Effect of Exercise Volume on Plantar Microcirculation and Tissue Hardness in People With Type 2 Diabetes

Objective: Exercise has been reported to be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but exercise, especially weight-bearing exercise, may increase the risk of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). This study aimed to explore the associations between different volumes of weight-bearing physical act...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Weiyan Ren, Yijie Duan, Yih-Kuen Jan, Wenqiang Ye, Jianchao Li, Wei Liu, Hongmei Liu, Junchao Guo, Fang Pu, Yubo Fan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	diabetic foot weight-bearing exercise plantar microcirculation tissue hardness exercise volume Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/99d80403efd74321b77d5da1a097243f
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:99d80403efd74321b77d5da1a097243f
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:99d80403efd74321b77d5da1a097243f2021-12-01T01:30:19ZEffect of Exercise Volume on Plantar Microcirculation and Tissue Hardness in People With Type 2 Diabetes2296-418510.3389/fbioe.2021.732628https://doaj.org/article/99d80403efd74321b77d5da1a097243f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.732628/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185Objective: Exercise has been reported to be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but exercise, especially weight-bearing exercise, may increase the risk of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). This study aimed to explore the associations between different volumes of weight-bearing physical activities and plantar microcirculation and tissue hardness in people with T2DM.Methods: 130 elderly people with T2DM were enrolled for this cross-sectional study. They were classified into the high exercise volume group and the low exercise volume group based on their weekly energy expenditure (metabolic equivalents per week) in the past year. Weekly energy expenditure was calculated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Compendium of Physical Activities. The plantar oxygen saturation (SO2) and soft tissue hardness of each participant’s right foot were measured.Results: A total of 80 participants completed the trial. The average exercise energy expenditure of the high exercise volume group and the low exercise volume group were significantly different (p < 0.05). The results showed that the SO2 of the high exercise volume group (67.25 ± 6.12%) was significantly higher than the low exercise volume group (63.75 ± 8.02%, p < 0.05). The plantar tissue hardness of the high exercise volume group was lower than the low exercise volume group in the big toe, midfoot and hindfoot regions (p < 0.05).Conclusion: This study demonstrates that higher volumes of exercise are associated with better plantar microcirculation and lower plantar tissue hardness in people with T2DM. The findings of this study indicate that weight-bearing exercise may not increase risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers.Weiyan RenYijie DuanYih-Kuen JanYih-Kuen JanWenqiang YeJianchao LiWei LiuHongmei LiuHongmei LiuJunchao GuoFang PuYubo FanYubo FanFrontiers Media S.A.articlediabetic footweight-bearing exerciseplantar microcirculationtissue hardnessexercise volumeBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65ENFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diabetic foot weight-bearing exercise plantar microcirculation tissue hardness exercise volume Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65
spellingShingle	diabetic foot weight-bearing exercise plantar microcirculation tissue hardness exercise volume Biotechnology TP248.13-248.65 Weiyan Ren Yijie Duan Yih-Kuen Jan Yih-Kuen Jan Wenqiang Ye Jianchao Li Wei Liu Hongmei Liu Hongmei Liu Junchao Guo Fang Pu Yubo Fan Yubo Fan Effect of Exercise Volume on Plantar Microcirculation and Tissue Hardness in People With Type 2 Diabetes
description	Objective: Exercise has been reported to be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but exercise, especially weight-bearing exercise, may increase the risk of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). This study aimed to explore the associations between different volumes of weight-bearing physical activities and plantar microcirculation and tissue hardness in people with T2DM.Methods: 130 elderly people with T2DM were enrolled for this cross-sectional study. They were classified into the high exercise volume group and the low exercise volume group based on their weekly energy expenditure (metabolic equivalents per week) in the past year. Weekly energy expenditure was calculated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Compendium of Physical Activities. The plantar oxygen saturation (SO2) and soft tissue hardness of each participant’s right foot were measured.Results: A total of 80 participants completed the trial. The average exercise energy expenditure of the high exercise volume group and the low exercise volume group were significantly different (p < 0.05). The results showed that the SO2 of the high exercise volume group (67.25 ± 6.12%) was significantly higher than the low exercise volume group (63.75 ± 8.02%, p < 0.05). The plantar tissue hardness of the high exercise volume group was lower than the low exercise volume group in the big toe, midfoot and hindfoot regions (p < 0.05).Conclusion: This study demonstrates that higher volumes of exercise are associated with better plantar microcirculation and lower plantar tissue hardness in people with T2DM. The findings of this study indicate that weight-bearing exercise may not increase risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers.
format	article
author	Weiyan Ren Yijie Duan Yih-Kuen Jan Yih-Kuen Jan Wenqiang Ye Jianchao Li Wei Liu Hongmei Liu Hongmei Liu Junchao Guo Fang Pu Yubo Fan Yubo Fan
author_facet	Weiyan Ren Yijie Duan Yih-Kuen Jan Yih-Kuen Jan Wenqiang Ye Jianchao Li Wei Liu Hongmei Liu Hongmei Liu Junchao Guo Fang Pu Yubo Fan Yubo Fan
author_sort	Weiyan Ren
title	Effect of Exercise Volume on Plantar Microcirculation and Tissue Hardness in People With Type 2 Diabetes
title_short	Effect of Exercise Volume on Plantar Microcirculation and Tissue Hardness in People With Type 2 Diabetes
title_full	Effect of Exercise Volume on Plantar Microcirculation and Tissue Hardness in People With Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr	Effect of Exercise Volume on Plantar Microcirculation and Tissue Hardness in People With Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Exercise Volume on Plantar Microcirculation and Tissue Hardness in People With Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort	effect of exercise volume on plantar microcirculation and tissue hardness in people with type 2 diabetes
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/99d80403efd74321b77d5da1a097243f
work_keys_str_mv	AT weiyanren effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT yijieduan effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT yihkuenjan effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT yihkuenjan effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT wenqiangye effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT jianchaoli effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT weiliu effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT hongmeiliu effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT hongmeiliu effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT junchaoguo effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT fangpu effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT yubofan effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes AT yubofan effectofexercisevolumeonplantarmicrocirculationandtissuehardnessinpeoplewithtype2diabetes
_version_	1718405977693224960

Effect of Exercise Volume on Plantar Microcirculation and Tissue Hardness in People With Type 2 Diabetes

Ejemplares similares