858f900fccc5401c2021-12-01T04:44:32ZEvaluation of industrial green development and industrial green competitiveness: Evidence from Chinese urban agglomerations1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107371https://doaj.org/article/99a8dc90efc2424b858f900fccc5401c2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21000364https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XUrban agglomerations are important regional economic units. Industrial green development and green competitiveness are of great significance to the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. This study, for the first time, uses the Entropy TOPSIS model and Theil index to reveal differences between industrial green development in China’s three major urban agglomerations. Factor and hierarchical clustering analysis is also used to evaluate and compare industrial green competitiveness in these agglomerations. Four important findings arise from the analysis. First, industrial green development is highest in Pearl River Delta, followed by Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and lowest in Yangtze River Delta. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen have the highest industrial green development level. Second, the variation in green development is smallest between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta. Cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei have more balanced industrial green development than the other two urban agglomerations. Third, industrial green competitiveness is highest in Pearl River Delta. It is superior to the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in industrial green growth competitiveness and resource and environmental pressure competitiveness. Finally, after classifying 45 major cities of urban agglomerations into four echelons by industrial green competitiveness, we find that only Beijing and Shenzhen are in the highest echelon. Shanghai and Guangzhou are in the second echelon, and Hefei, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Suzhou and Zhuhai are in the third echelon. These findings have important policy implications and we offer recommendations based on the findings.Yi WangHui HuWenjing DaiKelly BurnsElsevierarticleUrban agglomerationIndustrial green developmentIndustrial green competitivenessEntropy TOPSIS modelTheil indexHierarchical clustering analysisEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 124, Iss , Pp 107371- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Urban agglomeration
Industrial green development
Industrial green competitiveness
Entropy TOPSIS model
Theil index
Hierarchical clustering analysis
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Urban agglomeration
Industrial green development
Industrial green competitiveness
Entropy TOPSIS model
Theil index
Hierarchical clustering analysis
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Yi Wang
Hui Hu
Wenjing Dai
Kelly Burns
Evaluation of industrial green development and industrial green competitiveness: Evidence from Chinese urban agglomerations
description Urban agglomerations are important regional economic units. Industrial green development and green competitiveness are of great significance to the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. This study, for the first time, uses the Entropy TOPSIS model and Theil index to reveal differences between industrial green development in China’s three major urban agglomerations. Factor and hierarchical clustering analysis is also used to evaluate and compare industrial green competitiveness in these agglomerations. Four important findings arise from the analysis. First, industrial green development is highest in Pearl River Delta, followed by Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and lowest in Yangtze River Delta. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen have the highest industrial green development level. Second, the variation in green development is smallest between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta. Cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei have more balanced industrial green development than the other two urban agglomerations. Third, industrial green competitiveness is highest in Pearl River Delta. It is superior to the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in industrial green growth competitiveness and resource and environmental pressure competitiveness. Finally, after classifying 45 major cities of urban agglomerations into four echelons by industrial green competitiveness, we find that only Beijing and Shenzhen are in the highest echelon. Shanghai and Guangzhou are in the second echelon, and Hefei, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Suzhou and Zhuhai are in the third echelon. These findings have important policy implications and we offer recommendations based on the findings.
format article
author Yi Wang
Hui Hu
Wenjing Dai
Kelly Burns
author_facet Yi Wang
Hui Hu
Wenjing Dai
Kelly Burns
author_sort Yi Wang
title Evaluation of industrial green development and industrial green competitiveness: Evidence from Chinese urban agglomerations
title_short Evaluation of industrial green development and industrial green competitiveness: Evidence from Chinese urban agglomerations
title_full Evaluation of industrial green development and industrial green competitiveness: Evidence from Chinese urban agglomerations
title_fullStr Evaluation of industrial green development and industrial green competitiveness: Evidence from Chinese urban agglomerations
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of industrial green development and industrial green competitiveness: Evidence from Chinese urban agglomerations
title_sort evaluation of industrial green development and industrial green competitiveness: evidence from chinese urban agglomerations
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/99a8dc90efc2424b858f900fccc5401c
work_keys_str_mv AT yiwang evaluationofindustrialgreendevelopmentandindustrialgreencompetitivenessevidencefromchineseurbanagglomerations
AT huihu evaluationofindustrialgreendevelopmentandindustrialgreencompetitivenessevidencefromchineseurbanagglomerations
AT wenjingdai evaluationofindustrialgreendevelopmentandindustrialgreencompetitivenessevidencefromchineseurbanagglomerations
AT kellyburns evaluationofindustrialgreendevelopmentandindustrialgreencompetitivenessevidencefromchineseurbanagglomerations
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