Comment évaluer l'exposition aux pesticides de l’air en population générale ? Enseignements d’une revue bibliographique

This paper presents the methodologies used to assess environmental exposure to air pesticides. It relies on a literature review conducted on the basis of articles published in epidemiology and human science journals, concerning environmental exposure in North America, Europe and Australia. The first...

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Autores principales:	Christina Aschan-Leygonie, Sophie Baudet-Michel, Cyrille Harpet, Marie Augendre, Emilie Lavie, Etienne Grésillon, Morgane Hechinger
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR IT PT
Publicado:	Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2015
Materias:	pesticide pollution population exposure space environment Geography (General) G1-922
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9a37e9bddedd42cc83e5cc7e8ad46ce2
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:9a37e9bddedd42cc83e5cc7e8ad46ce2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9a37e9bddedd42cc83e5cc7e8ad46ce22021-12-02T11:08:57ZComment évaluer l'exposition aux pesticides de l’air en population générale ? Enseignements d’une revue bibliographique1278-336610.4000/cybergeo.27056https://doaj.org/article/9a37e9bddedd42cc83e5cc7e8ad46ce22015-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/27056https://doaj.org/toc/1278-3366This paper presents the methodologies used to assess environmental exposure to air pesticides. It relies on a literature review conducted on the basis of articles published in epidemiology and human science journals, concerning environmental exposure in North America, Europe and Australia. The first part of the paper presents direct assessment methods (pesticides concentrations in air, house dust or biological matrices) and indirect methods (estimates indicators based on agricultural land-use, type of crops, applied pesticide and auto-declaration of pesticide use). These two types of methods are mainly oriented towards an assessment of exposure at place of residence. Secondly the explanations of the spatial variability of pesticide exposure are discussed. Two modes of explanation are put forward: the variation is a function of the distance to the application site; the variation depends on the residential context (rural, peri-urban and urban). Finally, the limits of the exposure assessment methods are exposed: the results are difficult to compare as the authors use a wide range of methodologies. Besides, urban areas are almost never included in the studies and the mobility of the resident population on the short or long term is rarely taken into account.Christina Aschan-LeygonieSophie Baudet-MichelCyrille HarpetMarie AugendreEmilie LavieEtienne GrésillonMorgane HechingerUnité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-citésarticlepesticidepollutionpopulationexposurespaceenvironmentGeography (General)G1-922DEENFRITPTCybergeo (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR IT PT
topic	pesticide pollution population exposure space environment Geography (General) G1-922
spellingShingle	pesticide pollution population exposure space environment Geography (General) G1-922 Christina Aschan-Leygonie Sophie Baudet-Michel Cyrille Harpet Marie Augendre Emilie Lavie Etienne Grésillon Morgane Hechinger Comment évaluer l'exposition aux pesticides de l’air en population générale ? Enseignements d’une revue bibliographique
description	This paper presents the methodologies used to assess environmental exposure to air pesticides. It relies on a literature review conducted on the basis of articles published in epidemiology and human science journals, concerning environmental exposure in North America, Europe and Australia. The first part of the paper presents direct assessment methods (pesticides concentrations in air, house dust or biological matrices) and indirect methods (estimates indicators based on agricultural land-use, type of crops, applied pesticide and auto-declaration of pesticide use). These two types of methods are mainly oriented towards an assessment of exposure at place of residence. Secondly the explanations of the spatial variability of pesticide exposure are discussed. Two modes of explanation are put forward: the variation is a function of the distance to the application site; the variation depends on the residential context (rural, peri-urban and urban). Finally, the limits of the exposure assessment methods are exposed: the results are difficult to compare as the authors use a wide range of methodologies. Besides, urban areas are almost never included in the studies and the mobility of the resident population on the short or long term is rarely taken into account.
format	article
author	Christina Aschan-Leygonie Sophie Baudet-Michel Cyrille Harpet Marie Augendre Emilie Lavie Etienne Grésillon Morgane Hechinger
author_facet	Christina Aschan-Leygonie Sophie Baudet-Michel Cyrille Harpet Marie Augendre Emilie Lavie Etienne Grésillon Morgane Hechinger
author_sort	Christina Aschan-Leygonie
title	Comment évaluer l'exposition aux pesticides de l’air en population générale ? Enseignements d’une revue bibliographique
title_short	Comment évaluer l'exposition aux pesticides de l’air en population générale ? Enseignements d’une revue bibliographique
title_full	Comment évaluer l'exposition aux pesticides de l’air en population générale ? Enseignements d’une revue bibliographique
title_fullStr	Comment évaluer l'exposition aux pesticides de l’air en population générale ? Enseignements d’une revue bibliographique
title_full_unstemmed	Comment évaluer l'exposition aux pesticides de l’air en population générale ? Enseignements d’une revue bibliographique
title_sort	comment évaluer l'exposition aux pesticides de l’air en population générale ? enseignements d’une revue bibliographique
publisher	Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/9a37e9bddedd42cc83e5cc7e8ad46ce2
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Comment évaluer l'exposition aux pesticides de l’air en population générale ? Enseignements d’une revue bibliographique

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