Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose moxifloxacin – dexamethasone formulation for topical prophylaxis in LASIK: a comparative, double-masked clinical trial

Mauro Campos, Mariana Ávila, Anelise Wallau, Cristina Muccioli, Ana Luisa Höfling-Lima, Rubens Belfort JrDepartment of Ophthalmology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilPurpose: To compare the eff...

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Autores principales: Mauro Campos, Mariana Ávila, Anelise Wallau, Cristina Muccioli, Ana Luisa Höfling-Lima, Rubens Belfort Jr
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2008
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9a22b2ebb6b84d6db6e2d89dd961e94f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9a22b2ebb6b84d6db6e2d89dd961e94f2021-12-02T00:02:03ZEfficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose moxifloxacin – dexamethasone formulation for topical prophylaxis in LASIK: a comparative, double-masked clinical trial1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/9a22b2ebb6b84d6db6e2d89dd961e94f2008-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/efficacy-and-tolerability-of-a-fixed-dose-moxifloxacin-ndash-dexametha-a1788https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Mauro Campos, Mariana Ávila, Anelise Wallau, Cristina Muccioli, Ana Luisa Höfling-Lima, Rubens Belfort JrDepartment of Ophthalmology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilPurpose: To compare the efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose combination of 0.5% moxifloxacin and 0.1% dexamethasone formulation (MFLX/DEX) vs conventional dosing with both agents dosed separately for prophylaxis after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).Methods: A prospective, randomized, double-masked, parallel-group study of 64 patients undergoing bilateral LASIK. Patients received either combined MFLX/DEX and placebo or moxifloxacin and dexamethasone dosed separately in both eyes. Baseline and postoperative assessments were made on surgery days –2, 1, 3, 8, and 15 and consisted of uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), severity of inflammation, endothelial cell loss, ocular pain, burning, and itching sensation. The posterior segment was evaluated at the screening and exit visits.Results: Of the 64 patients treated, 7 eyes did not meet the inclusion criteria and were excluded from the analysis. No ocular infection or persistent inflammation developed. Postoperatively there were no statistical differences between treatments for most parameters measured. More eyes in the combined MFLX/DEX group reported pruritus and burning post operatively; however, differences were also observed at baseline.Conclusion: Topical prophylaxis with MFLX/DEX eye drops was well tolerated and is therapeutically equivalent to conventional dosing with moxifloxacin and dexamethasone from individual bottles.Keywords: moxifloxacin, dexamethasone, LASIK, prophylaxis Mauro CamposMariana ÁvilaAnelise WallauCristina MuccioliAna Luisa Höfling-LimaRubens Belfort JrDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2008, Iss Issue 2, Pp 331-338 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Mauro Campos
Mariana Ávila
Anelise Wallau
Cristina Muccioli
Ana Luisa Höfling-Lima
Rubens Belfort Jr
Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose moxifloxacin – dexamethasone formulation for topical prophylaxis in LASIK: a comparative, double-masked clinical trial
description Mauro Campos, Mariana Ávila, Anelise Wallau, Cristina Muccioli, Ana Luisa Höfling-Lima, Rubens Belfort JrDepartment of Ophthalmology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilPurpose: To compare the efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose combination of 0.5% moxifloxacin and 0.1% dexamethasone formulation (MFLX/DEX) vs conventional dosing with both agents dosed separately for prophylaxis after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).Methods: A prospective, randomized, double-masked, parallel-group study of 64 patients undergoing bilateral LASIK. Patients received either combined MFLX/DEX and placebo or moxifloxacin and dexamethasone dosed separately in both eyes. Baseline and postoperative assessments were made on surgery days –2, 1, 3, 8, and 15 and consisted of uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), severity of inflammation, endothelial cell loss, ocular pain, burning, and itching sensation. The posterior segment was evaluated at the screening and exit visits.Results: Of the 64 patients treated, 7 eyes did not meet the inclusion criteria and were excluded from the analysis. No ocular infection or persistent inflammation developed. Postoperatively there were no statistical differences between treatments for most parameters measured. More eyes in the combined MFLX/DEX group reported pruritus and burning post operatively; however, differences were also observed at baseline.Conclusion: Topical prophylaxis with MFLX/DEX eye drops was well tolerated and is therapeutically equivalent to conventional dosing with moxifloxacin and dexamethasone from individual bottles.Keywords: moxifloxacin, dexamethasone, LASIK, prophylaxis
format article
author Mauro Campos
Mariana Ávila
Anelise Wallau
Cristina Muccioli
Ana Luisa Höfling-Lima
Rubens Belfort Jr
author_facet Mauro Campos
Mariana Ávila
Anelise Wallau
Cristina Muccioli
Ana Luisa Höfling-Lima
Rubens Belfort Jr
author_sort Mauro Campos
title Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose moxifloxacin – dexamethasone formulation for topical prophylaxis in LASIK: a comparative, double-masked clinical trial
title_short Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose moxifloxacin – dexamethasone formulation for topical prophylaxis in LASIK: a comparative, double-masked clinical trial
title_full Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose moxifloxacin – dexamethasone formulation for topical prophylaxis in LASIK: a comparative, double-masked clinical trial
title_fullStr Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose moxifloxacin – dexamethasone formulation for topical prophylaxis in LASIK: a comparative, double-masked clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose moxifloxacin – dexamethasone formulation for topical prophylaxis in LASIK: a comparative, double-masked clinical trial
title_sort efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose moxifloxacin – dexamethasone formulation for topical prophylaxis in lasik: a comparative, double-masked clinical trial
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/9a22b2ebb6b84d6db6e2d89dd961e94f
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