Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome and Bullous Impetigo

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) and bullous impetigo are infections caused by <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. The pathogenesis of both conditions centers around exotoxin mediated cleavage of desmoglein-1, which results in intraepidermal desquamation. Bullous impetigo is due to...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morgan Brazel, Anand Desai, Abhirup Are, Kiran Motaparthi
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/9a6fb28e28384a338764fec27df67fd6
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) and bullous impetigo are infections caused by <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>. The pathogenesis of both conditions centers around exotoxin mediated cleavage of desmoglein-1, which results in intraepidermal desquamation. Bullous impetigo is due to the local release of these toxins and thus, often presents with localized skin findings, whereas SSSS is from the systemic spread of these toxins, resulting in a more generalized rash and severe presentation. Both conditions are treated with antibiotics that target <i>S. aureus.</i> These conditions can sometimes be confused with other conditions that result in superficial blistering; the distinguishing features are outlined below.