Construction of an Acetate Metabolic Pathway to Enhance Electron Generation of Engineered Shewanella oneidensis

Background: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a novel bioelectrochemical devices that can use exoelectrogens as biocatalyst to convert various organic wastes into electricity. Among them, acetate, a major component of industrial biological wastewater and by-product of lignocellulose degradation, could...

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Autores principales: Junqi Zhang, Zheng Chen, Changjiang Liu, Jianxun Li, Xingjuan An, Deguang Wu, Xi Sun, Baocai Zhang, Longping Fu, Feng Li, Hao Song
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9a1a60fe777344fdafbe7ffd508202242021-11-19T06:03:37ZConstruction of an Acetate Metabolic Pathway to Enhance Electron Generation of Engineered Shewanella oneidensis2296-418510.3389/fbioe.2021.757953https://doaj.org/article/9a1a60fe777344fdafbe7ffd508202242021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.757953/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185Background: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a novel bioelectrochemical devices that can use exoelectrogens as biocatalyst to convert various organic wastes into electricity. Among them, acetate, a major component of industrial biological wastewater and by-product of lignocellulose degradation, could release eight electrons per mole when completely degraded into CO2 and H2O, which has been identified as a promising carbon source and electron donor. However, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, a famous facultative anaerobic exoelectrogens, only preferentially uses lactate as carbon source and electron donor and could hardly metabolize acetate in MFCs, which greatly limited Coulombic efficiency of MFCs and the capacity of bio-catalysis.Results: Here, to enable acetate as the sole carbon source and electron donor for electricity production in S. oneidensis, we successfully constructed three engineered S. oneidensis (named AceU1, AceU2, and AceU3) by assembling the succinyl-CoA:acetate CoA-transferase (SCACT) metabolism pathways, including acetate coenzyme A transferase encoded by ato1 and ato2 gene from G. sulfurreducens and citrate synthase encoded by the gltA gene from S. oneidensis, which could successfully utilize acetate as carbon source under anaerobic and aerobic conditions. Then, biochemical characterizations showed the engineered strain AceU3 generated a maximum power density of 8.3 ± 1.2 mW/m2 with acetate as the sole electron donor in MFCs. In addition, when further using lactate as the electron donor, the maximum power density obtained by AceU3 was 51.1 ± 3.1 mW/m2, which approximately 2.4-fold higher than that of wild type (WT). Besides, the Coulombic efficiency of AceU3 strain could reach 12.4% increased by 2.0-fold compared that of WT, which demonstrated that the engineered strain AceU3 can further utilize acetate as an electron donor to continuously generate electricity.Conclusion: In the present study, we first rationally designed S. oneidensis for enhancing the electron generation by using acetate as sole carbon source and electron donor. Based on synthetic biology strategies, modular assembly of acetate metabolic pathways could be further extended to other exoelectrogens to improve the Coulombic efficiency and broaden the spectrum of available carbon sources in MFCs for bioelectricity production.Junqi ZhangJunqi ZhangZheng ChenZheng ChenChangjiang LiuChangjiang LiuJianxun LiXingjuan AnXingjuan AnDeguang WuXi SunBaocai ZhangBaocai ZhangLongping FuFeng LiFeng LiHao SongHao SongFrontiers Media S.A.articleacetatemicrobial fuel cellsynthetic biologyShewanella oneidensiscoulombic efficiencyBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65ENFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acetate
microbial fuel cell
synthetic biology
Shewanella oneidensis
coulombic efficiency
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
spellingShingle acetate
microbial fuel cell
synthetic biology
Shewanella oneidensis
coulombic efficiency
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Junqi Zhang
Junqi Zhang
Zheng Chen
Zheng Chen
Changjiang Liu
Changjiang Liu
Jianxun Li
Xingjuan An
Xingjuan An
Deguang Wu
Xi Sun
Baocai Zhang
Baocai Zhang
Longping Fu
Feng Li
Feng Li
Hao Song
Hao Song
Construction of an Acetate Metabolic Pathway to Enhance Electron Generation of Engineered Shewanella oneidensis
description Background: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a novel bioelectrochemical devices that can use exoelectrogens as biocatalyst to convert various organic wastes into electricity. Among them, acetate, a major component of industrial biological wastewater and by-product of lignocellulose degradation, could release eight electrons per mole when completely degraded into CO2 and H2O, which has been identified as a promising carbon source and electron donor. However, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, a famous facultative anaerobic exoelectrogens, only preferentially uses lactate as carbon source and electron donor and could hardly metabolize acetate in MFCs, which greatly limited Coulombic efficiency of MFCs and the capacity of bio-catalysis.Results: Here, to enable acetate as the sole carbon source and electron donor for electricity production in S. oneidensis, we successfully constructed three engineered S. oneidensis (named AceU1, AceU2, and AceU3) by assembling the succinyl-CoA:acetate CoA-transferase (SCACT) metabolism pathways, including acetate coenzyme A transferase encoded by ato1 and ato2 gene from G. sulfurreducens and citrate synthase encoded by the gltA gene from S. oneidensis, which could successfully utilize acetate as carbon source under anaerobic and aerobic conditions. Then, biochemical characterizations showed the engineered strain AceU3 generated a maximum power density of 8.3 ± 1.2 mW/m2 with acetate as the sole electron donor in MFCs. In addition, when further using lactate as the electron donor, the maximum power density obtained by AceU3 was 51.1 ± 3.1 mW/m2, which approximately 2.4-fold higher than that of wild type (WT). Besides, the Coulombic efficiency of AceU3 strain could reach 12.4% increased by 2.0-fold compared that of WT, which demonstrated that the engineered strain AceU3 can further utilize acetate as an electron donor to continuously generate electricity.Conclusion: In the present study, we first rationally designed S. oneidensis for enhancing the electron generation by using acetate as sole carbon source and electron donor. Based on synthetic biology strategies, modular assembly of acetate metabolic pathways could be further extended to other exoelectrogens to improve the Coulombic efficiency and broaden the spectrum of available carbon sources in MFCs for bioelectricity production.
format article
author Junqi Zhang
Junqi Zhang
Zheng Chen
Zheng Chen
Changjiang Liu
Changjiang Liu
Jianxun Li
Xingjuan An
Xingjuan An
Deguang Wu
Xi Sun
Baocai Zhang
Baocai Zhang
Longping Fu
Feng Li
Feng Li
Hao Song
Hao Song
author_facet Junqi Zhang
Junqi Zhang
Zheng Chen
Zheng Chen
Changjiang Liu
Changjiang Liu
Jianxun Li
Xingjuan An
Xingjuan An
Deguang Wu
Xi Sun
Baocai Zhang
Baocai Zhang
Longping Fu
Feng Li
Feng Li
Hao Song
Hao Song
author_sort Junqi Zhang
title Construction of an Acetate Metabolic Pathway to Enhance Electron Generation of Engineered Shewanella oneidensis
title_short Construction of an Acetate Metabolic Pathway to Enhance Electron Generation of Engineered Shewanella oneidensis
title_full Construction of an Acetate Metabolic Pathway to Enhance Electron Generation of Engineered Shewanella oneidensis
title_fullStr Construction of an Acetate Metabolic Pathway to Enhance Electron Generation of Engineered Shewanella oneidensis
title_full_unstemmed Construction of an Acetate Metabolic Pathway to Enhance Electron Generation of Engineered Shewanella oneidensis
title_sort construction of an acetate metabolic pathway to enhance electron generation of engineered shewanella oneidensis
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9a1a60fe777344fdafbe7ffd50820224
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