Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Chrysanthemum Cultivars Using SSR Markers

Chrysanthemums are undoubtedly one of the most popular flowering plants in the world. Their exceptional importance in Asian culture resulted in the global popularization of this species, which resulted in the high interest of breeders. Chrysanthemums can be divided into three groups: small-flowered,...

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Autores principales:	Agata Olejnik, Katarzyna Parkitna, Bartosz Kozak, Szymon Florczak, Jakub Matkowski, Kamila Nowosad
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	chrysanthemum SSR breeding molecular markers genetic diversity Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9a5c15df967b420cbbec2653f8ea8663
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:9a5c15df967b420cbbec2653f8ea8663
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9a5c15df967b420cbbec2653f8ea86632021-11-25T16:11:24ZAssessment of the Genetic Diversity of Chrysanthemum Cultivars Using SSR Markers10.3390/agronomy111123182073-4395https://doaj.org/article/9a5c15df967b420cbbec2653f8ea86632021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2318https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395Chrysanthemums are undoubtedly one of the most popular flowering plants in the world. Their exceptional importance in Asian culture resulted in the global popularization of this species, which resulted in the high interest of breeders. Chrysanthemums can be divided into three groups: small-flowered, mid-flowered, and large-flowered. The exceptional economic importance and a large number of varieties make them problematic to identify, resulting in a less efficient breeding process. In the case of chrysanthemums, genotypes are almost impossible to distinguish by using phenotypic methods due to the high variation in morphological characteristics, even when they belong to the same group. The aim of the study was to evaluate the genetic diversity of 97 chrysanthemum cultivars using 14 selected SSR markers. Large-flowered varieties (Angali and Rosee D’une) were characterized by the smallest mutual distance, and the greatest distance was between large-flowered (Impact Rood) and small-flowered (Conaco Yellow) varieties. All methods of visualizing the results reveal a clear distinctiveness of small-flowered cultivars, except for the cultivars from the Moira series.Agata OlejnikKatarzyna ParkitnaBartosz KozakSzymon FlorczakJakub MatkowskiKamila NowosadMDPI AGarticlechrysanthemumSSRbreedingmolecular markersgenetic diversityAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2318, p 2318 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	chrysanthemum SSR breeding molecular markers genetic diversity Agriculture S
spellingShingle	chrysanthemum SSR breeding molecular markers genetic diversity Agriculture S Agata Olejnik Katarzyna Parkitna Bartosz Kozak Szymon Florczak Jakub Matkowski Kamila Nowosad Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Chrysanthemum Cultivars Using SSR Markers
description	Chrysanthemums are undoubtedly one of the most popular flowering plants in the world. Their exceptional importance in Asian culture resulted in the global popularization of this species, which resulted in the high interest of breeders. Chrysanthemums can be divided into three groups: small-flowered, mid-flowered, and large-flowered. The exceptional economic importance and a large number of varieties make them problematic to identify, resulting in a less efficient breeding process. In the case of chrysanthemums, genotypes are almost impossible to distinguish by using phenotypic methods due to the high variation in morphological characteristics, even when they belong to the same group. The aim of the study was to evaluate the genetic diversity of 97 chrysanthemum cultivars using 14 selected SSR markers. Large-flowered varieties (Angali and Rosee D’une) were characterized by the smallest mutual distance, and the greatest distance was between large-flowered (Impact Rood) and small-flowered (Conaco Yellow) varieties. All methods of visualizing the results reveal a clear distinctiveness of small-flowered cultivars, except for the cultivars from the Moira series.
format	article
author	Agata Olejnik Katarzyna Parkitna Bartosz Kozak Szymon Florczak Jakub Matkowski Kamila Nowosad
author_facet	Agata Olejnik Katarzyna Parkitna Bartosz Kozak Szymon Florczak Jakub Matkowski Kamila Nowosad
author_sort	Agata Olejnik
title	Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Chrysanthemum Cultivars Using SSR Markers
title_short	Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Chrysanthemum Cultivars Using SSR Markers
title_full	Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Chrysanthemum Cultivars Using SSR Markers
title_fullStr	Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Chrysanthemum Cultivars Using SSR Markers
title_full_unstemmed	Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Chrysanthemum Cultivars Using SSR Markers
title_sort	assessment of the genetic diversity of chrysanthemum cultivars using ssr markers
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9a5c15df967b420cbbec2653f8ea8663
work_keys_str_mv	AT agataolejnik assessmentofthegeneticdiversityofchrysanthemumcultivarsusingssrmarkers AT katarzynaparkitna assessmentofthegeneticdiversityofchrysanthemumcultivarsusingssrmarkers AT bartoszkozak assessmentofthegeneticdiversityofchrysanthemumcultivarsusingssrmarkers AT szymonflorczak assessmentofthegeneticdiversityofchrysanthemumcultivarsusingssrmarkers AT jakubmatkowski assessmentofthegeneticdiversityofchrysanthemumcultivarsusingssrmarkers AT kamilanowosad assessmentofthegeneticdiversityofchrysanthemumcultivarsusingssrmarkers
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Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Chrysanthemum Cultivars Using SSR Markers

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