Downregulation of STOX1 is a novel prognostic biomarker for glioma patients

Storkhead box 1 (STOX1) is a winged helix transcription factor structurally and functionally related to the forkhead family of transcription factors. Recent studies have highlighted its role in the central nervous system and revealed hints in the development of glioma. However, the expression profil...

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Autores principales: Jin Fei-qin, Jin Lei, Wang Yan-ling
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9a58a2753be44cc399ae515e67951364
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9a58a2753be44cc399ae515e679513642021-12-05T14:10:42ZDownregulation of STOX1 is a novel prognostic biomarker for glioma patients2391-541210.1515/biol-2021-0119https://doaj.org/article/9a58a2753be44cc399ae515e679513642021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2021-0119https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5412Storkhead box 1 (STOX1) is a winged helix transcription factor structurally and functionally related to the forkhead family of transcription factors. Recent studies have highlighted its role in the central nervous system and revealed hints in the development of glioma. However, the expression profiles of STOX1, its association with clinicopathological characteristics, and potential functions in glioma remain unknown. In this study, we analyzed three publicly available datasets including CGGA, TCGA, and Rembrandt and revealed a grade-dependent reduction in STOX1 expression in glioma (P < 0.001). Chi-square test demonstrated that low STOX1 expression was significantly associated with older age at initial diagnosis (P < 0.001), less IDH1 mutation (P < 0.001), and advanced WHO grade (P < 0.001). Moreover, multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that STOX1 expression may serve as a novel independent prognostic biomarker in glioma patients. Bioinformatic functional analysis (GSEA) predicted that STOX1 was related to many key cancer pathways including P53 signaling pathway (P < 0.01), DNA replication (P < 0.05), homologous recombination (P < 0.05), and Wnt signaling pathway (P < 0.05). Taken together, these findings suggested that STOX1 may be used as a novel predictive molecular biomarker for glioma grading and overall patient survival. Further investigations on the functional roles and therapeutic value of STOX1 in glioma are warranted.Jin Fei-qinJin LeiWang Yan-lingDe Gruyterarticlebioinformaticsgliomastox1overall survivalbiomarkerBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENOpen Life Sciences, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1164-1174 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bioinformatics
glioma
stox1
overall survival
biomarker
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle bioinformatics
glioma
stox1
overall survival
biomarker
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Jin Fei-qin
Jin Lei
Wang Yan-ling
Downregulation of STOX1 is a novel prognostic biomarker for glioma patients
description Storkhead box 1 (STOX1) is a winged helix transcription factor structurally and functionally related to the forkhead family of transcription factors. Recent studies have highlighted its role in the central nervous system and revealed hints in the development of glioma. However, the expression profiles of STOX1, its association with clinicopathological characteristics, and potential functions in glioma remain unknown. In this study, we analyzed three publicly available datasets including CGGA, TCGA, and Rembrandt and revealed a grade-dependent reduction in STOX1 expression in glioma (P < 0.001). Chi-square test demonstrated that low STOX1 expression was significantly associated with older age at initial diagnosis (P < 0.001), less IDH1 mutation (P < 0.001), and advanced WHO grade (P < 0.001). Moreover, multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that STOX1 expression may serve as a novel independent prognostic biomarker in glioma patients. Bioinformatic functional analysis (GSEA) predicted that STOX1 was related to many key cancer pathways including P53 signaling pathway (P < 0.01), DNA replication (P < 0.05), homologous recombination (P < 0.05), and Wnt signaling pathway (P < 0.05). Taken together, these findings suggested that STOX1 may be used as a novel predictive molecular biomarker for glioma grading and overall patient survival. Further investigations on the functional roles and therapeutic value of STOX1 in glioma are warranted.
format article
author Jin Fei-qin
Jin Lei
Wang Yan-ling
author_facet Jin Fei-qin
Jin Lei
Wang Yan-ling
author_sort Jin Fei-qin
title Downregulation of STOX1 is a novel prognostic biomarker for glioma patients
title_short Downregulation of STOX1 is a novel prognostic biomarker for glioma patients
title_full Downregulation of STOX1 is a novel prognostic biomarker for glioma patients
title_fullStr Downregulation of STOX1 is a novel prognostic biomarker for glioma patients
title_full_unstemmed Downregulation of STOX1 is a novel prognostic biomarker for glioma patients
title_sort downregulation of stox1 is a novel prognostic biomarker for glioma patients
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9a58a2753be44cc399ae515e67951364
work_keys_str_mv AT jinfeiqin downregulationofstox1isanovelprognosticbiomarkerforgliomapatients
AT jinlei downregulationofstox1isanovelprognosticbiomarkerforgliomapatients
AT wangyanling downregulationofstox1isanovelprognosticbiomarkerforgliomapatients
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