Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in the Analysis of Waters and Wastewaters

The increase of the global population and shortage of renewable water resources urges the development of possible remedies to improve the quality and reusability of waste and contaminated water supplies. Different water pollutants, such as heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, endocrine disrupting compoun...

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Autores principales:	Mahmoud G. Metwally, Abdelaziz H. Benhawy, Reda M. Khalifa, Rasha M. El Nashar, Marek Trojanowicz
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	molecularly imprinted polymers solid phase extraction heavy metals synthetic dyes bisphenols personal care products Organic chemistry QD241-441
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9a36f7f1e946443da0b1835151acdc20
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9a36f7f1e946443da0b1835151acdc202021-11-11T18:30:35ZApplication of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in the Analysis of Waters and Wastewaters10.3390/molecules262165151420-3049https://doaj.org/article/9a36f7f1e946443da0b1835151acdc202021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6515https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049The increase of the global population and shortage of renewable water resources urges the development of possible remedies to improve the quality and reusability of waste and contaminated water supplies. Different water pollutants, such as heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), and pharmaceuticals, are produced through continuous technical and industrial developments that are emerging with the increasing population. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) represent a class of synthetic receptors that can be produced from different types of polymerization reactions between a target template and functional monomer(s), having functional groups specifically interacting with the template; such interactions can be tailored according to the purpose of designing the polymer and based on the nature of the target compounds. The removal of the template using suitable knocking out agents renders a recognition cavity that can specifically rebind to the target template which is the main mechanism of the applicability of MIPs in electrochemical sensors and as solid phase extraction sorbents. MIPs have unique properties in terms of stability, selectivity, and resistance to acids and bases besides being of low cost and simple to prepare; thus, they are excellent materials to be used for water analysis. The current review represents the different applications of MIPs in the past five years for the detection of different classes of water and wastewater contaminants and possible approaches for future applications.Mahmoud G. MetwallyAbdelaziz H. BenhawyReda M. KhalifaRasha M. El NasharMarek TrojanowiczMDPI AGarticlemolecularly imprinted polymerssolid phase extractionheavy metalssynthetic dyesbisphenolspersonal care productsOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6515, p 6515 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	molecularly imprinted polymers solid phase extraction heavy metals synthetic dyes bisphenols personal care products Organic chemistry QD241-441
spellingShingle	molecularly imprinted polymers solid phase extraction heavy metals synthetic dyes bisphenols personal care products Organic chemistry QD241-441 Mahmoud G. Metwally Abdelaziz H. Benhawy Reda M. Khalifa Rasha M. El Nashar Marek Trojanowicz Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in the Analysis of Waters and Wastewaters
description	The increase of the global population and shortage of renewable water resources urges the development of possible remedies to improve the quality and reusability of waste and contaminated water supplies. Different water pollutants, such as heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), and pharmaceuticals, are produced through continuous technical and industrial developments that are emerging with the increasing population. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) represent a class of synthetic receptors that can be produced from different types of polymerization reactions between a target template and functional monomer(s), having functional groups specifically interacting with the template; such interactions can be tailored according to the purpose of designing the polymer and based on the nature of the target compounds. The removal of the template using suitable knocking out agents renders a recognition cavity that can specifically rebind to the target template which is the main mechanism of the applicability of MIPs in electrochemical sensors and as solid phase extraction sorbents. MIPs have unique properties in terms of stability, selectivity, and resistance to acids and bases besides being of low cost and simple to prepare; thus, they are excellent materials to be used for water analysis. The current review represents the different applications of MIPs in the past five years for the detection of different classes of water and wastewater contaminants and possible approaches for future applications.
format	article
author	Mahmoud G. Metwally Abdelaziz H. Benhawy Reda M. Khalifa Rasha M. El Nashar Marek Trojanowicz
author_facet	Mahmoud G. Metwally Abdelaziz H. Benhawy Reda M. Khalifa Rasha M. El Nashar Marek Trojanowicz
author_sort	Mahmoud G. Metwally
title	Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in the Analysis of Waters and Wastewaters
title_short	Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in the Analysis of Waters and Wastewaters
title_full	Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in the Analysis of Waters and Wastewaters
title_fullStr	Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in the Analysis of Waters and Wastewaters
title_full_unstemmed	Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in the Analysis of Waters and Wastewaters
title_sort	application of molecularly imprinted polymers in the analysis of waters and wastewaters
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9a36f7f1e946443da0b1835151acdc20
work_keys_str_mv	AT mahmoudgmetwally applicationofmolecularlyimprintedpolymersintheanalysisofwatersandwastewaters AT abdelazizhbenhawy applicationofmolecularlyimprintedpolymersintheanalysisofwatersandwastewaters AT redamkhalifa applicationofmolecularlyimprintedpolymersintheanalysisofwatersandwastewaters AT rashamelnashar applicationofmolecularlyimprintedpolymersintheanalysisofwatersandwastewaters AT marektrojanowicz applicationofmolecularlyimprintedpolymersintheanalysisofwatersandwastewaters
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Application of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers in the Analysis of Waters and Wastewaters

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