Overview of the Nordic Challenges for Unmanned Aircraft Systems

The European Union (EU) regulations require the pilots of Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) to register and pass a basic theory exam from 2021. Therefore, it is essential to systematically gather information for pilots for utilizing UAS in a safe and meaningful manner especially in Nordic weather condi...

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Autores principales:	Vadim Kramar, Juha Roning, Juha Erkkila, Henry Hinkula, Tanja Kolli, Anssi Rauhala
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	FRUCT 2021
Materias:	uas ua uav drone arctic nordic Telecommunication TK5101-6720
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9a34d95a61ff4df7b44ff961a6bb2d92
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9a34d95a61ff4df7b44ff961a6bb2d922021-11-20T15:59:33ZOverview of the Nordic Challenges for Unmanned Aircraft Systems2305-72542343-073710.23919/FRUCT53335.2021.9599965https://doaj.org/article/9a34d95a61ff4df7b44ff961a6bb2d922021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.fruct.org/publications/fruct30/files/Kra.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2305-7254https://doaj.org/toc/2343-0737The European Union (EU) regulations require the pilots of Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) to register and pass a basic theory exam from 2021. Therefore, it is essential to systematically gather information for pilots for utilizing UAS in a safe and meaningful manner especially in Nordic weather conditions. This book chapter describes the Nordic challenges for UAS operations. These can be categorized into two main categories: technological and operational. Based on the extensive literature review and practical experience of the authors, both categories of challenges especially with relevance to the severe Arctic weather conditions are presented. The relevant weather conditions include changing the density of the air, dust and solid particles clouds, extreme light conditions, freezing rain, heavy and gusty wind, heavy clouds, ice fog, rain, mist and fog combinations, rapid temperature changes, snow, storm and hailstorm, temperature crossing 0 C several times within 24 hours, wind shear and whirlwind. Many technical and operational challenges (e.g., weather-related phenomena) are overlapping on both categories and can be mitigated partly by technological advances and partly by operational preparedness. Finally, the future challenges and needs in UAS research are also discussed.Vadim KramarJuha RoningJuha ErkkilaHenry HinkulaTanja KolliAnssi RauhalaFRUCTarticleuasuauavdronearcticnordicTelecommunicationTK5101-6720ENProceedings of the XXth Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 86-98 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	uas ua uav drone arctic nordic Telecommunication TK5101-6720
spellingShingle	uas ua uav drone arctic nordic Telecommunication TK5101-6720 Vadim Kramar Juha Roning Juha Erkkila Henry Hinkula Tanja Kolli Anssi Rauhala Overview of the Nordic Challenges for Unmanned Aircraft Systems
description	The European Union (EU) regulations require the pilots of Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) to register and pass a basic theory exam from 2021. Therefore, it is essential to systematically gather information for pilots for utilizing UAS in a safe and meaningful manner especially in Nordic weather conditions. This book chapter describes the Nordic challenges for UAS operations. These can be categorized into two main categories: technological and operational. Based on the extensive literature review and practical experience of the authors, both categories of challenges especially with relevance to the severe Arctic weather conditions are presented. The relevant weather conditions include changing the density of the air, dust and solid particles clouds, extreme light conditions, freezing rain, heavy and gusty wind, heavy clouds, ice fog, rain, mist and fog combinations, rapid temperature changes, snow, storm and hailstorm, temperature crossing 0 C several times within 24 hours, wind shear and whirlwind. Many technical and operational challenges (e.g., weather-related phenomena) are overlapping on both categories and can be mitigated partly by technological advances and partly by operational preparedness. Finally, the future challenges and needs in UAS research are also discussed.
format	article
author	Vadim Kramar Juha Roning Juha Erkkila Henry Hinkula Tanja Kolli Anssi Rauhala
author_facet	Vadim Kramar Juha Roning Juha Erkkila Henry Hinkula Tanja Kolli Anssi Rauhala
author_sort	Vadim Kramar
title	Overview of the Nordic Challenges for Unmanned Aircraft Systems
title_short	Overview of the Nordic Challenges for Unmanned Aircraft Systems
title_full	Overview of the Nordic Challenges for Unmanned Aircraft Systems
title_fullStr	Overview of the Nordic Challenges for Unmanned Aircraft Systems
title_full_unstemmed	Overview of the Nordic Challenges for Unmanned Aircraft Systems
title_sort	overview of the nordic challenges for unmanned aircraft systems
publisher	FRUCT
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9a34d95a61ff4df7b44ff961a6bb2d92
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Overview of the Nordic Challenges for Unmanned Aircraft Systems

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