Factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study

Abstract Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity research in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) is limited. We investigated sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity prevalence and sociodemographic, bio-clinical and lifestyle factors in LMICs settings. For the purposes of this study, the 10/66 Dementia Res...

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Autores principales:	Christina Daskalopoulou, Yu-Tzu Wu, William Pan, Iago Giné Vázquez, Martin Prince, Matthew Prina, Stefanos Tyrovolas
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9a6e4ef4e654484f8797e627ad96097a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9a6e4ef4e654484f8797e627ad96097a2021-12-02T16:08:46ZFactors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study10.1038/s41598-020-76575-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9a6e4ef4e654484f8797e627ad96097a2020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76575-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity research in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) is limited. We investigated sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity prevalence and sociodemographic, bio-clinical and lifestyle factors in LMICs settings. For the purposes of this study, the 10/66 Dementia Research Group follow-up wave information from individuals aged 65 and over in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Peru, Mexico, Puerto Rico, China, was employed and analysed (n = 8.694). Based on indirect population formulas, we calculated body fat percentage (%BF) and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI). Sarcopenia prevalence ranged from 12.4% (Dominican Republic) to 24.6% (rural Peru); sarcopenic obesity prevalence ranged from 3.0% (rural China) to 10.2% (rural Peru). Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for sarcopenia were higher for men 2.82 (2.22–3.57) and those with higher %BF 1.08 (1.07–1.09), whereas higher number of assets was associated with a decreased likelihood 0.93 (0.87–1.00). OR of sarcopenic obesity were higher for men 2.17 (1.70–2.76), those reporting moderate alcohol drinking 1.76 (1.21–2.57), and those with increased number of limiting impairments 1.54 (1.11–2.14). We observed heterogeneity in the prevalence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in the 10/66 settings. We also found a variety of factors to be associated with those. Our results reveal the need for more research among the older population of LMICs.Christina DaskalopoulouYu-Tzu WuWilliam PanIago Giné VázquezMartin PrinceMatthew PrinaStefanos TyrovolasNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Christina Daskalopoulou Yu-Tzu Wu William Pan Iago Giné Vázquez Martin Prince Matthew Prina Stefanos Tyrovolas Factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study
description	Abstract Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity research in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) is limited. We investigated sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity prevalence and sociodemographic, bio-clinical and lifestyle factors in LMICs settings. For the purposes of this study, the 10/66 Dementia Research Group follow-up wave information from individuals aged 65 and over in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Peru, Mexico, Puerto Rico, China, was employed and analysed (n = 8.694). Based on indirect population formulas, we calculated body fat percentage (%BF) and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI). Sarcopenia prevalence ranged from 12.4% (Dominican Republic) to 24.6% (rural Peru); sarcopenic obesity prevalence ranged from 3.0% (rural China) to 10.2% (rural Peru). Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for sarcopenia were higher for men 2.82 (2.22–3.57) and those with higher %BF 1.08 (1.07–1.09), whereas higher number of assets was associated with a decreased likelihood 0.93 (0.87–1.00). OR of sarcopenic obesity were higher for men 2.17 (1.70–2.76), those reporting moderate alcohol drinking 1.76 (1.21–2.57), and those with increased number of limiting impairments 1.54 (1.11–2.14). We observed heterogeneity in the prevalence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in the 10/66 settings. We also found a variety of factors to be associated with those. Our results reveal the need for more research among the older population of LMICs.
format	article
author	Christina Daskalopoulou Yu-Tzu Wu William Pan Iago Giné Vázquez Martin Prince Matthew Prina Stefanos Tyrovolas
author_facet	Christina Daskalopoulou Yu-Tzu Wu William Pan Iago Giné Vázquez Martin Prince Matthew Prina Stefanos Tyrovolas
author_sort	Christina Daskalopoulou
title	Factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study
title_short	Factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study
title_full	Factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study
title_fullStr	Factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study
title_full_unstemmed	Factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study
title_sort	factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 drg study
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/9a6e4ef4e654484f8797e627ad96097a
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Factors related with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity among low- and middle-income settings: the 10/66 DRG study

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